Disposed and set in order are harmonious
The gentiles were disposed to eternal life while the Jews were not
Act 13:44 And, on the following Sabbath, almost the whole city was gathered together, to hear the word of God.
Act 13:45 But the Jews, seeing the multitudes, were filled with zeal; and opposed the things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and reviling.
Act 13:46 Then Paul and Barnabas, with great freedom of speech, said, It was necessary, that the word of God should first be spoken to you;
but since you thrust it away from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life; behold, we turn to the Gentiles.
Act 13:47 For so the Lord has charged us, saying, "I have set you for a light of the Gentiles, that you should be for salvation to the ends of the earth."
Act 13:48 And the Gentiles hearing this, rejoiced, and glorified the word of the Lord:
and as many as were disposed for eternal life, believed.
Gentiles … glad—When now these Gentiles learn from the gracious words of Hebrew prophecy that this Gospel was promised to them of old, their hearts go forward with eager joy to embrace it. Ordained to eternal life—Should be rendered, disposed to eternal life. It plainly refers to the eager predisposition just above mentioned in the heart of many of these Gentiles on learning that old prophecy proclaims a Messiah for them. As many as were so inclined to the eternal life now offered committed themselves by faith to the blessed Jesus.
Rarely has a text been so violently wrenched from its connections with the context, and strained beyond its meaning for a purpose, than has been this clause in support of the doctrine of predestination. There is not the least plausibility in the notion that Luke in this simple history is referring to any eternal decree predestinating these men to eternal life. The word here rendered ordained usually signifies placed, positioned, disposed. It may refer to the material or to the mental position. It is a verb in the passive form, a form which frequently possesses a reciprocal active meaning; that is, it frequently signifies an action performed by one’s self upon one’s self. Thus, in
Romans 9:22, The vessels of wrath fitted to destruction are carefully affirmed, even by predestinarians, to be fitted by themselves. Indeed, the very Greek word here rendered ordained is frequently used, compounded with a preposition, in the New Testament itself, in the passive form with a reciprocal meaning. Thus,
Rom. 13:1, Be subject unto the higher powers, is literally, place yourselves under the higher powers. So, also,
Rom. 8:7;
1 Cor. 16:16;
James 4:7, and many other texts. The meaning we give is required by the antithesis between the Jews in verse
46 and these Gentiles. The former were indisposed to eternal life, and so believed not; these were predisposed to eternal life, and so believed. The permanent faith of the soul was consequent upon the predisposition of the heart and the predetermination of the will.1
1 D. D. Whedon,
Acts–Romans (vol. III; A Popular Commentary on the New Testament; London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1875), 164–165.