I didn't know you rejected Brown, Driver and Briggs Hebrew Lexicon the gold standard in seminary. Good to know.
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[דָּכָא] verb crush, poetic (Assyrian
dakû,
crush, Muss-ArnHebraica. Oct. 1890, 66) not in
Qal; —
Niph`al Participle נִדְכָּאִים
Isaiah 57:15; —
crushed, figurative =
contrite ones.
Pi`el Perfect דִּכָּא
Psalm 143:3; 2masculine singular דִּכִּאתָ
Psalm 89:11;
Imperfect וִידַכֵּא
Psalm 72:4; 2masculine singular תְּדַכֵּא
Proverbs 22:22 (juss); יְדַכְּאוּ
Psalm 94:5, תְּדַכְּאוּ
Isaiah 3:15; suffix וִידַכְּאֵנִי
Job 6:9, יְדַכְּאוּם
Job 4:19; 2masculine plural וּתְדַכּאוּנַּנִי
Job 19:2 (so Baer, see his edition p. 44, compare Norzi);
Infinitive לִדַכֵּא
Lamentations 3:34;
suffix דַּכְּאוֺ
Isaiah 53:10; —
crush, (figurative) with accusative one's life to the earth
Psalm 143:3, Egypt
Psalm 89:11 (compare De Che; ׳י subject), servant of Yahweh
Isaiah 53:10 (׳י subject),
Job 6:9 ׳וְיֹאֵל אֱלוֺהַּ וִיד; oppressor
Psalm 72:4, God's people
Psalm 94:5 ("" יְּעַנּוּ),
Isaiah 3:15, compare
Proverbs 22:22 illegally in tribunal,
Lamentations 3:34 תחת רגליו ׳ד (in all human oppressor subject);
crush me בְּמִלִּים
Job 19:2 (Job's friends, subject; "" תּוֺגְיוּן נַפְשִׁי);
never literal, not even
Job 4:19 (יְדַכְּאוּם, with indefinite subject), for suffix reference not to בָּֽתֵּיחֹֿמֶר, but rather to שֹׁכְנֵי, i.e. men inhabiting the clay houses, bodies, compare Di.
Pu`al Perfect דֻּכְּאוּ
Jeremiah 44:10;
Imperfect יְדֻכָּא
Job 22:9;
Participle מְדֻכָּא
Isaiah 53:5, מְדֻכָּאִים
Isaiah 19:10; —
crushed, broken in pieces, shattered
Job 22:9 with object feminine זרועות;
Isaiah 19:10 subject שָׁתוֺת (here metaphor. for nobles); figurative of servant of ׳י
Isaiah 53:5;
made humble, contrite Jeremiah 44:10.
Hithpa`el Imperfect יִדַּכְּאוּ
Job 5:4, יִדַּכָּ֑אוּ
Job 34:25; —
must let themselves be crushed, i.e. maltreated
Job 5:4 (in court בשׁער, compare
Pi`el Proverbs 22:22);
are crushed Job 34:25 (the mighty, by God).
Same word below translated into English
@atpollard
Isaiah 57:15
HEB: וּֽלְהַחֲי֖וֹת לֵ֥ב
נִדְכָּאִֽים׃
NAS: the heart of the contrite.
KJV: the heart of the contrite ones.
INT: revive the heart of the contrite
Jeremiah 44:10
HEB: לֹ֣א
דֻכְּא֔וּ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם
NAS: But they have not become contrite even to this
KJV: They are not humbled [even] unto this day,
INT: nor become against day
I'm afraid Dr. Brown disagrees with your Brown, Driver and Briggs Hebrew Lexicon the gold standard in seminary.
Isa 53:10 Yet it pleased Hashem to bruise him; He hath put him to suffering; when Thou shalt make his nefesh an asham offering for sin, he (Moshiach) shall see zera [see Psalm 16 and Yn 1:12 OJBC], He shall prolong his yamim (days) and the chefetz Hashem (pleasure, will of Hashem) shall prosper in his [Moshiach's] hand.
Isa 53:11 He [Hashem] shall see of the travail of his [Moshiach's] nefesh, and shall be satisfied; by knowledge of him [Moshiach] shall Tzadik Avdi ["My Righteous Servant," Moshiach, Zecharyah 3:8, Yirmeyah 23:5; Zecharyah 6:11-12, Ezra 3:8 Yehoshua, Yeshua shmo] justify many (Ro 5:1); for he [Moshiach] shall bear their avon (iniquities).
Isa 53:12 Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his nefesh unto mavet (death); and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he nasah (Lv 16:22, carried) (like the Yom Kippur scapegoat) the sin of many, and made intercession [did the work of a mafgi'a, intercessor] for the transgressors [see Lk 23:34 OJBC].
1080) Kd% (Kd% DK) ac: Crush co: Mortar ab: ?: The pictograph d is a door representing the idea of moving back and forth. The k is a picture of the palm of the hand representing a bowl from its shape. Combined these pictures mean "the moving back and forth in a cup". Seeds are placed in a stone mortar, a stone cup, the stone pestle is moved around the cup to crush the seeds into a powder.
A) Kd% (Kd% DK) ac: Crush co: Mortar ab: ?
Nm) Kd% (Kd% DK) - I. Crush: II. Small: Something that is crushed thin or into smaller pieces. [df: qd] [freq. 18] |kjv: oppressed, afflicted| {str: 1790, 1851}
fm) Ikd% (Ikd% D-KY) - Wave: Wave A crushing of the surf. [freq. 1] |kjv: wave| {str: 1796}
B) Kkd% (Kkd% DKK) ac: ? co: Powder ab: ?: The fine dust created in the mortar by crushing something.
V) Kkd% (Kkd% D-KK) - Small: To crush or beat something into small pieces. [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: qqd] [freq. 23] (vf: Paal, Hiphil, Hophal) |kjv: beat small, powder, stamp, bruise, small, dust, beat in pieces, break in pieces| {str: 1854, 1855}
E) Akd% (Akd% DKA) ac: Break co: ? ab: ?
V) Akd% (Akd% D-KA) - Break: To break something by beating it. [freq. 18] (vf: Niphal, Hitpael, Pual, Piel) |kjv: break, break in pieces, crush, bruise, destroy| {str: 1792}
Nm) Akd% (Akd% D-KA) - Broken: Something that is broken into pieces. [freq. 3] |kjv: contrite, destruction| {str: 1793}
F) Kde% (Kde% HDK) ac: Trample co: ? ab: ?: Walking over something to trample on it as with a pestle in a mortar.
V) Kde% (Kde% H-DK) - Trample: [freq. 1] (vf: Paal) |kjv: tread down| {str: 1915}
H) Ekd% (Ekd% DKH) ac: ? co: Bruise ab: ?: Something that is bruised by beating it.
V) Ekd% (Ekd% D-KH) - Bruise: [freq. 5] (vf: Paal, Niphal, Piel) |kjv: break, contrite, crouch| {str: 1794}
Nf1) Ekd% (Ekd% D-KH) - Bruised: [freq. 1] |kjv: wounded| {str: 1795}
J) Kfd% (Kfd% DWK) ac: Beat co: Mortar ab: ?: A beating as with a mortar in a pestle.
V) Kfd% (Kfd% DWK) - Beat: [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: qwd] [freq. 2] (vf: Paal) |kjv: beat, break into pieces| {str: 1743, 1751}
kf1) Ekfdm% (Ekfdm% M-DW-KH) - Mor [freq. 1] |kjv: mortar| {str: 4085}
M) Kid% (Kid% DYK) ac: Beat co: Siege works ab: ?
Nm) Kid% (Kid% DYK) - Siege works: Engines of war constructed next to a city wall for the purpose of battering it into pieces to allow entry into the city. [df: qyd] [freq. 6] |kjv: fort| {str: 1785}
AHLB
דּכא
dâkâ'
daw-kaw'
A primitive root (compare H1794) to crumble; transitively to bruise (literally or figuratively): - beat to pieces, break (in pieces), bruise, contrite, crush, destroy, humble, oppress, smite.
LXX Related Word(s)
G5011 tapeinos
G5014 tapeinosis
G3642 oligopsuchos
G4937 sun tribo
G91 adikeo
G818 atimazo
G2507 kath aireo
G3817 paio
G5013 tapeinoo
G2559 kakoo
G5013 tapeinoo
BDB Definition:
1) to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken
1a) (Niphal)
1a1) to be crushed
1a2) to be contrite (figuratively)
1b) (Piel) to crush
1c) (Pual)
1c1) to be crushed, be shattered
1c2) to be made contrite
1d) (Hithpael) to allow oneself to be crushed
Part of Speech: verb
A Related Word by BDB/Strong’s Number: a primitive root (compare H1794)
More in OTW: H40427
Hebrew Word: daka
Strong's Reference: H1792, H1793,
Definition: be crushed, contrite, broken.
OTW Number: 427 a
Transliteration: dakka'
Strong's Reference: None
Definition: I, contrite, crushed.
OTW Number: 427b
Transliteration: dakka'
Strong's Reference: None
Definition: II, dust (that which is crushed). According to Psa_90:3, God turns man back into dust.
daka' is used in the Piel and Pual, and twice in the Hithpael (Job_5:4; Job_34:25). This verb is used only in poetry. (Cf. dakak, daka, and Akkadian dakaku.) .
daka' and its derivatives are applied only to people except for Psa_89:10 [H11], which mentions the crushing of Rahab, probably a reference to God's victory over Egypt. God is frequently the subject of the verb. He is the one who crushes the oppressor (Psa_72:4) and the wicked (Job_34:25), but he does not crush the prisoner underfoot (Lam_3:34). Job requests God to crush him and put an end to his misery (Job_6:9). According to Isa_53:10, God did crush his servant. Verse 5 indicates that he "was crushed for our iniquities." This emphasizes the emotional and spiritual suffering of the Savior as he became sin for us (cf. Psa_51:8 [H101). .
Several times it is the wicked or the enemies who are crushing the righteous (Psa_94:5; Psa_143:3). Even the leaders of Israel were guilty of crushing their people (Isa_3:15). The poor and needy were sometimes crushed in court (Pro_22:22; cf. Job_5:4).
Man's frailty is seen in the brevity of life, as he returns to the dust (Psa_90:3). Job_4:19 contrasts man with the angels and notes that he is crushed more easily than a moth. .
dakka' 1. Contrite, crushed. "Crushed" can also have the positive nuances of "humble, contrite." God is close to those who are brokenhearted and contrite (Isa_57:15; Psa_34:18 [H19]). He condemns Israel for her failure to humble herself even after Jerusalem's collapse (Jer_44:10). H. W.
53:10 "But the Lord was pleased
To crush Him, putting Him to grief"
YHWH was pleased (lit. "it was the will of" ‒ BDB 342, KB 339, Qal perfect). This verb means "to delight in" (cf. Isa. 58:2; 62:4) or "desire" (55:11).
It is even used of YHWH's pleasure to put someone to death in 1 Sam. 2:25.
It is shocking to use a verb like this in connection with the unfair, painful treatment of the righteous Servant. YHWH had an eternal redemptive plan!
YHWH's will and purpose was "to crush" (Piel infinitive construct, cf. Isa. 53:5) and "put to grief" (Hiphil perfect, BDB 317, KB 311). The verb means "to make sick" (JPSOA) or "sore by hitting." There was a high and costly price to pay for human redemption (cf. 2 Cor. 5:21)! YHWH and His Servant paid it fully and freely!
Hope this helps.