The context of a verse or word will many times provide the information we need to determine the meaning of the verse or word.
The context of the word
elect in Matthew 22:14 originates in Matthew 22:1-13.
So let’s take a look at the context.
Jesus is teaching about the kingdom of heaven in the parable of the wedding banquet.
The kingdom of heaven was a popular topic among the Jewish people.
The kingdom was prophesied about in the Jewish scriptures (Isaiah 9:6-7) and was synonymous with eternal life (read Jesus’ conversation with the rich young ruler in Luke 18:18-30 and with Nicodemus in John 3).
The Jewish people understood righteousness was required to live eternally in the kingdom.
In this parable, Jesus reveals the righteous ones chosen or elected to live in the kingdom.
The kingdom (eternal life) and the wedding banquet are synonymous in this parable.
The parable is about a king who sent out invitations two times to two groups of people.
The first invitations sent out were to a
preselected group of people the king chose (elected) to invite to his son’s wedding banquet.
Those receiving these invitations either ignored the invitations or rejected them.
Some of those who rejected the invitations had the servants of the king murdered.
Following the killing of the servants, the king then sent other servants to invite everyone.
These were
non-preselected people who his servants invited, meaning the king did not preselect who would receive these invitations.
It was a public invitation to anybody and everybody.
So the first invitations were sent to a
preselected group who ignored or rejected the invitations.
The second invitations were sent to a
non-preselected group.
A few in the non-preselected group accepted the invitation and, because they accepted the invitation, were chosen (elected) to enter the wedding hall to celebrate the wedding banquet of the king’s son.
Their being chosen or elected to enter was not based upon preselection, because the preselected group either ignored or rejected the invitation.
Rather, those chosen or elected to enter were from the non-preselected group who responded to the invitation sent out to all people.
Brad Robertson