"Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law"~Paul here answered his question from verse 14, where he confronted Peter for his hypocrisy. Peter was guilty of gross heresy and hypocrisy by implying Gentiles needed to keep the law. Paul, Peter, and the other believing Jews, with the greatest knowledge of and obligation to the Law of Moses, knew full well it could not justify
even Jews at all before God.
Paul and Peter and the council of Jerusalem
had laid hold of justification by faith in the finished work of Jesus Christ, knowing there was no saving power in Moses’ Law at all.
The works of the law, can be summed up to include any work
with a command that said: "This
DO and live, sin an die."
"But by the faith of Jesus Christ"~What is “the faith of Jesus Christ”? For it is the
means of our legal justification before God.
Because we trust our King James Bible 1611,
we do not alter it to read “faith in Jesus Christ,” which modern translations do
to reduce the Bible to their concept of faith and its role.
We understand “the faith of Jesus Christ” to be His singular obedience to God for us, for the rest of the New Testament
teaches justification by His work for us (Romans 5:17-19).
Did Jesus Christ have faith in God, and did this faith play a major role in our justification? The Lord Jesus Christ was more faithful than Moses, who had great faith (
Hebrews 3:1-6).
Jesus is not the object of justifying knowledge, making it our knowledge; but rather He is the subject of it, for our justification is by His perfect knowledge of God’s will (
Isaiah 53:11).
What a travesty that some interject man’s faith and knowledge into our legal justification.
The knowledge Jesus Christ possessed was
that faith and confidence in God that led Him all His life; which took Him through Gethsemane, His horrible trial, and His miserable crucifixion, until He finally committed His spirit to His Father at the moment of death. He had great in faith and trust in God, as enemies said (
Psalms 16:8; Hebrews 2:13; Matthew 27:43). Justification is by the obedience of One, and He obeyed in life and death (
Romans 5:15-19). Without faith, He could not have pleased God; but He did please (
Hebrews 11:6; Matthew 23:23). Jesus definitely did trust in God (
Hebrews 2:13;
3:1-2;
5:7-8;
Matt 27:43;
Luke 23:46). None can deny this truth.
"
Even we have believed in Jesus Christ that we might be justified, by the faith of Christ"~I did answer this above, but not in great detail, so, here's a little more thoughts.
How does our faith of believing in Christ related to Jesus Christ’s faith in God His Father? Faith neither regenerates us vitally, justifies us legally, or elects us eternally. It is for us. Our faith is the first act of a regenerated heart to lay hold of eternal life by God’s grace. Just as it was with Paul in Acts nine~no different with us.
To faith we add good works of seven fruits to prove election (
2nd Peter 1:5-15; James 2:14-26). Faith does nothing more than any other good work of the new man (
Ist Timothy 6:17-19). Faith, and the works that follow true faith, are the evidence of eternal life to our hearts. Paul and Peter gave up all hope in the Law to believe Jesus Christ alone for justification.