2 Timothy 1:9
“Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,”
Johann, God's people were saved (in one sense) before they were called! Notice the order given by Paul through the Spirit. When Jesus Christ arose form the dead we were legally Justified in God's sight!
Romans 4:25
“Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.”
Paul said that our holy calling (which only God's elect receive) was not according to our works, which includes any act we have an active part in, including faith, which all should understand by knowing the scriptures. Only the new man within us can have faith, which man is created after the image of Jesus Christ, who alone had perfect faith in God.
Paul added our salvation being called out of darkness in the glorious gospel of Christ is according to God's purpose and his grace which grace was given to us in Christ before the world began ~ or, before any had a chance to do good, or evil. Johann you said:
2 Timothy 1:9-Grammatical and Syntactical Breakdown
The passage states:
“Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began” (2 Tim 1:9, TR).
Greek Analysis:
"σώσαντος ἡμᾶς" (sōsantos hēmas, "who saved us") – Aorist active participle, genitive singular masculine. This construction suggests an act completed in the past but
does not inherently specify whether it was before or after the calling.
"καλέσαντος κλήσει ἁγίᾳ" (kalesantos klēsei hagiāi, "and called us with a holy calling") – Another aorist active participle, implying a past completed action.
The key issue is whether these aorist participles are antecedent (i.e., happening before) or simultaneous with the main action.
The structure does not explicitly indicate that salvation occurred before calling.
In Greek, when two aorist participles are used in sequence, they can either denote events occurring at the same time or events in logical order, but context determines this. In this case, Paul emphasizes both salvation and calling as part of God’s sovereign purpose, but does not assert that salvation precedes calling temporally.
Romans 8:30
: "Whom he predestinated, them he also called: and whom he called, them he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorified." Here, calling precedes justification and glorification, suggesting that calling is not a secondary event after salvation, but a necessary step.
Acts 2:38:
"Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost." This demonstrates that a
person's response to God’s calling (repentance and faith) is instrumental in the application of salvation.
2. Romans 4:25—Justification and Faith Misapplied
The passage states:
"Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification."
Greek Analysis:
"παρεδόθη διὰ τὰ παραπτώματα ἡμῶν" (paredothē dia ta paraptōmata hēmōn, "was delivered for our offences") – Aorist passive indicative, meaning Christ was handed over due to our sins.
"ἠγέρθη διὰ τὴν δικαίωσιν ἡμῶν" (ēgerthē dia tēn dikaiōsin hēmōn, "was raised for our justification") –
Aorist passive indicative again, meaning His resurrection serves as the basis or proof of our justification.
The phrase "for our justification" does not mean justification was already complete before faith, nor does it imply that justification was automatically applied to the elect at the resurrection. Instead, Paul states that Christ’s resurrection is the foundation of justification, which is applied to individuals when they believe (Romans 5:1).
Romans 5:1:
"Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ." This shows that justification is through faith, not an automatic decree.
Galatians 2:16:
"Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ." Faith is instrumental in justification, contradicting the claim that faith is merely a product of a "new man" already created.
Faith is an Active Response, Not a Passive Reception
Your argument asserts that faith is not something individuals have an active part in, but Scripture directly refutes this:
John 1:12:
"But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name."
Faith is
an act of receiving Christ, not merely something passively imparted.
Acts 16:31:
"Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house." This imperative verb ("believe") shows personal responsibility in faith.
Conclusion
The Greek syntax of 2 Timothy 1:9 does not support the claim that salvation occurs before calling, as both verbs appear in the aorist and are contextually linked.
Romans 4:25 does not teach that justification was complete at the resurrection but rather that Christ’s resurrection is the foundation upon which justification is applied through faith.
The idea that faith is not an active human response contradicts numerous passages where faith is commanded and exercised by individuals in response to the gospel.
Wrong...the proof of God's grace and purpose is seen in the preaching of the gospel, in this...it bring to LIGHT where there is LIFE!
2 Timothy 1:10
“But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:”
The gospel does not bring life, Johann, but it will bring to LIGHT where God has already given life, a big difference!
Your assertion that
"the gospel does not bring life but only brings to light where God has already given life" is a theological claim that contradicts the grammatical structure of 2 Timothy 1:10, the semantic range of the Greek terms used, and the broader biblical testimony regarding the role of the gospel in salvation.
1. 2 Timothy 1:10
The passage states:
"But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel."
Greek Analysis of Key Phrases
"φανερωθεῖσαν δὲ νῦν" (phanerōtheisan de nyn, "but is now made manifest") – Aorist passive participle, indicating that this action was accomplished in the past but revealed at a specific moment
(the appearing of Christ).
"τὴν ζωὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν φωτίσαντος" (tēn zōēn kai aphtharsian phōtisantos, "who hath brought life and immortality to light") – Aorist active participle from φωτίζω (phōtizō, "to bring to light, illuminate"), signifying an action that Christ Himself performed.
"διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου"
(dia tou euangeliou, "through the gospel") – The preposition διά (dia) with the genitive indicates means or agency, meaning that life and immortality are illuminated through the gospel.
Your claim tha
t "the gospel does not bring life" misunderstands the participial structure. The verb φωτίζω (phōtizō) does not merely indicate revelation of something preexisting; rather, it often conveys making known something in a way that leads to transformation. The same verb is used in John 1:9:
"That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world." The Light (Christ) does not merely reveal but actively illuminates.
Furthermore, the phrase "διὰ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου"
(through the gospel) indicates that the means by which life and immortality are brought to light is the gospel itself, implying that the gospel plays an active role in making this reality known and available.
The Gospel as the Means of Life
The assertion that the gospel does not bring life contradicts multiple biblical passages where the gospel is explicitly linked to salvation and life:
Cross-References
Demonstrating the Gospel Brings Life
Romans 1:16:
"For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth." – The gospel is not merely a revelation of life but the power of God for salvation.
1 Corinthians 1:18:
"For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God." – The gospel is not just an indicator of life but the very means by which salvation is applied.
James 1:18:
"Of his own will begat he us with the word of truth, that we should be a kind of firstfruits of his creatures." – The word of truth (the gospel) is instrumental in the begetting of believers.
1 Peter 1:23-25:
"Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth forever… And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you." – The gospel is the means by which regeneration (new life) is accomplished.
3. Logical Rebuttal—If the Gospel Only Reveals Life, It Would Be Unnecessary
If the gospel merely revealed where life already existed, then logically:
The preaching of the gospel would be unnecessary for salvation, contradicting Romans 10:14-17 ("
How shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? And how shall they hear without a preacher?").
The command to preach the gospel for salvation (Mark 16:15-16) would be redundant if salvation were already conferred apart from hearing and believing the gospel.
The biblical emphasis on faith coming through hearing the gospel (Romans 10:17) would be meaningless if faith were an automatic byproduct of an already-existing life.
Conclusion
The Greek structure of 2 Timothy 1:10 demonstrates that life and immortality are brought to light (made known and accessible) through the gospel, not apart from it. The argument that the gospel does not bring life contradicts passages where the gospel is the power of God unto salvation (Romans 1:16, 1 Corinthians 1:18), the means by which people are born again (1 Peter 1:23), and the necessary vehicle through which faith comes (Romans 10:17). The assertion is therefore grammatically, theologically, and logically incorrect.
There is war globally and there is war with the Calvinists
@Red Baker.
You are making contradicting statements as shown above.
J.