An Article on free will

@Jim @civic @MTMattie @Eternally-Grateful (I tagged all who agreed with you)

Jim, let me make this very clear to you once again ~God Almighty created angels and man upright, with all they needed to live contended, happy and to serve him, and fear Him for their creation of them. Angels, and man were created after the image of God, in spiritual wisdom, knowledge, and understanding, and uprightness, or free of sin. Of course the angels created higher than man, in every way possible. What God did not do for them is to secured them in that state in which he created them, he left them to the power of their own wills, yes, free will, since they had no sinful nature that would keep them from doing righteousness.

So, Jim, their fall from their their first estate is owing to their own sin, and disobedience ~no one to blame but their own sin of disobedience. So, their condemnation is just. Is this clear, it is about as clear as I can say it.

Now, this being said, in God's foreknowledge of knowing the end from the beginning, knowing not one thing caught God by surprise, he already knew that he alone is immutable, no created being could be ~so God in his foreknowledge, elected some angles and some men to know, love and fear him, and he secured their salvation by the doctrine of election. The angels he just elected some and kept them from leaving their first estate ~ with men, he provided a surety for them in the person of His Son, Jesus Christ who secured eternal life for them by his faith and obedience.

Now Jim, please go back and answer these questions I asked of you, or any one can answer them, or all of you can, even better:


So much talk about fairness ~ as though God must appear before the bar of man to give account of his doings and why he did this or that, based upon man's understanding of fairness. We know that God's ways are absolutely perfect, and just ~ the problem lies in our understanding of the scriptures in seeing this is so.
You can not call yourself a loving God. Who created mankind to show his angelic beings his true loving self. Then have that same God HATE the majority of the creation he made here on earth. who never met him as the angels did. and not give them a chance to repent.

It just does not work out to be the loving God he claims to be and defeats his purpose
 

@TomL

Ephesians 2:4,5​

“But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)
See here. Paul is unifying being made alive or in your KJV quickening to being saved by grace.

Later in vs 8, Paul makes it clear. we were saved (quickened) by grace, however through faith.

God does not love all men without exception or this verse has no meaning of value to God's children. Besides:

John 10:16​

“And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.”

Tom, it seem you have a problem with your position based upon Jesus' very own teachings, which you are rejecting! Not a very safe place to be in.
we have a problem with fatalism. Not God
 
@GodsGrace

I'm now working on your post, so be patience, it's coming, but no way can I make it is two to three post, maybe even more, since I want to cover this as well as possible so no one can gainsay what we will post. Besides, it is a subject that in no way can one cover it with just a few words.
What is there to cover RB?
What is it that you THINK I don't know about the theology of the reformed/calvinist denomination?

Are you going to post 3 pages so I won't be able to reply?

WHY not just reply to my question to you:

WHAT DOES JUST MEAN?
WHAT IS JUSTICE?

IF you were able to answer that,,,,you'd have to stop being calvinist.

So, you claim that God is a just God. (which of course He is).

So what does JUST/JUSTICE mean anyway?
 
Not at all

If one is not hearing Christ he is not his
or they just do not believe, and cover their ears and close their eyes so they do not see and hear, and be healed.

Acts 28:27 — 27 For the hearts of this people have grown dull.
Their ears are hard of hearing,
And their eyes they have closed,
Lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should heal them.” ’
 
Agreed.
The strong delusion has been sent to Luther, Knox, Calvin and all the modern day preachers/teachers
that blaspheme God.

The Lord God Almighty conveys that free-willians exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen (Romans 1:25) through the Apostle Paul about people worshipping themselves with their self-ascribed free-will power rather than the Grand Creator with His awesome will power; therefore God sends them a strong delusion, so that they may believe what is false (2 Thessalonians 2:11).

Free-willian Philosophers are your "modern day preachers/teachers that blaspheme God".

The people you bring up, there, are not the Christ.

Christ is my all in all.

Self-will or image of Christ will​

These 16 parts integrally contribute to one full composition. A response to post #6,699.
Part 1 of 16: Illegitimate Isolation
Part 2 of 16: Self-exaltation
Part 3 of 16: Unity Prayer (Acts 4:24)
Part 4 of 16: CHOOSE, ABLE, list
Part 5 of 16: God creates all
Part 6 of 16: Matthew 11 examined
Part 7 of 16: Free-willian NT Conflict
Part 8 of 16: John 3 16/Matthew 11:25
Part 9 of 16: Free-willian Self-savior
Part 10 of 16: Faith, the gift of God
Part 11 of 16: Free-willian are self-willed
Part 12 of 16: The Potter and the clay
Part 13 of 16: the problem here
Part 14 of 16: you confuse Calvin for Christ
Part 15 of 16: Christ controls Christians
Part 16 of 16: Christians hear Christ
 
What is there to cover RB?
What is it that you THINK I don't know about the theology of the reformed/calvinist denomination?

Are you going to post 3 pages so I won't be able to reply?

WHY not just reply to my question to you:

WHAT DOES JUST MEAN?
WHAT IS JUSTICE?

IF you were able to answer that,,,,you'd have to stop being calvinist.

So, you claim that God is a just God. (which of course He is).

So what does JUST/JUSTICE mean anyway?
God is the perfect judge

he is also perfect in love

the two work together.
 
I will answer it for @TomL

(Eph. 2:1, 5) Does this verse support the Calvinist doctrine of total inability?
CLAIM: Paul writes, “You were dead in your trespasses and sins… even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved)” (Eph. 2:1, 5). Calvinists sometimes argue that our human condition is “dead” in the sense of having a total inability to respond to God. Like Lazarus in the cave (Jn. 11), we needed God to impart spiritual life and call us from this corpse-like, dead state. Calvinists often argue, “Is a dead person able to respond to God or make himself alive? No! Therefore, God had to give us spiritual life before we could believe and respond to him.” John Calvin stated that this is “a real and present death.”[1] Wood states that this expression for death is not “merely figurative… The most vital part of man’s personality—the spirit—is dead to the most important factor in life—God.”[2] Is this the case?

RESPONSE: This cannot refer to corpse-like death or total inability. Instead, this refers to alienation and separation from God. There are a number of reasons for holding this view:

First, the IMMEDIATE CONTEXT demonstrates that Paul is thinking of death in terms of SEPARATION. In the subsequent verses, Paul describes these “dead” believers as being separated or alienated from God: “Remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. 13 But now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ” (Eph. 2:12-13). Later, Paul writes, “[The Gentiles were] being darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart” (Eph. 4:18). All of these terms describe separation—not corpse-like death.

Second, the GREATER CONTEXT of the NT uses the term “dead” for people who can still do certain things. For instance, Jesus told a man to “allow the dead to bury their dead” (Mt. 8:22; cf. Lk. 9:60). If “death” means total inability, then how can they do anything (including burying physically dead people)? Paul spoke of widows who were “dead even while [they] live” (1 Tim. 5:6). Jesus used the term “dead” to refer to the believers at Sardis (Rev. 3:1).

Third, the GREATER CONTEXT of the NT uses the term dead to refer to SEPARATION. In the parable of the prodigal son, the father says, “This son of mine was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found” (Lk. 15:24). A number of observations can be made regarding this passage: (1) This is a soteriological passage; (2) the father in the parable uses the term “dead” in a metaphorical sense—not a literal sense; and (3) the father parallels being “dead” with being “lost” or separated from himself.

Fourth, even some Reformed authors agree that being “dead” refers to SEPARATION. For instance, F.F. Bruce understands the term death to refer to the sinner being “severed and alienated from God, the source of true life.”[3]

Finally, are we really to believe that non-Christians are so corpse-like dead that they cannot respond to God’s own call in the gospel? After all, the gospel is “the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes” (Rom. 1:16). Are people so dead that they cannot even respond to “the power of God” himself? Humans do not seek God on their own (Rom. 3:11), but can they seek a God who is presently calling and seeking after them? Adam and Eve could hear God’s words in the Garden (Gen. 3:9) and responded to him (Gen. 3:10). How much more should non-Christians respond to God’s call through the gospel message?

For more on this subject, see our earlier article, “Calvinism and Arminianism.”

[1] John Calvin, Ephesians 2:1 (in location).

[2] Wood, A. S. (1981). Ephesians. In F. E. Gaebelein (Ed.), The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Ephesians through Philemon (Vol. 11, p. 33). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House.

[3] Emphasis mine. Bruce, F. F. (1984). The Epistles to the Colossians, to Philemon, and to the Ephesians (p. 280). Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.


J.
yes they conflate dead with their TI/TD doctrine. They redefine dead to fit their systematic. The Prodical "dead" son disproves their theory as does lazarus and the rich man and lazarus just to name a few.
 
You are avoiding @Red Baker's point, which is that you wrote "You hold men not yet saved or regenerated are his sheep" (post #7,181) to wit he replied "But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved;)” (Ephesians 2:4,5).

@TomL, do maintain context of the conversation. Of course, your error is exposed by context.
Let’s look at the uses of the term “DEAD” in the scripture for you to decide:

1) Jesus referred to the church in Sardis as “DEAD” and called them to “wake up” (Rev 3). Given Christ’s use of the idiomatic term “DEAD” in reference to this church, should we presume that his hearers cannot respond positively to Christ’s appeal in this passage as well?

2) The Prodigal was “DEAD/lost” then “alive/found” demonstrating that the term “DEAD” is idiomatic for “separated by rebellion” not “innate moral inability” (Luke 15:24).

3) “When tempted, no one should say, “God is tempting me.” For God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does he tempt anyone; but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.”‭‭ – James‬ ‭1:13-15‬ ‭

Are we born “DEAD” according to James? Or is DEATH birthed in those who sin after its “full grown?”

4) “What shall we say, then? Is the law sinful? Certainly not! Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law. For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.” But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment, produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead. Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring life actually brought death. For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment, deceived me, and through the commandment put me to death.”‭‭ – Romans‬ ‭7:7-11‬ ‭

Are we born “DEAD” according to Paul? Or was it through the commandment, after “sin sprang to life” that DEATH came?

5) “As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins, in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient. All of us also lived among them at one time, gratifying the cravings of our flesh and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath…And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus,” -‭‭Ephesians‬ ‭2:1-3, 6‬

This passage says nothing about how or when they died, nor does it relate their condition to any type of innate moral inability.

It does say God raised them up with Christ. Is this meant to represent the special inner work of regeneration which effectually causes them to believe after they are raised up? Let’s observe what else Paul says about being raised up in Christ.

“In Him you were also circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, in the removal of the body of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ; having been buried with Him in baptism, in which *you were also raised up with Him through faith* in the working of God, who raised Him from the dead. When you were dead in your transgressions and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He made you alive together with Him, having forgiven us all our transgressions” (Col. 2:11-13).

They were raised up THROUGH FAITH, not unto faith according to Paul.

Calvinists have the burden to produce just one clear biblical example of the term “DEAD” meaning “the moral incapacity to respond willingly to God from birth.”soteriology101.

Adam who was “spiritually “dead hid from God in the garden and was able to communicate with God and understand Him. In the day you eat you shall surely die. So adam sinned and was spiritually dead and yet could communicate with God and understand God. “I heard you in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid.” (Genesis 3:10)

Luke 16:27-31 -“He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’ Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let them listen to them.’ ‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’ He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”

Above we see that Jesus declared the physical dead and spiritual dead can respond to spiritual things. The dead spiritual/physical dead man is pleading for his own brother’s life.

Jesus declares in John 5:25, “An hour is coming, and is now here, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. Here Jesus says the spiritually dead can and will hear him

In Mark 2:17 Jesus said, “"It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners." The sick/spiritually dead can hear and understand Jesus- the sinner who is dead in their sins can understand.

In Romans 1 we read of the spiritually dead that they can perceive God and that Gods handiwork is self-evident to them and that the things of God are clearly seen by them so that they are without excuse. Romans 1:20- For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.”



Below we see Jesus tell the "spiritually dead " pharisees that they refuse to come to Jesus so that they can have/receive life.

This is the complete opposite of what some religions teach. Jesus lets those dead pharisees know if they come to Jesus they can have life just as John taught in John 1:12-13 and Jesus taught Nicodemus in John 3:16-18. Belief in Him always precedes life. As I have mentioned before this is consistent with Jesus teachings throughout the gospels. He said no less than 13 times that- YOUR FAITH has saved you, healed, you, made you well. Not the faith that He gave them , saved them. It was THEIR OWN FAITH THAT SAVED THEM. When one placed their faith in Him they will be saved, have life, be regenerate, receive eternal life, salvation. Those conditions are taught by all the apostles and writers of the N.T.

John 5
“I have testimony weightier than that of John. For the works that the Father has given me to finish—the very works that I am doing—testify that the Father has sent me. 37 And the Father who sent me has himself testified concerning me. You have never heard his voice nor seen his form, 38 nor does his word dwell in you, for you do not believe the one he sent. 39 You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me, 40 yet you refuse to come to me to have life.

41 “I do not accept glory from human beings, 42 but I know you. I know that you do not have the love of God in your hearts. 43 I have come in my Father’s name, and you do not accept me; but if someone else comes in his own name, you will accept him. 44 How can you believe since you accept glory from one another but do not seek the glory that comes from the only God?

45 “But do not think I will accuse you before the Father. Your accuser is Moses, on whom your hopes are set. 46 If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he wrote about me. 47 But since you do not believe what he wrote, how are you going to believe what I say?



The result is our regeneration, life, salvation, eternal life, new birth, born again- all synonyms. Don't let anyone conflate them.

John 7:17
Anyone who chooses to do the will of God will find out whether my teaching comes from God or whether I speak on my own.

Psalm 25:9
He guides the humble in what is right and teaches them His way.

Psalm 25:14
The LORD confides in those who fear Him, and reveals His covenant to them.

Acts 17:11-12
Now the Berean Jews were of more noble character than those in Thessalonica, for they received the message with great eagerness and examined the Scriptures every day to see if what Paul said was true. 12 As a result, many of them believed, as did also a number of prominent Greek women and many Greek men.

Acts 17:30-31
30 In the past God overlooked such ignorance, but now he commands all people everywhere to repent. 31 For he has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.”

Titus 2:11
For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to everyone

so we can see from the above that salvation is for everyone and God commands everyone to repent.

Gods law is to bring one to repentance and reveal one sin.

The law reveals our sin and imperfections that brings one to humble themselves and repent . Out inability to do something God commands like be perfect does not mean we cannot admit our imperfections and inability to be perfect and to rely upon Him for our perfection and not on ones self righteousness. When one understands they cannot save themselves and relies upon God for their salvation they can and will be saved. Repenting is something we do, believing is something we do, saving is what God does. He commands everyone to repent and those who do will be saved. Salvation is for everyone and everyone can repent. God saves those who repent of their sins and believe the gospel. The teaching of Jesus and the publican demonstrates the above is true without regeneration preceding repentance and belief .

Below we read Paul is reasoning with the heathen Greeks and the unbelieving Jews as Corinth. So by using reasoning, logic and persuasion the Apostle converts many of the over the next couple of years. This is how apologetics are used to persuade unbelievers who can understand the scriptures when reasoned well by the Apologist.

Acts 18
After this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth. 2 There he met a Jew named Aquila, a native of Pontus, who had recently come from Italy with his wife Priscilla, because Claudius had ordered all Jews to leave Rome. Paul went to see them, 3 and because he was a tentmaker as they were, he stayed and worked with them. 4 Every Sabbath he reasoned in the synagogue, trying to persuade Jews and Greeks.

5 When Silas and Timothy came from Macedonia, Paul devoted himself exclusively to preaching, testifying to the Jews that Jesus was the Messiah. 6 But when they opposed Paul and became abusive, he shook out his clothes in protest and said to them, “Your blood be on your own heads! I am innocent of it. From now on I will go to the Gentiles.”

7 Then Paul left the synagogue and went next door to the house of Titius Justus, a worshiper of God. 8 Crispus, the synagogue leader, and his entire household believed in the Lord; and many of the Corinthians who heard Paul believed and were baptized.

9 One night the Lord spoke to Paul in a vision: “Do not be afraid; keep on speaking, do not be silent. 10 For I am with you, and no one is going to attack and harm you, because I have many people in this city.” 11 So Paul stayed in Corinth for a year and a half, teaching them the word of God.

12 While Gallio was proconsul of Achaia, the Jews of Corinth made a united attack on Paul and brought him to the place of judgment. 13 “This man,” they charged, “is persuading the people to worship God in ways contrary to the law.”

14 Just as Paul was about to speak, Gallio said to them, “If you Jews were making a complaint about some misdemeanor or serious crime, it would be reasonable for me to listen to you. 15 But since it involves questions about words and names and your own law—settle the matter yourselves. I will not be a judge of such things.” 16 So he drove them off. 17 Then the crowd there turned on Sosthenes the synagogue leader and beat him in front of the proconsul; and Gallio showed no concern whatever.


Acts 14:1
At Iconium, Paul and Barnabas went as usual into the Jewish synagogue, where they spoke so well that a great number of Jews and Greeks believed.

Acts 17:2
As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures,

Acts 18:19
When they reached Ephesus, Paul parted ways with Priscilla and Aquila. He himself went into the synagogue there and reasoned with the Jews.

Acts 19:26
Moreover ye see and hear, that not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout all Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands:

Matthew 16:15-17
He[Jesus]said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” 17 And Jesus said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this to you, but My Father who is in heaven.



Luke 15:11-32
And he said, “There was a man who had two sons. 12 And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me the share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided his property between them. 13 Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in reckless living. 14 And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. 15 So he went and hired himself out to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. 16 And he was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything.

17 “But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father's hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! 18 I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.”’ 20 And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and ran and embraced him and kissed him. 21 And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ 22 But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring quickly the best robe, and put it on him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet. 23 And bring the fattened calf and kill it, and let us eat and celebrate. 24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.

25 “Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. 27 And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.’ 28 But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, 29 but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might celebrate with my friends. 30 But when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’ 31 And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32 It was fitting to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’”

Now notice that the Son was the following :

A ) he was dead
B ) he was lost

So we have a dead son who was lost and on his own realized that he was better off as a slave back at his Fathers house. So as one who is dead he realized his lost state and was able to make his own decision to repent and return to his Fathers house and become a servant. This is the opposite of what Calvinists teach.

We know that Salvation is of the Lord . We know that the Father was not obligated to forgive and restore the son. The son recognized his sin and repented of it and his Father forgave and restored him. The son humbled himself, God didn't, the son repented, God didn't do that for him by granting it to him, the dead son returned home, the Father did not call him home. The Father restored the son after the son repented . Calvinists conflate Gods salvation( Savior ) and mans responsibility to humble themselves and repent of their sin.

hope this helps !!!
 
Romans 1 makes it clear God can be understood by an unbelieving world, the dead, the reprobates.

" since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. 20 For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.

21 For although they knew God, they neither glorified him as God nor gave thanks to him, but their thinking became futile and their foolish hearts were darkened. "

down goes the doctrine of the dead, reprobate, total depravity/inability. Scripture is full of examples proving the doctrine is in GRAVE error . No pun intended. :ROFLMAO:. @Kermos

hope this helps !!!
 
@Johann, you asserted "Your challenge—'Show me man's free will here'—presupposes that this passage must explicitly state human volition in order to affirm it. However, the presence of divine desire (θέλει, thelei, "desires") in verse 4 does not negate human agency but rather assumes it. God's will for all men to be saved necessarily entails that individuals must respond." regarding Holy Spirit inspired Paul writing 1 Timothy 2:4 (quoted above); as a result, you super-imposed "human agency"/man's free-will into "the presence of divine desire"/God's desire with respect to "to be saved", so you exalted man to be savior of himself.

Your third sentence "God's will for all men to be saved necessarily entails that individuals must respond" requires that you negate Holy Spirit inspired Paul's writing in Philippians 2:13 (quoted above).

We just visited the first free-willian failure point respecting 1 Timothy 2:4 which is free-willians interpret Holy Scripture without including the fullness of Holy Scripture.

Your second sentence "However, the presence of divine desire (θέλει, thelei, "desires") in verse 4 does not negate human agency but rather assumes it" is a misrepresentation because I wrote not that God's desire negates man's purported free-will.

We just visited the second free-willian failure point respecting 1 Timothy 2:4 which is free-willians misrepresent another person's writing while discussing the fullness of Holy Scripture.

Your opening sentence "God's will for all men to be saved necessarily entails that individuals must respond." requires the addition of man's free-will in 1 Timothy 2:4 where God's will alone is mentioned:
You err, not being aware of this.

The Wrong Assumption About θέλει (thelei) in 1 Timothy 2:4
You’re arguing that if God “desires” (θέλει) all men to be saved, then that must mean it happens irresistibly, and therefore, there's no need for human volition. But that’s simply not how θέλει works in Greek.

This verb is in the present active indicative, which means it expresses ongoing divine desire, not an absolute decree. If Paul had meant a determinative, irresistible will, he would have used a different grammatical structure—like an aorist or future tense with an imperative force.

Look at Matthew 23:37, where Jesus uses the same verb:

"How often I desired (ἠθέλησα) to gather your children... but you were not willing (οὐκ ἠθελήσατε)."

Notice what’s happening here: Jesus, as God, desired (θέλει) something, but people refused.
That right there completely refutes the idea that God’s θέλει automatically guarantees its fulfillment without human response.

2. The Necessity of Human Response in 1 Timothy 2:4
Look at how the sentence is structured:

"Who desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth" (καὶ εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν).

That verb ἐλθεῖν (elthein, "to come") is in the aorist active infinitive, which means it refers to an action that the subject (humans) must do. Paul isn’t saying that God just saves people unilaterally—he’s saying God desires all to be saved by coming to the truth, and that requires volition.

This lines up exactly with what Paul says in Romans 10:14:

"How then will they call on Him in whom they have not believed? And how will they believe in Him whom they have not heard?"

Paul makes it crystal clear that belief requires hearing and responding.

If salvation were purely monergistic (God saving people without any response), Paul wouldn’t have said that people need to believe and call upon God—he would have said, “God makes them believe.”


But he doesn’t. Because the human response matters.

3. The Misuse of Philippians 2:13
I see what you’re trying to do with Philippians 2:13:

"For it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure."

But let’s back up a verse—because you completely ignored Philippians 2:12:

"Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling."

That’s a command—Paul is literally telling them to do something, which means they must be capable of responding.


The verb κατεργάζεσθε (katergazesthe, "work out") is a present middle imperative, which means it’s something the Philippians are actively expected to do.

Now, does Philippians 2:13 say that God is at work in them? Absolutely. But does that mean their will is irrelevant? Not at all!


If you’re saying Philippians 2:13 overrides free will, then you’d have to say Paul contradicts himself within the same paragraph. But obviously, he doesn’t. He’s showing that salvation involves both divine initiative and human response—exactly what we see in 1 Timothy 2:4.

4. The Calvinist Attempt to Redefine "All Men"
Another big problem is how Calvinists try to twist the phrase πάντας ἀνθρώπους (pántas anthrṓpous, "all men") in 1 Timothy 2:4 into meaning “all kinds of men” rather than every individual.

That doesn’t hold up for a few reasons:

The Context of 1 Timothy 2:1-2

Paul literally starts the chapter by saying:

"I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all men (πάντων ἀνθρώπων)."

If "all men" in verse 1 means every human being, then verse 4 doesn’t suddenly change meaning.

Compare with Titus 2:11

"For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all men (πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις)."

The phrase is the same, and here it obviously refers to everyone, not just the elect.

So if you want to argue that “all men” in 1 Timothy 2:4 only means the elect, you would have to argue that “all men” in 1 Timothy 2:1 also only means the elect—which would mean Paul is telling Timothy to only pray for the elect! That would be nonsense.


So, let’s sum this up:

θέλει (thelei, "desires") does not mean an irresistible decree—other uses of this verb (like Matthew 23:37) prove that God's desire does not override human will.

The phrase "to come to the knowledge of the truth" (εἰς ἐπίγνωσιν ἀληθείας ἐλθεῖν) requires human response, proving salvation isn’t purely monergistic.

Philippians 2:12-13 does not eliminate free will—it shows divine enablement working alongside human responsibility.

The Calvinist attempt to redefine "all men" in 1 Timothy 2:4 contradicts the immediate and broader biblical context.

If 1 Timothy 2:4 means what the Calvinist says it means, then Paul wouldn’t have structured the passage the way he did, nor would we see so many other scriptures emphasizing belief, repentance, and human response.

So, no—acknowledging human agency in 1 Timothy 2:4 does not mean man is saving himself. It means salvation requires a response to God’s grace, which is exactly what we see all throughout scripture.

Look for all the "Syn" compound words in Scripture--


συζήσομεν (syzēsomen) – "we shall live together with" (Rom 6:8)

συγκληρονόμοι (sygklēronomoi) – "joint-heirs" (Rom 8:17)

συμμόρφους (symmorphous) – "conformed together with" (Rom 8:29)

συνεργοί (synergoi) – "co-workers" (1 Cor 3:9)

συγκοινωνοί (synkoinōnoi) – "co-sharers" (2 Cor 1:7)

συνεζωοποίησεν (synezōopoiēsen) – "made alive together with" (Eph 2:5)

συνήγειρεν (synegeiren) – "raised together with" (Eph 2:6)

συμμορφούμενος (symmorphoumenos) – "being conformed together with" (Phil 3:10)

συνταφέντες (syntaphentes) – "buried together with" (Col 2:12)

συμβασιλεύσομεν (symbasileusomen) – "we will reign together with" (2 Tim 2:12)

Paul’s use of συν- compounds powerfully expresses the believer’s union with Christ in suffering, resurrection, inheritance, and kingdom participation. These verbs highlight both divine action and human participation, emphasizing the cooperative nature of salvation and sanctification.

You force your systematic theology upon me, expecting me to conform to your framework. As for human volition, I do not argue for a will independent of the Holy Spirit but rather for a sanctified thélēma and boulē, fully surrendered in Christ Jesus.

If you want to put me in the spotlight, I have no problem engaging with you. However, I’ve noticed that instead of answering questions, you simply impose yourself and your doctrine onto me. That’s not how meaningful discussion works.

Get it?

J.
 
Jim, consider this ~ why do not men say almost nothing about the angels that sinned and God provided no salvation for any of them, not one of them? After all, they were created higher than man, yet no salvation provided for any of them.... Why? Is this fair? Could not God have created this world without any of them? Why create them and only elected a few of them? Even so Father, for so it seemed good in thy sight!
The main reason that men say almost nothing about the angels that sinned is because God has told us almost nothing about the angels that sinned. I don't think God has told us anything about whether or not salvation was/is offered to the angels that sinned.
Jim one more thought that just came to me ~ why in the larger portion of the scriptures (OT) God left most of the world to their own deceived hearts while revealing himself for the most part to Israel who was the least among the nations of the world from Abraham until Christ? Do you have a problem with this? If no, then why not? Does anyone have a problem with this?
God's "election", the choosing, of Israel was not for the purpose of saving ethnic Israel and leaving the rest without salvation. It was for the purpose of bringing His plan of salvation to the world. You would understand that if you properly interpreted and understood Romans 9. National, ethnic, Israel was not elected for salvation, even though some individuals were saved; Israel was elected for service. You would know that if you properly interpreted and understood Romans 9.
 
ALL Scripture is written to Israel.
The Law, the Psalms, and the Prophets are ALL written to Israel.
No writing that makes up the Old Testament is written to Gentiles or to the Gentile nations.

Jewish Christians also wrote the four gospels to Israel as a witness of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, and Messiah.

The Acts is written by a Jewish Christian (Luke) and records the Acts of the Holy Spirit in and among the children of Israel.

The epistles were written to and for Jews and other Jewish Christians which letters were their attempt to bring understanding of the New Covenant era Israel found herself in.

The Revelation is written by John, a Jew, and is a prophecy that concerns Israel, their Temple, their prophets, their culture, their religion, and their people for the end times.

4 And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there were sealed an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel.
5 Of the tribe of Juda were sealed twelve thousand.
Of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand.
Of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand.
6 Of the tribe of Aser were sealed twelve thousand.
Of the tribe of Nepthalim were sealed twelve thousand.
Of the tribe of Manasses were sealed twelve thousand.
7 Of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand.
Of the tribe of Levi were sealed twelve thousand.
Of the tribe of Issachar were sealed twelve thousand.
8 Of the tribe of Zabulon were sealed twelve thousand.
Of the tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand.
Of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand.
Revelation 7:3–8.

The Jewishness of this prophecy is unmistakable.

And the discussion between Jesus and Nicodemus has Israel as the subject of this conversation. There is only one word that can be used inclusive of Israel and the word is "world" (kosmos.)
In other words, "the world of Jews" is the context of whom Jesus is referring for all one need know is the high priest under the Law offered prayers and sacrifices for the children of Israel, and now Jesus Christ, as High Priest fulfilled the Law and the ministry of the High Priest under the Law and prayed and offered Himself as sacrifice to and for the children of Israel as saith the Law.

Martin Luther called this prayer by Jesus as High Priest the "Holy of Holies" prayer.

1 These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee:
2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.
3 And this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast sent.
4 I have glorified thee on the earth: I have finished the work which thou gavest me to do.
5 And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was.
6 I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.
7 Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee.
8 For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me.
9 I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.
10 And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them.
11 And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.
John 17:1–11.

Jesus as High Priest prays for these twelve Jewish disciples and also for those Jews who will be converted to Christ through their witnessing. Then, in a matter of an hour Jesus will submit Himself to the Will of God and offer Himself - as saith the Law of Moses - for the children of Israel. Thus, Hios sacrifice is to and for the children of Israel.

Take a look at verse 9.
Jesus says "I pray not for the world" (of Gentiles) because neither did the high priest under the Law offer sacrifices for the sins of Gentiles, but for the children of Israel. If Jesus wanted to saved Gentiles, the time to do it would be right here and now as He prays to the Father on behalf of Israel. But as you can see, Jesus DOES NOT PRAY for the world of Gentiles. Thus, Gentiles are without a prayer and without a sacrifice for their sins.

And some 50 days later the Holy Spirit of Promise PROMISED TO ISRAEL by Joel the prophet makes a dramatic appearance, and three thousand Jews are born again on this day of the Jewish Feast of Harvest (Pentecost.) And every day after that thousands of Jews become born again and natural Olive tree Israel becomes spiritual Olive tree Israel.

God promised Gentiles NOTHING.
The Abraham Promises is to and for Abraham's Hebrew seed, a people called the children of Israel.
Under the Law the high priest prayed and offered sacrifices for the sins of the children of Israel, and here moments before Jesus is set to go to His cross prays and offers Himself as sacrifice for sin of the children of Israel.

So, you want to use "world" as in "God so loved the world" meaning the whole human race, then that same definition would fit here, too. God may love the world but the world of Gentiles is not covered by the prayer and sacrifice of the Lamb of God.
But Israel is.
John 17:1-11
1 Jesus spoke these things; and lifting up His eyes to heaven, He said, "Father, the hour has come; glorify Your Son, that the Son may glorify You,
2 even as You gave Him authority over all flesh, that to all whom You have given Him, He may give eternal life.
3 "This is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.
4 "I glorified You on the earth, having accomplished the work which You have given Me to do.
5 "Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had with You before the world was.
6 "I have manifested Your name to the men whom You gave Me out of the world; they were Yours and You gave them to Me, and they have kept Your word.
7 "Now they have come to know that everything You have given Me is from You;
8 for the words which You gave Me I have given to them; and they received them and truly understood that I came forth from You, and they believed that You sent Me.
9 "I ask on their behalf; I do not ask on behalf of the world, but of those whom You have given Me; for they are Yours;
10 and all things that are Mine are Yours, and Yours are Mine; and I have been glorified in them.
11 "I am no longer in the world; and yet they themselves are in the world, and I come to You. Holy Father, keep them in Your name, the name which You have given Me, that they may be one even as We are.



What about the rest?
I do agree that Jesus is praying for the Apostles....
but at some points He is clearly speaking about THE WORLD.

John 17:18-26
18 "As You sent Me into the world, I also have sent them into the world. Here World means the world. Jesus is speaking about sending the Apostles INTO THE WORLD,,,,just as He ordered them to do in Matthew 28:19 at the great commission.

19 "For their sakes I sanctify Myself, that they themselves also may be sanctified in truth.

20 "I do not ask on behalf of these alone, but for those also who believe in Me through their word; Note: THOSE WHO WILL BELIEVE IN ME THROUGHOUT THE WORLD.

21 that they may all be one; even as You, Father, are in Me and I in You, that they also may be in Us,
so that the world may believe that You sent Me.

Their Future Glory

22 "The glory which You have given Me I have given to them, that they may be one, just as We are one;

23 I in them and You in Me, that they may be perfected in unity, so that the
world may know that You sent Me, and loved them, even as You have loved Me.

24 "Father, I desire that they also, whom You have given Me, be with Me where I am, so that they may see My glory which You have given Me, for You loved Me before
the foundation of the world.

25 "O righteous Father, although the world has not known You, yet I have known You; and these have known that You sent Me;
26 and I have made Your name known to them, and will make it known, so that the love with which You loved Me may be in them, and I in them."



In the green comments and where I underlined and italicized, the word WORLD means actually the entire WORLD.

Also, please explain why Jesus gave the Apostles the Great Commission found in Matthew 28:19
 
or they just do not believe, and cover their ears and close their eyes so they do not see and hear, and be healed.

Acts 28:27 — 27 For the hearts of this people have grown dull.
Their ears are hard of hearing,
And their eyes they have closed,
Lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I should heal them.” ’
Right.
OF COURSE Jesus' sheep hear His voice!

What does that prove??
The question is:
HOW did they become Jesus' sheep?

And this from persons that keep, incorrectly, referring to 1 Cor 2:14 to prove that
those that don't hear are not saved.

It's just too absurd.
 
The main reason that men say almost nothing about the angels that sinned is because God has told us almost nothing about the angels that sinned. I don't think God has told us anything about whether or not salvation was/is offered to the angels that sinned.

God's "election", the choosing, of Israel was not for the purpose of saving ethnic Israel and leaving the rest without salvation. It was for the purpose of bringing His plan of salvation to the world. You would understand that if you properly interpreted and understood Romans 9. National, ethnic, Israel was not elected for salvation, even though some individuals were saved; Israel was elected for service. You would know that if you properly interpreted and understood Romans 9.
Correct.

And let me add that when the NT speaks of predestination it is ALWAYS in
reference to
HOW (METHOD) or
PURPOSE.

Never is it aimed at individuals.
 
The main reason that men say almost nothing about the angels that sinned is because God has told us almost nothing about the angels that sinned. I don't think God has told us anything about whether or not salvation was/is offered to the angels that sinned.

God's "election", the choosing, of Israel was not for the purpose of saving ethnic Israel and leaving the rest without salvation. It was for the purpose of bringing His plan of salvation to the world. You would understand that if you properly interpreted and understood Romans 9. National, ethnic, Israel was not elected for salvation, even though some individuals were saved; Israel was elected for service. You would know that if you properly interpreted and understood Romans 9.
100% correct here @Jim.

J.
 
The fatalists conflate the meaning and understanding of Paul in 1 Cor 1-2 and his use of the word carnal/natural man.

They are twisting scripture since the believers in Corinth were carnal/ natural, not spiritual. They much like the carnal Corinthians do not understand the things of the spirit , spiritual truth and are natural/ carnal in their understanding. They conflate the definition to suit their doctrine when in reality it opposes their doctrine. @Kermos

hope this helps !!!
 
The whole purpose of this creation is to establish a company of beings for eternal life with Him who willingly choose to believe the word of God and through that to then believe in God.
Really, provide me scriptures to support your beliefs?
That is a fundamental message of Romans 8.

Rom 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death. 3 For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, 4 in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.


Rom 8:25 But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.26 Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words.27 And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. 28 And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God for those who are called according to his purpose. 29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.
 
That is a fundamental message of Romans 8.

Rom 8:1 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death. 3 For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, 4 in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit.


Rom 8:25 But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience.26 Likewise the Spirit helps us in our weakness. For we do not know what to pray for as we ought, but the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words.27 And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the will of God. 28 And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God for those who are called according to his purpose. 29 For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. 30 And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.
Praise Abba for this! All glory to Messiah for His boundless mercy and grace!

J.
 
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