An Article on free will

@The Rogue Tomato @dizerner
Lol read Eph 2:2-3 does it sound like man has the ability to repent ?
Again, Eph 2 has zero to do with repentance. Jonah 3 with the notoriously wicked Gentile enemy of Israel smacks that down rather quickly. You are reading into the text.

"Jonah began to go into the city, going a day's journey. And he (Jonah) called out, “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!And the people of Nineveh believed God. They called for a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least of them." (Jonah 3:4-5)

So far the people who obviously were following the prince of the power of the air heard God's message of what was going to happen to them and they believed God. They reacted by humbling themselves.​

"The word reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, removed his robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. And he issued a proclamation and published through Nineveh, “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste anything. Let them not feed or drink water, but let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and let them call out mightily to God. Let everyone turn from his evil way and from the violence that is in his hands". <--This right here is repentance, even though they were evil and followed after the devil's guidance up unto this point. (Jonah 3:6-8)

The king heard God's message and believed it. He issues a decree for everyone, including their herds to be humbled before God. And they repented from their evil practices and from violence.​

"When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil way, God relented of the disaster that he had said he would do to them, and he did not do it." (Jonah 3:10)

The account of Jonah dispells any notion that man cannot repent, have a change of mind about doing evil.

Did God regenerate the Gentile Assyrians so they would believe and repent? There's not one mention of that happening anywhere in the bible.

So how did these wicked Assyrians who met the description of Romans 1:18-32 and Eph 2:2-3, who followed after the guidance-lies of the devil, once they heard God's message they believed and repented if they did not have the ability to do so?

God's message from Jonah illustrates many things. One is His desire for man to repent from believing the devil's lies and believe Him instead, thus avoiding the judgment of God.

Eph 2 does not state or even imply man cannot repent, even though we all at one time followed after the devil's lies. Nothing of the sort is in those passages. Eph 2 is where the Apostle Paul proclaims God's mercy towards us while we were in that sorrowful state because He loves us.

Jonah 3 dismantles the false doctrine that man does not have the ability within himself to repent and believe God when one hears God's message.
That is why we spread the Gospel of Christ. That hearing they can believe.

God Bless
 
@The Rogue Tomato @dizerner

Again, Eph 2 has zero to do with repentance. Jonah 3 with the notoriously wicked Gentile enemy of Israel smacks that down rather quickly. You are reading into the text.

"Jonah began to go into the city, going a day's journey. And he (Jonah) called out, “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!And the people of Nineveh believed God. They called for a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least of them." (Jonah 3:4-5)

So far the people who obviously were following the prince of the power of the air heard God's message of what was going to happen to them and they believed God. They reacted by humbling themselves.​

"The word reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, removed his robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. And he issued a proclamation and published through Nineveh, “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste anything. Let them not feed or drink water, but let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and let them call out mightily to God. Let everyone turn from his evil way and from the violence that is in his hands". <--This right here is repentance, even though they were evil and followed after the devil's guidance up unto this point. (Jonah 3:6-8)

The king heard God's message and believed it. He issues a decree for everyone, including their herds to be humbled before God. And they repented from their evil practices and from violence.​

"When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil way, God relented of the disaster that he had said he would do to them, and he did not do it." (Jonah 3:10)

The account of Jonah dispells any notion that man cannot repent, have a change of mind about doing evil.

Did God regenerate the Gentile Assyrians so they would believe and repent? There's not one mention of that happening anywhere in the bible.

So how did these wicked Assyrians who met the description of Romans 1:18-32 and Eph 2:2-3, who followed after the guidance-lies of the devil, once they heard God's message they believed and repented if they did not have the ability to do so?

God's message from Jonah illustrates many things. One is His desire for man to repent from believing the devil's lies and believe Him instead, thus avoiding the judgment of God.

Eph 2 does not state or even imply man cannot repent, even though we all at one time followed after the devil's lies. Nothing of the sort is in those passages. Eph 2 is where the Apostle Paul proclaims God's mercy towards us while we were in that sorrowful state because He loves us.

Jonah 3 dismantles the false doctrine that man does not have the ability within himself to repent and believe God when one hears God's message.
That is why we spread the Gospel of Christ. That hearing they can believe.

God Bless
Man by nature is under the control of his evil nature of disobedience Eph 2:2-3

2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:

3 Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
 
Man by nature is under the control of his evil nature of disobedience Eph 2:2-3

2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:

3 Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
You can repeat Eph out of context until you are blue in the face. It doesn't stop the reality from existing that man can decide to follow God upon hearing God's word.

You know the account of Jonah proves your dogma wrong; therefore, you cannot address it but only ignore it.

God Bless
 
You can repeat Eph out of context until you are blue in the face. It doesn't stop the reality from existing that man can decide to follow God upon hearing God's word.

You know the account of Jonah proves your dogma wrong; therefore, you cannot address it but only ignore it.

The Holy Spirit comes with the Word brother.

You see this all throughout Scripture, from Genesis one God SAID something and the words were not just there alone, the SPIRIT HOVERED.

You continue to see GOD'S SPIRIT accompanying his word ALL THROUGHOUT SCRIPTURE to the very end where the Spirit says "COME!"

No, stop denying the need for the grace of God, it's self-righteous and it's disgusting.

Words alone don't do anything, the letter kills, the flesh profits nothing.

Repent.
 
Man by nature is under the control of his evil nature of disobedience Eph 2:2-3

2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:

3 Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.
In times past says nothing at all about an inability to repent

Was God unaware of this disability

Revelation 2:21 (ESV) — 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality.
 
You can repeat Eph out of context until you are blue in the face. It doesn't stop the reality from existing that man can decide to follow God upon hearing God's word.

You know the account of Jonah proves your dogma wrong; therefore, you cannot address it but only ignore it.

God Bless
You can deny it all you want but it doesn't change anything
 
No, stop denying the need for the grace of God, it's self-righteous and it's disgusting.

Repent.
This is unnecessary and fleshly. You obviously have no idea what I believe. Once again you are running on your own assumptions; and this has you making fleshly accusations against a fellow brother in Christ. I forgive you. I pray that you take your own advice.


The Holy Spirit comes with the Word brother.

You see this all throughout Scripture, from Genesis one God SAID something and the words were not just there alone, the SPIRIT HOVERED.

You continue to see GOD'S SPIRIT accompanying his word ALL THROUGHOUT SCRIPTURE to the very end where the Spirit says "COME!"

Words alone don't do anything, the letter kills, the flesh profits nothing.
Quite honestly, you are all over the map.

Let's just agree with God's Word that He sent Jonah to tell the Assyrian's in their capital city of Nineveh that their city would be overthrown in forty days. The inhabitants of Nineveh believed God and humbled themselves and repented of doing evil and violence. God saw it and relented disaster upon them.

That is the biblical record. No more to add and none to take away.

God's grace is found in Him and what He says and does. How that grace comes to us varies from one manner to another.

In the account of Jonah, God had pity on the city, "in which are more than one hundred and twenty thousand persons who cannot discern between their right hand and their left—and much livestock".

God's grace was shown towards the people of Nineveh in that He sent a prophet to tell them of their demise.
  • No mentioning of them being born again by the Spirit so they could understand, repent and believe.
  • No mentioning of God opening their minds to understand so they could believe.
  • Nothing recorded that God's message was a teaching of the Spirit, that they could not receive it being they were of the natural man
Nothing but one thing is recorded that happened; hearing God's Word with their natural ears from the mouth of a prophet that their city was going to be overthrown. And they "believed God", and that belief caused their reaction, "let every one turn from his evil way and from the violence that is in his hands."

it is that simple and that true.

Do we need God's grace? Every minute of every day. And yet that does not free us from deciding to believe God's Word or reject Him; this is left up to us.

God Bless
 
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You can deny it all you want but it doesn't change anything
Scripture shows

Luke 8:13 (NASB 2020) — 13 Those on the rocky soil are the ones who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and yet these do not have a firm root; they believe for a while, and in a time of temptation they fall away.

John 12:40 (ESV) — 40 “He has blinded their eyes and hardened their heart, lest they see with their eyes, and understand with their heart, and turn, and I would heal them.”

Man has the capability of understanding and believing

John 20:31 (ESV) — 31 but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

2 Timothy 3:15 (ESV) — 15 and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

Romans 10:14 (ESV) — 14 How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching?
 
This is unnecessary and fleshly. You obviously have no idea what I believe. Once again you are running on your own assumptions; and this has you making fleshly accusations against a fellow brother in Christ. I forgive you. I pray that you take your own advice.



Quite honestly, you are all over the map.

Let's just agree with God's Word that He sent Jonah to tell the Assyrian's in their capital city of Nineveh that their city would be overthrown in forty days. The inhabitants of Nineveh believed God and humbled themselves and repented of doing evil and violence. God saw it and relented disaster upon them.

That is the biblical record. No more to add and none to take away.

God's grace is found in Him and what He says and does. How that grace comes to us varies from one manner to another.

In the account of Jonah, God had pity on the city, "in which are more than one hundred and twenty thousand persons who cannot discern between their right hand and their left—and much livestock".

God's grace was shown towards the people of Nineveh in that He sent a prophet to tell them of their demise.
  • No mentioning of them being born again by the Spirit so they could understand, repent and believe.
  • No mentioning of God opening their minds to understand so they could believe.
  • Nothing recorded that God's message was a teaching of the Spirit, that they could not receive it being they were of the natural man
Nothing but one thing is recorded that happened; hearing God's Word with their natural ears from the mouth of a prophet that their city was going to be overthrown. And they "believed God", and that belief caused their reaction, "let every one turn from his evil way and from the violence that is in his hands."

it is that simple and that true.

Do we need God's grace? Every minute of every day. And yet that does not free us from deciding to believe God's Word or reject Him; this is left up to us.

God Bless
The hearing of the gospel is Grace. It’s up to msn to believe and receive it or reject it. We call this synergism. :). God calls, moves first and man responds in faith. We see this demonstrated over and over again with Jesus in the gospels and with the Apostles in Acts
 
Reply to "An Article on free will" #1

FREEWILL AS TAUGHT IN SCRIPTURE

by Brian H. Wagner, Ph.D., instructor of church history, theology and biblical languages at Virginia Baptist College

How often have I read in various Facebook theological discussions the declaration of a Calvinist – “Freewill is not taught in Scriptures”? Of course, the freedom of will to go against one’s nature, even for God, is not possible. It is impossible for God to lie or to deny Himself (Titus 1:2, Heb 6:18, 2 Tim 2:13). And it is impossible for me to y by just apping my arms. But the ability to freely make decisions commensurate with the limits of one’s nature and with the opportunities provided for such decision making is logically part of God’s and man’s nature and experience. The exercise of that ability by God and by man is also well documented in Scripture. And I can y… if I decide to get on an airplane and allow its power to transport me through the air!

The following is an attempt at a rather thorough study of words used in the OT and NT that teach aspects and examples of the exercise of freewill. The reader will hopefully become convinced, contrary to Calvinistic dramatic false statements in opposition, that freewill is clearly taught in the Scriptures –

The Hebrew word [verb] נדב naw-dab’ is a primitive root that means – to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously…primarily translated as an adverb “willingly” which indicates free motivation or voluntary decision. It is used 17 times in 15 verses throughout OT Scripture [also 3 times in 3 verses using the same root in Aramaic – Ezra 7:13, 15, 16]. (Most of definitions for this paper are adapted from Strong’s Concordance lexical definitions.)

Here are all the verses that translate this word, נדב naw-dab’, with the translation of it underlined. The ESV translation for each verse was chosen to accommodate Calvinist readers, so they won’t have to keep running back to their favorite translation, which is deterministically flavored.

Exod 25:2 ESV “… From every man whose heart moves him you shall receive the contribution for me.

Exod 35:21 ESV And they came, everyone whose heart stirred him, and everyone whose spirit moved him….

Exod 35:29 ESV All the men and women, the people of Israel, whose heart moved them to bring anything for the work that the LORD had commanded by Moses to be done brought it as a freewill offering to the LORD.

Judg 5:2 ESV …that the leaders took the lead in Israel, that the people offered themselves willingly, bless the LORD!

Ezr 7:13 ESV – 13 I make a decree that anyone of the people of Israel or their priests or Levites in my kingdom, who freely offers to go to Jerusalem, may go with you.


—-[The verbal form in this last verse is a participle, on the Hithpael stem, which is reflexive in meaning, thus the word “themselves” should be added. This Hithpael verbal stem is used 17 times in the same reflexive way – Jg 5:2, 9; 1Ch 29:5, 6, 9(2x), 14, 17(2x); 2Ch 17:16; Ezr 1:6, 2:68, 3:5, 7:13, 15, 16; Neh 11:2]. The reflexive action only helps to emphasize the non-compulsory action of the person’s will in the decision made in each context—-

The noun נדבה ned-aw-baw’ is used 26 times in 25 verses, mostly in connection with a voluntary – “freewill” – offering to God. With all these verses one cannot help but ask “How can you have a freewill offering without a freewill?” Calvinists reject its normal meaning, but the Bible literally uses the word 26 times. Even the Calvinist translators of the KJV and ESV freely chose “freewill” as a suitable translation. Their translation choice is telling of what they believed this original word meant.

Here are the verses in which this noun is used:

Exod 35:29 ESV All the men and women, the people of Israel, whose heart moved them to bring anything for the work that the LORD had commanded by Moses to be done brought it as a freewill offering to the LORD. —-[The idea in this verse of a sacri ce made as a free-will offering, one not commanded as an obligation, is also found in – Ex 36:3; Le 7:16; 22:18, 21, 23; 23:38; Nu 15:3; 29:39; De 12:6, 17; 16:10; 2Ch 31:14; Ezr 1:4; 3:5; 8:28; Ps 54:6; 119:108; Eze 46:12(2x); Am 4:5]

Deut 23:23 ESV You shall be careful to do what has passed your lips, for you have voluntarily vowed to the LORD your God what you have promised with your mouth.

2Ch 35:8 ESV And his of cials contributed willingly to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites….

Ps 68:9 ESV Rain in abundance, O God, you shed abroad; you restored your inheritance as it languished;

Ps 110:3 ESV Your people will offer themselves freely on the day of your power, in holy garments; from the womb of the morning, the dew of your youth will be yours.

Hos 14:4 ESV I will heal their apostasy; I will love them freely, for my anger has turned from them.


—All these OT verses clearly confirm that man, even an unregenerate man, can exercise a free-will in a manner pleasing to God. Even God is said to exercise His freewill in Hos 14:4. The translation in Ps 68:9 was obviously determined with some subjectivity. It could easily be translated – “A shower of freewill gifts, O God, you have shed abroad…”

Here are some NT words and verses to consider that also speak to the issue of the freedom of the will. A Calvinist may try to attribute all of the following examples as a result of regeneration, but that does not seem to t this rst example –

Acts 17:11-12 ESV Now these Jews were more noble than those in Thessalonica; they received the word with all eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so. Many of them therefore believed, with not a few Greek women of high standing as well as men.

—-[from προθυμια proth-oo-mee’-ah, meaning predisposition. See also 2Co 8:11, 12, 19, 9:2;] The Calvinist may endeavor to suggest this willing predisposition of the Bereans was a result of regeneration, which they think is before faith is expressed. It is very difficult to convince them otherwise when their loyalty to Calvinism is so strong that they refuse to see the gospel of John clearly teaches light is freely received before faith which is before new birth life is given. See John 1:4-13, 12:35-36, 20:30-31.

Other NT verses to consider that speak to the issue of freewill are these –

1Cor 7:37 ESV But whoever is firmly established in his heart, being under no necessity but having his desire under control, and has determined this in his heart, to keep her as his betrothed, he will do well. —-from μη ἔχων ἀνάγκην , literally – “not having a necessity”, which would be impossible if everything was predetermined eternally and immutably, making every event a necessary result of God’s decree. Notice also the verse says this man “having his desire under control, and has determined this in his heart.”

1Cor 9:17 ESV For if I do this of my own will, I have a reward, but if not of my own will, I am still entrusted with a stewardship. —- from εχων hek-own’ meaning willingly.

2Cor 8:3 ESV For they gave according to their means, as I can testify, and beyond their means, of their own accord, and 2Cor 8:17 ESV For he not only accepted our appeal, but being himself very earnest he is going to you of his own accord. —-from αυθαιρετος owthah’-ee-ret-os – meaning self-chosen, and by implication – voluntary.

2Cor 9:7 ESV Each one must give as he has decided in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. —- from προαιρεομαι pro-ahee-reh’-om-ahee – meaning to choose for oneself before another thing, to prefer and by implication, to intend.

Phlm 1:14 ESV but I preferred to do nothing without your consent in order that your goodness might not be by compulsion but of your own accord. —- from εκουσιος hek-oo’see-on – meaning willingness.

1Pet 5:2 ESV shepherd the ock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not for shameful gain, but eagerly; —-from εκουσιον hek-oo-see’-ose – meaning willingly.

The existence of a free will, even post regeneration, runs counter to the idea of an eternally immutable divine will that had completely determined everything forever into the future before creation began. Calvinism is based upon that philosophical premise, making the exercise of any free-will for God or man impossible, before creation and especially after it. That premise makes a falsehood out of these clear Scriptures shared here. These Scriptures and many others clearly show that free will does exist and is being exercised by God and man.

Largely, I use free will to mean man choosing toward God, emphatically Lord Jesus Christ.

Man has a will, but that will is not a free-will.

Since you started with the Old Testament, the next section addresses the matter.

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continued from post #134

The English translation of "freewill offering" is an inaccurate translation, and the below goes into an in-depth examination of the Hebrew.

First, "freewill offering" is in the Old Testament, so this is not the New Testament. There are differences.

Second, as God's chosen people, the Israelites had instruction about the "freewill offering" in the Old Covenant.

Third, the definition behind "freewill offering" must be examined according the source word נְדָבָ֖ה in the Hebrew of the Old Testament. This word נְדָבָ֖ה (nedabah) has a Strong's number of 5071.

DEFINITION: from H5068; properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift:-free(-will) offering, freely, plentiful, voluntary(-ily, offering), willing(-ly), offering) (this Strong's defintion obtained from BlueLetterBible.org 5071).

Fourth, the Hebrew word נְדָבָ֖ה (Strong's 5071 - nedabah - נדבה - ndbh - impelled offering) has a root Hebrew word of נָדַב (Strong's 5068 - nadab - נדב - ndb - to incite, impel)
SO we find "impel" which defines as "to drive" and/or "to force" as the root of nedabah, not "freewill".

Fifth, Strong et al included a separate Aramaic word entry of נְדַב (Strong's 5069 - nedab - נדב - ndb - to volunteer, offer freely) which means "be (or give) liberal(-ly)"
AND this Aramaic word corresponds to the root Hebrew word of נָדַב (Strong's 5068 - nadab - נדב - ndb - to incite, impel)
AND we find the Aramaic word נְדַב (Strong's 5069 - nedab - נדב - ndb - to volunteer, offer freely) occurs only in the Book of Ezra which is at least 400 years after the Exodus which means the Aramaic word נְדַב (Strong's 5069 - nedab - נדב - ndb - to volunteer, offer freely) is not contemporary with the Exodus, Biblically
SO the Aramaic word נְדַב (Strong's 5069 - nedab - נדב - ndb - to volunteer, offer freely) means a "generous offer", not a "freewill offer", but truly "offer freely", "offer abundantly", "liberally offer", "generous offering", or "gratuitous offering".

Sixth, a highly related Hebrew proper noun of נָדָב Strong's 5070 - Nadab - נדב - ndb - an Israelite name, generous, noble) exists for the Hebrew word נְדָבָ֖ה (Strong's 5071- nedabah - נדבה - ndbh - impelled generous offering)
SO the Hebrew word נְדָבָ֖ה (Strong's 5071 - nedabah - נדבה - ndbh - impelled generous offering) includes the denotation of "generous" (plentiful, freely, abundant)
AND historically we find the account of Nadab and Abihu the sons of Aaron, Moses' brother, in Leviticus 10:1-7
SO we find that the meaning of "generous" is contemporary with the occurrence of the Hebrew word נְדָבָ֖ה (Strong's 5071 - nedabah - נדבה - ndbh - impelled generous offering) in the timeframe of the Exodus (as in Exodus 28:1, Exodus 35:29, and Exodus 36:3-6), not "freewill", but truly "impelled generous offering".

Seventh, the concept of "willing" potentially could be adjunct with the Hebrew word נְדָבָ֖ה (Strong's 5071 - nedabah - נדבה - ndbh - impelled generous offering)
YET the concept of "impel" eliminates the potential for "free" as in "unattached" thereby eliminating "freewill" from the definition of the Hebrew word נְדָבָ֖ה (Strong's 5071 - nedabah - נדבה - ndbh - impelled generous offering)
AND "impelled" integrates the concept of "forced"
SO if a "wiiling" heart is part of the Hebrew word נְדָבָ֖ה (Strong's 5071 - nedabah - נדבה - ndbh - impelled generous offering)
THEN God controls the willing heart (Proverbs 21:1, Ezra 6:22, Philippians 2:13).

Eighth, it would be terribly unwise to practice the lawlessness of insisting upon converting the word "freely" (plentiful, generous) into the word "freewill" (unattached will) with regard to the Hebrew word נְדָבָ֖ה (Strong's 5071 - nedabah - נדבה - ndbh - impelled generous offering) because that is adding to the Word of God
AND it is written "do not add to His words or He will reprove you, and you will be proved a liar" (Proverbs 30:6).

Nineth, the definition behind "freewill offering" must be examined according the source word αφαίρεμα in the Greek of the Old Testament in the Septuagint. This word αφαίρεμα does not appear in the New Testament, so it does not have a Strong's number, but it has been assigned a number of "850.4" in the Apostolic Bible Polyglot.

DEFINITION: That which is cut off as a choice part; a choice portion; a cut-away portion.

Tenth, it is written in the Old Testament "The Israelites, all the men and women, whose heart moved them to bring [material] for all the work, which YHWH had commanded through Moses to be done, brought a freewill offering to YHWH" (Exodus 35:29).
AND there is a Hebrew word for "choose", but it is not here, so it does not state "who chose to bring", yet it does state "whose heart moved them to bring"
AND this offering is for material for the work as opposed to choosing toward God
AND this is the first occurrence of "freewill offering" in the NASB
AND the people brought abundant offerings for it is written "They received from Moses all the contributions which the sons of Israel had brought to perform the work in the construction of the sanctuary. And they still [continued] bringing to him freewill offerings every morning. And all the skillful men who were performing all the work of the sanctuary came, each from the work which he was performing, and they said to Moses, 'The people are bringing much more than enough for the construction work which the LORD commanded [us] to perform.' So Moses issued a command, and a proclamation was circulated throughout the camp, saying, 'Let no man or woman any longer perform work for the contributions of the sanctuary.' Thus the people were restrained from bringing [any more]" (Exodus 36:3-6)
SO it is clear that the synonyms נְדָבָ֖ה (nedabah) in Hebrew and αφαίρεμα in Greek denote a heartfelt gratuitous offering.

Eleventh, based upon Biblical usage neither of these words translate to "freewill" as in "freewill choice toward God":

  • נְדָבָ֖ה (nedabah) in Hebrew
  • αφαίρεμα in Greek

Twelvth, based upon definitions, neither of these words translate to "freewill" as in "freewill choice toward God":

  • נְדָבָ֖ה (nedabah) in Hebrew
  • αφαίρεμα in Greek
Thirteenth, "freewill" is an inappropriate translation of נְדָבָ֖ה (nedabah) in Hebrew.

Fourteenth, based upon both Scriptural usage and definitions, both of these words translate to spontaneous heartfelt gratuitous premier portion offering:

  • נְדָבָ֖ה (nedabah) in Hebrew
  • αφαίρεμα in Greek
Jesus and the Apostles quoted out of the Septuagint as recorded in the New Testament.

The Septuagint uses the word αφαίρεμα which translates to "the choice portion" which references an offering.

The Brenton Septuagint Translation version of Exodus 35:29 reads as "And every man and woman whose mind inclined them to come in and do all the works as many as the Lord appointed them to do by Moses- they the children of Israel brought an offering to the Lord".

The Brenton Septuagint Translation version contains "an offering" with no mention of "freewill".

Freewill is not a part of the Hebrew word נדבה (Strong's 5071 - ndbh) of which the English Bible translators/linguists moved from "freely" (plentiful, generous, abundant) over the centuries into "freewill", so "freewill offering" is not found in the Old Testament, but "impelled generous offering" is found in the Old Testament, and this Scriptural explanation demonstrates this fact.

At the time of the Exodus, when a person who spoke the Hebrew language heard the Hebrew word נדבה (Strong's 5071 - ndbh), then that person thought of the concept "generous", not "free-will", but truly "impelled generous offering".

Since you continued with the New Testament, the next section addresses the matter.

continued to post #136
 
continued from post #135

Now that it is established that every reference for free-will that you provided in the Old Testament is inaccurate due to English translation error, let's examine the New Testament references that you provided as purported proof of man's free-will.

Acts 17:11-12 indicates that the Word is good unto Salvation (Romans 1:16). God caused the Bereans to search the scriptures because the first thing is the Bereans "received the Word" (Acts 17:11). The Light (John 1:4) pierced the darkness of the Bereans (John 1:5, Ephesians 5:13-14). The Bereans believed because of the Will of God, certainly not a purported free-will of man, but, in Truth (John 14:6), the belief in the Bereans was a blessed exclusive act of God for thus says the Word of God "This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent" (John 6:29). This is Christian teaching.

1 Corinthians 7:37 does not indicate an unconverted man can free-will choose Jesus unto salvation, and this passage does indicate man has a will, not free-will of which your claim adds the word "free" where it does not exist, because the Apostle wrote "authority over his own will" (1 Corinthians 7:37, NASB1995), and Paul expressed this "authority over his own will" in relation to other people, not specifically God, because neither action results in sin (marriage or no marriage).

Let's take a break from your purported free-will proofs.

The Bondage Of A Man's Will​


Free-willians, in a respect, are correct that "there's no difference between self will and free will", and that respect is that both self will and free will lead to hell.

Now, instead of listening to themselves lie with things like "Free will is all through the scriptures", they need to listen to Apostolic testimony as shown below.

Peter the Apostle wrote that prior to being saved, people have a self will that brings such people under damnation with the devil according to the Apostle Peter (2 Peter 2:9-10).

Paul the Apostle wrote that after being saved, people have a will that is bound under the loving control of God according to the Apostle Paul (Philippians 2:13).

Here's Paul from the Bible, again. Overall, Paul uses free will as illusory instead of concrete in Philemon 1:14 - and this is the only occurrence of "free will" that I am aware of in the New American Standard Bible New Testament.

Free-willians do not have a free will, as described by Paul.

Free-willians do have a self will, as described by Peter.

Free-willians gleefully separate themselves from God's will and the Christ of us Christians Who says "you did not choose Me, but I chose you" (John 15:16) and "I chose you out of the world" (John 15:19). We Christians in God's Spirit have a will bound enthusiastically in joy and love to God by God for God through God, as described by the Word of God.

The above mentioned Apostolic testimony verbatim:

  • "the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from temptation, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the day of judgment, and especially those who indulge the flesh in its corrupt desires and despise authority; daring, self-willed, they do not tremble when they revile angelic majesties" (2 Peter 2:9-10).
  • "it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure" (Philippians 2:13).
  • "but without your consent I did not want to do anything, so that your goodness would not be, in effect, by compulsion but of your own free will" (Philemon 1:14).

God saves us children of God from the wrath of God by God's grace for God's glory! Praise be to my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ!

Now, let's return to your purported free-will proofs.

1 Corinthians 9:17 indicates "of my own will", and, again, the only way for you to achieve free will therein is by you adding the word "free" where it does not exist!

2 Corinthians 8:3, 2 Corinthians 8:17, and 2 Corinthians 9:7 are a part of letters to believers in Christ, as are every New Testament citation you provided, so these are constrained to believers in Christ, and we believers in Christ use Scripture with Scripture; therefore, the giving "of their own accord" (2 Corinthians 8:3) is truly a Fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) - for the same Apostle who wrote "of their own accord" is the same Apostle who wrote "it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure" (Philippians 2:13); furthermore, no mention of freewill occurs in the passages, so your heart must add the phrase freewill where it exists not.

Philemon 1:14 indicates that a Christian loving a brother is caused by God because "let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God" (1 John 4:7, see the phrase "love is from God" meaning God is the source of true love).

1 Peter 5:2 indicates a man must willingly with joy feed the flock of God the good Word, and, again, no mention of free-will occurs in the passages, so your heart must add the phrase free-will where it exists not.

Well, there you have it, every reference that you provided as support for a purported free will fails to indicate the existence of free will; on the other hand, we find bond will - always a will associated with a beings.
 
continued from post #134

The English translation of "freewill offering" is an inaccurate translation, and the below goes into an in-depth examination of the Hebrew.

A professor of biblical languages disputes you

First, "freewill offering" is in the Old Testament, so this is not the New Testament. There are differences.
And ? Are you arguing freewill was lost as one passed from the old covenant to the new?

I do not see any force in this claim


Second, as God's chosen people, the Israelites had instruction about the "freewill offering" in the Old Covenant.
And?

Instruction has nothing to do with the will to freely give



Third, the definition behind "freewill offering" must be examined according the source word נְדָבָ֖ה in the Hebrew of the Old Testament. This word נְדָבָ֖ה (nedabah) has a Strong's number of 5071.

DEFINITION: from H5068; properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift:-free(-will) offering, freely, plentiful, voluntary(-ily, offering), willing(-ly), offering) (this Strong's defintion obtained from BlueLetterBible.org 5071).
all in accord with free will

Dictionary
Data from Oxford Languages
free will

NOUN
  1. the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate; the ability to act at one's own discretion.
    SIMILAR:
    volition
    independence
    self-determination
    self-sufficiency
    autonomy
    spontaneity
    freedom
    liberty
    voluntarily
    willingly


Fourth, the Hebrew word נְדָבָ֖ה (Strong's 5071 - nedabah - נדבה - ndbh - impelled offering) has a root Hebrew word of נָדַב (Strong's 5068 - nadab - נדב - ndb - to incite, impel)
SO we find "impel" which defines as "to drive" and/or "to force" as the root of nedabah, not "freewill".

What is driven

Exod 25:2 ESV “… From every man whose heart moves him you shall receive the contribution for me.

Exod 35:21 ESV And they came, everyone whose heart stirred him, and everyone whose spirit moved him….

Exod 35:29 ESV All the men and women, the people of Israel, whose heart moved them to bring anything for the work that the LORD had commanded by Moses to be done brought it as a freewill offering to the LORD.

Judg 5:2 ESV …that the leaders took the lead in Israel, that the people offered themselves willingly, bless the LORD!

Ezr 7:13 ESV – 13 I make a decree that anyone of the people of Israel or their priests or Levites in my kingdom, who freely offers to go to Jerusalem, may go with you.

their heart drives them - to me that speaks of free will

Apparently it does to Professor Wagner as well




Fifth, Strong et al included a separate Aramaic word entry of נְדַב (Strong's 5069 - nedab - נדב - ndb - to volunteer, offer freely) which means "be (or give) liberal(-ly)"
Again synonymous to free will

Ezra 7:13I have issued a decree that any of the people of Israel and their priests and the Levites in my kingdom who are willing to go to Jerusalem, may go with you.
Ezra 7:15and to bring the silver and gold, which the king and his advisers have voluntarily given to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,
Ezra 7:16with all the silver and gold which you find in the entire province of Babylon, along with the voluntary offering of the people and of the priests, who offered willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem;

AND this Aramaic word corresponds to the root Hebrew word of נָדַב (Strong's 5068 - nadab - נדב - ndb - to incite, impel)
AND we find the Aramaic word נְדַב (Strong's 5069 - nedab - נדב - ndb - to volunteer, offer freely) occurs only in the Book of Ezra which is at least 400 years after the Exodus which means the Aramaic word נְדַב (Strong's 5069 - nedab - נדב - ndb - to volunteer, offer freely) is not contemporary with the Exodus, Biblically
SO the Aramaic word נְדַב (Strong's 5069 - nedab - נדב - ndb - to volunteer, offer freely) means a "generous offer", not a "freewill offer", but truly "offer freely", "offer abundantly", "liberally offer", "generous offering", or "gratuitous offering".
Still sounds like free will

What is the significance of being 400 years after the exodus


Bible Search for strongs:H5069

English Standard Version 4 results in 3 verses

Ezra 7:13
I make a decree that anyone of the people of Israel or their priests or Levites in my kingdom, who freely offers to go to Jerusalem, may go with you.

Ezra 7:15
and also to carry the silver and gold that the king and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,

Ezra 7:16
with all the silver and gold that you shall find in the whole province of Babylonia, and with the freewill offerings of the people and the priests, vowed willingly for the house of their God that is in Jerusalem.


Exported from Logos Bible Software, 4:31 PM February 4, 2024.


Bible Search for strongs:H5069

King James Version 5 results in 3 verses

Ezra 7:13
I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee.

Ezra 7:15
And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellers have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,

Ezra 7:16
And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem:


Exported from Logos Bible Software, 4:33 PM February 4, 2024.



Bible Search for strongs:H5069

New American Standard Bible 4 results in 3 verses

Ezra 7:13
I have issued a decree that any of the people of Israel and their priests and the Levites in my kingdom who are willing to go to Jerusalem, may go with you.

Ezra 7:15
and to bring the silver and gold, which the king and his advisers have voluntarily given to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,

Ezra 7:16
with all the silver and gold which you find in the entire province of Babylon, along with the voluntary offering of the people and of the priests, who offered willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem;


Exported from Logos Bible Software, 4:34 PM February 4, 2024


Why should I reject A professor of biblical languages, multiple translation and a dictionary listing of all that is synonymous with free will to believe your claim
 
continued from post #135

Now that it is established that every reference for free-will that you provided in the Old Testament is inaccurate due to English translation error, let's examine the New Testament references that you provided as purported proof of man's free-will.
I do not believe you have shown they are inaccurate. It appears to me, you have rejected words and terms synonymous with free will

Below is a search for freewill or "free will' in my top bibles in the Old Testament

English Standard Version
24 in 23 verses
King James VersionKing James Version
17 in 17 verses
The New International Version (1984)The New International Version (1984)
22 in 22 verses
Legacy Standard BibleLegacy Standard Bible
26 in 25 verses
Updated American Standard VersionUpdated American Standard Version
17 in 17 verses

There is no way I would reject all these translations based on your claims
 
Acts 17:11-12 indicates that the Word is good unto Salvation (Romans 1:16). God caused the Bereans to search the scriptures because the first thing is the Bereans "received the Word" (Acts 17:11). The Light (John 1:4) pierced the darkness of the Bereans (John 1:5, Ephesians 5:13-14). The Bereans believed because of the Will of God, certainly not a purported free-will of man, but, in Truth (John 14:6), the belief in the Bereans was a blessed exclusive act of God for thus says the Word of God "This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent" (John 6:29). This is Christian teaching.

You interpret it in isolation from its previous verse

John 6:28–29 (NASB 2020) — 28 Therefore they said to Him, “What are we to do, so that we may accomplish the works of God?” 29 Jesus answered and said to them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent.”

Jesus was answering in the manner they asked and informing them that what God requires is that they believe

Belief is man's responsibility

Acts 16:30–31 (NASB 2020) — 30 and after he brought them out, he said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” 31 They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household.”

Paul did not state "nothing or wait on a gift of faith" he told them they were to believe




1 Corinthians 7:37 does not indicate an unconverted man can free-will choose Jesus unto salvation, and this passage does indicate man has a will, not free-will of which your claim adds the word "free" where it does not exist, because the Apostle wrote "authority over his own will" (1 Corinthians 7:37, NASB1995), and Paul expressed this "authority over his own will" in relation to other people, not specifically God, because neither action results in sin (marriage or no marriage).
Er having authority over one own will is having a free will



Let's take a break from your purported free-will proofs.

The Bondage Of A Man's Will​


Free-willians, in a respect, are correct that "there's no difference between self will and free will", and that respect is that both self will and free will lead to hell.​
so you are affirming men have a free will



Now, instead of listening to themselves lie with things like "Free will is all through the scriptures", they need to listen to Apostolic testimony as shown below.​
Peter the Apostle wrote that prior to being saved, people have a self will that brings such people under damnation with the devil according to the Apostle Peter (2 Peter 2:9-10).​
Er you just confessed a self will is a free will

Are you a calvinist?

If so you believe men have a determined will not a self will



Paul the Apostle wrote that after being saved, people have a will that is bound under the loving control of God according to the Apostle Paul (Philippians 2:13).​
So Christians can never sin?

Were they sinning by their own will or the will of God?



Here's Paul from the Bible, again. Overall, Paul uses free will as illusory instead of concrete in Philemon 1:14 - and this is the only occurrence of "free will" that I am aware of in the New American Standard Bible New Testament.​

here is a list of translations of Philemon 1:14 that speak of free will

(ARV 2005) but without thy mind I would do nothing, that thy goodness should not be as of necessity, but of free will.
(ASV-2014) but without thy mind I would do nothing; that thy goodness should not be as of necessity, but of free will.
(Anderson) but, without your consent, I was not willing to do any thing, that your good deed might not be as a matter of necessity, but one of free-will.
(ASV) but without thy mind I would do nothing; that thy goodness should not be as of necessity, but of free will.
(FAA) but I did not want to do anything without your opinion, so that your good deed would not be as it were under compulsion, but of free will.
(GDBY_NT) but without your consent I did not wish to do anything; in order that your good might not be by constraint, but by the free will:
(GW) Yet, I didn't want to do anything without your consent. I want you to do this favor for me out of your own free will without feeling forced to do it.
(csb) But I didn't want to do anything without your consent, so that your good deed might not be out of obligation, but of your own free will.
(LEB) But apart from your consent, I wanted to do nothing, in order that your good deed might be not as according to necessity, but according to your own free will.
(MRC) but without your consent I did not want to do anything, that your goodness might not be by necessity, but of your own free will.
(MNT) But without your consent I was unwilling to do anything, so that your kindness to me might be of your own free will, and not of compulsion.
(NTVR) but without thy mind I would do nothing; that thy goodness should not be as of necessity, but of free will.
(Revised Standard ) but I preferred to do nothing without your consent in order that your goodness might not be by compulsion but of your own free will.
(RNT) but without your consent I am unwilling to do anything, so that your goodness may not be of necessity but of free will.
(RSV-CE) but I preferred to do nothing without your consent in order that your goodness might not be by compulsion but of your own free will.
(TLV) But I didn’t want to do anything without your consent, so that your goodness wouldn’t be by force but by free will.
(WEB) But I was willing to do nothing without your consent, that your goodness would not be as of necessity, but of free will.
(WEB (R)) But I was willing to do nothing without your consent, that your goodness would not be as of necessity, but of free will.
(Wuest's) Georgia;;14-16 But I came to a decision in my heart to do nothing without your consent, in order that your goodness might not be as it were by compulsion but of your own free will. For perhaps on this account he was parted for a brief time in order that you might be possessing him fully and forever, no longer in the capacity of a slave, but above a slave, a brother , a beloved one, beloved most of all by me, how much more than that by you, both in his human relationship and in the Lord.
(NASB77) 14 but without your consent I did not want to do anything, that your goodness should not be as it were by compulsion, but of your own free will.
(NASB95) 14 but without your consent I did not want to do anything, so that your goodness would not be, in effect, by compulsion but of your own free will.
(TEV) 14 However, I do not want to force you to help me; rather, I would like for you to do it of your own free will. So I will not do anything unless you agree.
(ERV) 14 but without thy mind I would do nothing; that thy goodness should not be as of necessity, but of free will.
(NHEB) 14 But I was willing to do nothing without your consent, that your goodness would not be as of necessity, but of free will.
(TCE) 14 but without your consent I did not want to do anything, so that your goodness would not be, in effect, by compulsion but of your own free will.
CT 14 but I would not do any thing without thy consent, that the benefit derived from thee might not be as it were forced, but of free will.
NENT 14 but without thy: mind I wished to do nothing; that thy: goodness be not as of necessity, but of free will.
SLT 14 But without thy judgment I would do nothing; that good might not be as according to necessity, but according to free will.
(NEB) 14 But I would rather do nothing without your consent, so that your kindness may be a matter not of compulsion, but of your own free will.
(REB) 14 But I would rather do nothing without your consent, so that your kindness may be a matter not of compulsion, but of your own free will.
(RASV)but without your consent I would do nothing; that your goodness should not be as of necessity, but of free will.

Far too many for me to ignore

(UASV)but without your consent I did not want to do anything, so that your goodness would not be, in effect, by necessity but of your own free will.

Free-willians do not have a free will, as described by Paul.​
Free-willians do have a self will, as described by Peter.​
Free-willians gleefully separate themselves from God's will and the Christ of us Christians Who says "you did not choose Me, but I chose you" (John 15:16) and "I chose you out of the world" (John 15:19). We Christians in God's Spirit have a will bound enthusiastically in joy and love to God by God for God through God, as described by the Word of God.​
You do realize that refers to Christ's choice of his apostles. Context does not support your claim

and the overall weight of the translations are against you as well
 
Scripture shows

Luke 8:13 (NASB 2020) — 13 Those on the rocky soil are the ones who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and yet these do not have a firm root; they believe for a while, and in a time of temptation they fall away.

John 12:40 (ESV) — 40 “He has blinded their eyes and hardened their heart, lest they see with their eyes, and understand with their heart, and turn, and I would heal them.”

Man has the capability of understanding and believing

John 20:31 (ESV) — 31 but these are written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.

2 Timothy 3:15 (ESV) — 15 and how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus.

Romans 10:14 (ESV) — 14 How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching?
Man by nature is a servant of sin, slave to sin, his mind will heart and affections.
 
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