Colossians 2:9
Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 2320: θεότης
θεότης, θεότητος, ἡ (deitas, Tertullian, Augustine (de civ. Dei 7, 1)), deity i. e. the state of being God, Godhead:
Colossians 2:9. (Lucian, Icar. 9; Plutarch, de defect. orac. 10, p. 415 c.) [SYNONYMS: θεότης, θειότης: θεότης deity differs from θειότηςdivinity, as essence differs from quality or attribute; cf. Trench, § ii.; Lightfoot or Meyer on Colossians, the passage cited; Fritzsche on
Romans 1:20.]
Topical Lexicon
Divine Fullness in Christ
Colossians 2:9 declares, “For in Him all the fullness of Deity dwells bodily”. The single New Testament use of θεότης (theotēs) concentrates the entire biblical witness to Jesus Christ as the complete and personal embodiment of true God. Paul does not merely claim that Christ shares in divinity; he insists that the exhaustive reality of God—His essence, attributes, and prerogatives—permanently resides in the incarnate Son. The verse stands as the apostolic safeguard against any doctrine that would reduce Jesus to a semi-divine intermediary or exalted creature.
Distinction from Other Terms for Deity
Throughout Scripture several words express divine qualities, yet θεότης uniquely denotes full personal Godhood.
Romans 1:20 employs θεῖότης (theiotēs) to speak of God’s “divine nature” discernible in creation, but
Colossians 2:9 uses θεότης to point to the inherent identity of God Himself. The choice of term underscores that Christ is not merely a bearer of divine attributes; He is God in the absolute sense.
Christological Implications
1. Full Deity and True Humanity: By affirming that the fullness of deity dwells “bodily,” Paul safeguards both natures in the one Person of Christ (cf.
John 1:14;
Hebrews 2:14).
2. Sufficiency for Salvation: Because Christ is wholly God, His atoning work is of infinite worth (cf.
Hebrews 9:14). The subsequent verse,
Colossians 2:10, therefore proclaims believers are “complete in Him.”
3. Foundation for Trinitarian Doctrine: The verse dovetails with other explicit passages on the deity of the Son (
John 1:1;
Titus 2:13) and the personhood of the Spirit (
Acts 5:3-4), cohering into the scriptural doctrine of one God in three Persons.
Historical Confessional Impact
The testimony of
Colossians 2:9 was pivotal in the early Church’s defense against Arianism. The Nicene Creed’s assertion of Christ as “very God of very God” echoes Paul’s language. Subsequent councils and confessions consistently appealed to this text to affirm that the Son shares the same essence (ὁμοούσιος) with the Father, excluding any notion of created or lesser divinity.