An Article on free will

Faith is a noun. Just like House is a noun.
We were discussing whether or not faith is a gift:
Yes, faith is a noun. House is a noun. Idea is a noun. All nouns are not solid things. House is a solid thing. Faith is not a solid.
Romans 12:3
3 For through the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think more highly of himself than he ought to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God
has allotted to each a measure of faith.
If you study that whole passage of Romans 12:3-8 you will understand that the topic of discussion is gifts. It is gifts of grace that are being given to each brother according to the extent or the lever of faith of that brother.
Acts 11:18
18 When they heard this, they quieted down and glorified God, saying, "Well then, God has granted to the Gentiles also the repentance that leads to life."
That God has granted repentance that leads to life is simply the statement that God has opened the way of salvation to the Gentiles as well as the Jews. It is not about the salvation of any particular Gentile, but rather it is about Gentiles, i.e., non-Jews, generally.
Acts 3:16
16 "And on the basis of faith in His name, it is the name of Jesus which has strengthened this man whom you see and know; and the faith which comes through Him has given him this perfect health in the presence of you all.
The faith here is the faith which Peter and John had in Jesus. It does not refer to any faith of the lame beggar Peter healed.
2 Peter 1:1
1 Simon Peter, a bond-servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have received a faith of the same kind as ours, by the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ:
I think the like precious faith spoken of here refers to the "Christian faith" or the "Christian religion" that came to the Gentiles as well as the Jews. I do not think that it is speaking about faith believe given as a gift to any individual.
Yes... Love is an attribute of God.
And it's one of those attributes that He passed on to man.

We cannot conjure up these feelings on our own...
they must begin somewhere.
They begin with God.
I agree with that. It is but one of the ways in which all mankind has been created in the image and likeness of God, Himself. But faith, believing in God, is not one of those attributes. The ability to think, to reason, to evaluate, to conclude the truth presented by the Holy Spirit in God's special revelation, His written word, is one of those attributes.
 
Your words in your posts describe your belief system, and God uses me to paraphrase your very own posts to describe right back to you that which is your very own belief system.
That you think God uses you for any such thing is an abomination. That you think you have the intellect, the ability to do that is truly disgusting. That you would think it is nothing more than the extreme narcissistic vaneglory that you express here again and again.
 
I'm curious as to how your theology aligns itself with James 2:24?

24 You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only.
25 Likewise, was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out another way?
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
@Kermos, I see that you continue to avoid addressing James 2:24-26. Who is controlling you and telling you to avoid those verses?
 
@MTMattie
I will simply say that I know that I have the faith (belief) in Jesus that is required by the heavenly father .
I'am not here to question any person's faith, that's not my calling to do, that prerogative belongs to Jesus Christ alone.

But, I am here to expose error and you just proclaim one: "I have the faith (belief) in Jesus that is required by the heavenly father."

This may sound good to some folks ears, but not to those sheep who know that their faith in God is given to them on the behalf of Jesus Christ, a faith that he secured for them.

Nora, I just had clearly pointed out above to you of all people the meaning of Ephesians 2:8,9 when I said:
In Ephesians 2:8 we have a classic example of an metonymy. The only faith that saves us legally is the faith of Christ, for no man can have faith in God, the faith that meets the requirement of a Royal law, a faith that is produce by perfect obedience to its laws! Jesus Christ alone had the faith that honoured God's law in all points, from conception, to death, in thoughts, words, and deeds ~ and this faith alone is the means of man's free justification. This faith is not of ourselves, it is the gift of God secured for God's elect by our surety, Jesus Christ. This faith is given to us in regeneration when the Spirit of God creates a new man within us after the image of his Son, Jesus Christ.

When a man hears and believes, it is not the old man (for that is impossible) but his new man that is a creative work in God's elect by the almighty power of God~this birth happens to a child of God sometimes after conception and before death, and is evidenced by faith and obedience to the word of God. Two prime examples of this is John the the Baptist and the thief on the cross.

I could spend more time proving the metonymy in Ephesians 2:8 by the context in just before verse 8, in verses: 4-6..."But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith he loved us, Even when we were dead in sins, hath quickened us together with Christ, (by grace ye are saved And hath raised us up together, and made us sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus:"

We were IN CHRIST from all eternity, even while he lived in this world and in his death and resurrection, which secured our redemption for us. What he did, it was as though we did it, what happen to Christ happened to us legally speaking two thousand years ago.
Why not take these words of mine and prove them wrong? If you need help, you have a few friends here posting, that you could ask. More later on this.
Even John tells us in 6:29 "Jesus answered and said to them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in Him ( meaning Jesus)whom He has sent.”

Further reported by John
John 6:47 Truly, truly, I say to you, he who believes has eternal life.

No one in this forum should doubt the truth of the following
Romans 10:9 "that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved;

OR
Acts 16:31 They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household.”

John 20:31 "but these have been written so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name.

Romans 10:10 "for with the heart a person believes, resulting in righteousness, and with the mouth he confesses, resulting in salvation.

That is enough for now.

Neither of us should be at odds with these or many others from the four corners of the Holy Scripture.
At odd? Not me, for scriptures must be rightly divided, which few are capable of doing, yanking scriptures out of the bible and using only their sound bites is very deceitful device use by Satan's minister's and the very means of teachings false doctrines.

2nd Corinthians 2:11​

“Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of his devices.”

Nehemiah 8:8​

“So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.”

Scriptures must be rightly divided or error will reign where this is not properly done~and again, only a few labor to do so, and you are not one of them, I must be honest and inform you. Most are a rubber stamp professor, saying only what is popular and what most believe and accept. Now, do not hate me for saying this, just prove that what I have said is wrong. Christians do not get easily offended as the Pharisees did in the NT.

Matthew 15:12-14​

“Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying? But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up. Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.”
You believe that man, left on his own, without the encouragement of the Holy Father will never have the capacity to understand any of this. Therefore you believe that those who do have had that encouragement from the Holy Father.
I believe what the word of God teaches: that unless/except one is born of the Spirit of God he cannot see, understand and believe...impossible per Christ's very own words John 3:3.
I disagree with you on your belief that it was God first who set you on your way to the believing faith He requires.
Well, I guess you can say it in that manner, but I have made it very clear, that the flesh profited NOTHING, and is at enmity against God, that only those who are first quickened to life by having a new man with them, which has been created after the image of Jesus Christ, is able to hear, see and believe, and apart from the Spirit it is impossible for a man in the flesh without God's Spirit to do spiritual acts pleasing to God.
Let me ask you this..... Do you think that the Heavenly Father would have and does use a mother (possibly dad) as a tool to start a child on their journey to salvation? You know... The raise up a child thing?
Not sure what you are trying to ask?? Ask again and I will address your question.
If we believe what we are supposed to believe... does it matter how we came to believe?
I will say this, not sure exactly what you are after: It does not matter how any of us are where we are today as far how we got here, for every person experience will be a little different.

I well remember an older lady many years ago always asking others about their salvation experience just how they got saved~she thought everyone had to be brought under Holy Ghost conviction and then they had to seek mercy from God for the forgiveness of their sins during this period of time being "under Holy Ghost convictions" and if they did not have this experience ~ then they just may not be born again. Needless to say, she and I had a few serious discussion where we finally went our separate ways~that was around forty five years ago............... wow, time is moving fast.
 
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In Ephesians 2:8 we have a classic example of an metonymy. The only faith that saves us legally is the faith of Christ, for no man can have faith in God, the faith that meets the requirement of a Royal law, a faith that is produce by perfect obedience to its laws! Jesus Christ alone had the faith that honoured God's law in all points, from conception, to death, in thoughts, words, and deeds ~ and this faith alone is the means of man's free justification. This faith is not of ourselves, it is the gift of God secured for God's elect by our surety, Jesus Christ. This faith is given to us in regeneration when the Spirit of God creates a new man within us after the image of his Son, Jesus Christ.
Red, you have been shown again and again that your interpretation of Ephesians 2:8 is wrong. The grammatical construction of the Greek will not permit your version of that verse. The Holy Spirit knows and understands Greek grammar even if you refuse to acknowledge that.

Metonymy -- a figure of speech that uses a word for something it is related to, such as "crown" for "king" or "Mark Antony" for "Rome". There is no metonymy in Ephesians 2:8. There is no figure of speech in Ephesians 2:8.
When a man hears and believes, it is not the old man (for that is impossible) but his new man that is a creative work in God's elect by the almighty power of God~this birth happens to a child of God sometimes after conception and before death, and is evidenced by faith and obedience to the word of God. Two prime examples of this is John the the Baptist and the thief on the cross.
That is another gross mistake. If you would only back up a few verses to Ephesians 1:13, you would see that you have once again failed to understand what Paul was saying.

Eph 1:13 In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, 14 who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.

What it means to be sealed with the Holy Spirit can only be one and the same as born again. The phrase "your were sealed" is clearly shown in 2 Corinthians 1:22:

2Co 1:21 And it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has anointed us, 22 and who has also put his seal on us and given us his Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee.

"Given us his Spirit in our hearts" is one and the same as born again. That is what happens when we receive the gift, the indwelling, of the Holy Spirit.
We were IN CHRIST from all eternity, even while he lived in this world and in his death and resurrection, which secured our redemption for us. What he did, it was as though we did it, what happen to Christ happened to us legally speaking two thousand years ago.
That just is not true. It makes no sense whatsoever. You, we, were not anywhere from all eternity. You didn't exist until the mid 1900s. What happened to Christ did not happen to us legally or otherwise. You were not nailed on a cross. You were not sacrificed, Jesus was.

Rom 6:4 We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life. 5 For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his.

Col 2:12 having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead.

It is in the baptism of a repentant believer that he becomes dead to sin and alive to Christ. It is the faith of the one baptized that is being referenced in all of the above. You really need to set aside the erroneous translation/interpretations of the KJV in the verses that speak of "faith OF Jesus". There was/is no such thing. The very idea is an oxymoron.
 
Why would you have James contradict paul?
Where is the contradiction? There are no contradictions in the Bible.
why are you focusing on works. when no work you ever do would cause God to forgive one sin you have committed?
I just copied and pasted the exact words (translated into English) for @Kermos that James wrote and you are having problems with that? Why are you taking issue with James' writings?
 
@MTMattie

I'am not here to question any person's faith, that's not my calling to do, that prerogative belongs to Jesus Christ alone.

But, I am here to expose error and you just proclaim one: "I have the faith (belief) in Jesus that is required by the heavenly father."

This may sound good to some folks ears, but not to those sheep who know that their faith in God is given to them on the behalf of Jesus Christ, a faith that he secured for them.

Nora, I just had clearly pointed out above to you of all people the meaning of Ephesians 2:8,9 when I said:

Why not take these words of mine and prove them wrong? If you need help, you have a few friends here posting, that you could ask. More later on this.

At odd? Not me, for scriptures must be rightly divided, which few are capable of doing, yanking scriptures out of the bible and using only their sound bites is very deceitful device use by Satan's minister's and the very means of teachings false doctrines.

2nd Corinthians 2:11​

“Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of his devices.”

Nehemiah 8:8​

“So they read in the book in the law of God distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to understand the reading.”

Scriptures must be rightly divided or error will reign where this is not properly done~and again, only a few labor to do so, and you are not one of them, I must be honest and inform you. Most are a rubber stamp professor, saying only what is popular and what most believe and accept. Now, do not hate me for saying this, just prove that what I have said is wrong. Christians do not get easily offended as the Pharisees did in the NT.

Matthew 15:12-14​

“Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying? But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up. Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.”

I believe what the word of God teaches: that unless/except one is born of the Spirit of God he cannot see, understand and believe...impossible per Christ's very own words John 3:3.

Well, I guess you can say it in that manner, but I have made it very clear, that the flesh profited NOTHING, and is at enmity against God, that only those who are first quickened to life by having a new man with them, which has been created after the image of Jesus Christ, is able to hear, see and believe, and apart from the Spirit it is impossible for a man in the flesh without God's Spirit to do spiritual acts pleasing to God.

Not sure what you are trying to ask?? Ask again and I will address your question.

I will say this, not sure exactly what you are after: It does not matter how any of us are where we are today as far how we got here, for every person experience will be a little different.

I well remember an older lady many years ago always asking others about their salvation experience just how they got saved~she thought everyone had to be brought under Holy Ghost conviction and then they had to seek mercy from God for the forgiveness of their sins during this period of time being "under Holy Ghost convictions" and if they did not have this experience ~ then they just may not be born again. Needless to say, she and I had a few serious discussion where we finally went our separate ways~that was around forty five years ago............... wow, time is moving fast.
No more asking of questions, now. You are set in your beliefs... no matter how erroneous I believe they may be.

Just as I am set in mine, allowing for some improvements as I learn but nothing takes me away from my core understanding that you only see as erroneous.

15 years we have quasi-battled ideas and both with a firm footing in our basic foundations, and here we are today. Not one basic jot or tittle has changed... (if I might borrow from Jesus) We both read and study the same words and yet come away with different understandings.

If you are comfortable and happy where you are, I am beyond happy for you.

Just be blessed and dont sweat the small stuff... for differences in understanding are small compared to the larger picture..
 
You may balk about this statement "apart from Christ, I chose to believe in Christ so Christ must profit me with salvation" being attributed to you in your belief system, but this statement accurately represents your faith foundation, yet you have been at an utter loss to even try to correct this statement according to your belief system because, the moment that you do, you would end up with a statement conveying a similar concept!
@Kermos. Did you ever do a search on what you have written here.

This is what you will find.


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    An Article on free will | Page 422 | Berean Apologetics Ministry

    Jan 21, 2024You believe without your choosing toward God that you would be under punishment from God instead of pleasure, so you believe buy your way into heaven with your fleshly free-will faith payment in your "apart from Christ, I chose to believe in Christ so Christ must profit me with salvation", yet the Christ of us Christians declares "I am the vine ...
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    An Article on free will | Page 348 | Berean Apologetics Ministry

    Jan 21, 2024You believe you buy your way into heaven with your natural fleshly free-will faith payment in your "apart from Christ, I chose to believe in Christ so Christ must profit me with salvation", yet the Christ of us Christians declares "I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in Me and I in him, he bears much fruit, for apart from Me you ...
No more results found for "apart from Christ, I chose to believe in Christ so Christ must profit me with salvation"

YOU have your very own drop down list and this statement is so idiotic that even you should comprehend that.

The Demons believe in Christ.... yet they will not ever have salvation.

James 2 states that even the demons believe and tremble
(James 2:19). You believe that God is one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder. The “faith” of demons is useless, even though they tremble at what they know to be true

So get off your yellow brick road and start posting truths that are provable in the word.
You believe without your choosing toward God that you would be under punishment from God instead of pleasure, so you believe buy your way into heaven with your fleshly free-will faith payment in your "apart from Christ, I chose to believe in Christ so Christ must profit me with salvation", yet the Christ of us Christians declares "I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in Me and I in him, he bears much fruit, for apart from Me you can do nothing" (John 15:5) and "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the Kingdom of God" (John 3:3) and “you did not choose Me, but I chose you” (John 15:16)

And this is not one of them for you are so puffed up with self importance that you actually believe God chose you when it is obvious those chosen were chosen for a mission... and I am not going on with this because you likely are not even reading this
and “I chose you out of the world” (John 15:19, includes salvation) and “This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent” (John 6:29) and “It is the Spirit who gives Life; the flesh profits nothing; the words that I have spoken to you are Spirit and are Life” (John 6:63), so you believe falsehood (2 Peter 2:1, 2 Peter 2:9-10).
 
@MTMattie
I personally do not see faith as a gift. I see it as a desire. I do not see it as a gift... but
Nora, consider: Webster 1828:

DESIRE, noun

1. An emotion or excitement of the mind, directed to the attainment or possession of an object from which pleasure, sensual, intellectual or spiritual, is expected; a passion excited by the love of an object, or uneasiness at the want of it, and directed to its attainment or possession. desire is a wish to possess some gratification or source of happiness which is supposed to be obtainable. A wish may exist for something that is or is not abtainable. desire when directed solely to sensual enjoyment, differs little from appetite. In other languages, desire is expressed by longing or reaching toward, and when it is ardent or intense, it approaches to longing, but the word in English usually expresses less than longing.
It is impossible for this to be true of any man in the flesh, to desire such a spiritual fruit of the Spirit of God. Only regenerate children of God desires for their faith to increase, from being less than a mustard seed. Maybe more later on this point. Will only add this: faith is a godly fruit, not of man's sinful flesh, of of the Spirit of God dwelling in God's children. Galatians 5:22,23. A gift that we have been given.

2nd Peter 1:1​

“Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ:”
I see Him as being delighted that we want... no literally crave in part what He has so generously offered to us. Not because He decided before time that some would be given the opportunity but because we make the choice to "GROW" in faith and not turn away Adam style.
So much error here, that it is not an easy task to know which one to refute. I'll say this ~ you have more works in your understanding of the gospel of the grace of God than Whoopi Goldberg has dreadlocks. Truly, where does the grace of God find a place in your work gospel? It is not there.
IMO Faith is very necessary for Salvation because it is a requirement. God’s requirement for faith in the salvation process reflects His desire for a personal and genuine relationship with humanity. Salvation, according to Christian doctrine, is not achieved through human effort or merit but through faith in Jesus Christ.
Not according to Christian doctrine/teachings, but your doctrine that you have come to embrace. You said:

"is not achieved through human effort or merit but through faith in Jesus Christ." Nora, do you truly understand how much sense that makes? Salvation from sin and condemnation is through the OBEDIENCE, RIGHTEOUSNESS, and FAITH of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ secured our eternal redemption for us, it is his life as our surety, that is the means of one being born again, and even after the new birth, we must confess that the life we now live in the flesh, we live by the faith OF JESUS CHRIST, who loved us and gave himself for us. If that is not your hope, then you do not have a true biblical hope of having eternal life in the world to come.

Galatians 2:20​

“I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.”
You asked this short series of questions on faith.

However, if faith is not a gift....then what is it?
From where does it begin?
Is it generated somehow?
From what?
How about you answering these with something also quite important....LOVE?
Jesus told us....

Matthew 22:37-39
37And He said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’
38This is the great and foremost commandment.
39The second is like it, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.

1 John 4:8
The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love.

John 13: 34-35
34 A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another, even as I have loved you, that you also love one another.
35“By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.”

So.... is love a gift? I do not think so.
Nora, the power to love others is indeed a power provide for us in our new birth, which, apart from, we would never love, even our wives, husbands, children parents, etc., to the degree which constitutes true love.

Titus 3:3,4​

“For we ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, deceived, serving divers lusts and pleasures, living in malice and envy, hateful, and hating one another. But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared,

Then we have the power to love other as we love ourselves.

All the good in our life is owing to the grace of Almighty God.
 
Where is the contradiction? There are no contradictions in the Bible.
Your right

Paul said no works period

James says faith plus works

If you take them both literally and out of context. The Bible is a fraud
I just copied and pasted the exact words (translated into English) for @Kermos that James wrote and you are having problems with that? Why are you taking issue with James' writings?
Which contradicts Paul the way you interpret james

Who was James talking to. Did he say they had faith?
 
Your right

Paul said no works period

James says faith plus works

If you take them both literally and out of context. The Bible is a fraud

Which contradicts Paul the way you interpret james

Who was James talking to. Did he say they had faith?
What James calls works is the same as what Paul calls "Gods workmanship created to do good works " in Ephesians 2:10 and in other places is called bearing good fruit by Jesus and Paul. One who is born again will produce good fruit, good works as evidence of their salvation. Its the result of being saved, abiding in the Vine as a branch. It is not the means to being saved which is by faith. But salvific faith will result in fruit and or good works that we should walk in them.

hope this helps !!!
 
There is clearly a misunderstanding between you and me.

J.

I do not classify this as a misunderstanding between you and me for a variety of reasons. Whether you are saying you are personally capable of 1% or 90% or some fraction of the good work of faith then you are claiming ownership of that exact percentage of that which is truly owned by God because the good work of faith is the fruit of the Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23).

I believe the love of Christ's control penetrates so deep into us Christians that even our will/volition is under our Father's loving care for the Holy Spirit assures us it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure (Philippians 2:13) and the Word of God assures us “you did not choose Me, but I chose you” (John 15:16) and “I chose you out of the world” (John 15:19, includes salvation).

You don't have the good in you apart from God to even budge one tenth of 1% towards God because "No one is good except God alone (Lord Jesus Christ, Mark 10:18). You either believe the Word of God or you don't believe the Word of God.

Exalting myself over and above the Holy Spirit?

J.

Yes, you exalt yourself over the Holy Spirit by claiming ownership of some percentage of the good work of faith when the Word of God says your claim is not so with “he who practices the Truth comes to the Light, that his works may be revealed, that they are having been worked in God” (John 3:21). You either believe Christ or you don't believe Christ.

@Kermos , I appreciate your attempt to interact with my position, but your statement misunderstands both the theological issue at hand and the actual meaning of Isaiah 43:13, which you have cited.

First, when you quote Isaiah 43:13 ("Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it?"), it is important to observe the context carefully. This passage speaks of YHWH's sovereign action in redeeming and protecting Israel from national enemies; it is not addressing the matter of an individual's moral response to God's salvific call. The entire flow of Isaiah 43 is about God's covenant faithfulness to Israel-- about deliverance from Babylonian exile-- not about personal salvation in a New Covenant sense.

The Word of God can say one sentence such as “Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it?” (Isaiah 43:13) with more than one message topic covered by that sentence.

Nonetheless, the Word of God did not specifically say "Israel" or "Jacob" in (Isaiah 43:13) as often occurs, in fact, even in the nearby passage of "I am YHWH your God, The Holy One of Israel, your Savior" (Isaiah 43:3), so the "none" and "who" mentioned in (Isaiah 43:13) is not constrained to Israel in this sense.

We of the true Israel (Romans 9:6, Romans 11:11-36), Matthew 15:24) are owned by our Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel, our Savior (Isaiah 43:1). We Christians do not let God do anything for God is Almighty!

You wrote "The entire flow of Isaiah 43 is about God's covenant faithfulness to Israel-- about deliverance from Babylonian exile-- not about personal salvation in a New Covenant sense", yet Holy Spirit inspired Apostle Paul wrote "Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come" (2 Corinthians 5:17) which is a clean reference to "Do not call to mind the former things, or ponder things of the past. Behold, I will do something new, Now it will spring forth; Will you not be aware of it? I will even make a roadway in the wilderness, Rivers in the desert" (Isaiah 43:18-19). The Apostle Paul quotes the Prophet Isaiah verbatim in the book of Romans with respect to salvation, for example, see Romans 11:26 in which individuals who comprise Israel are saved.

Isaiah 43 carries a message about personal salvation in a New Covenant sense.

Do you really want to exclude yourself from the blessings to us Christians contained in the Word of God recorded in Isaiah 43?

Second, the Hebrew verb translated "let" in the KJV is מֵשִׁיב (mēšîḇ), from the root שׁוּב (šûb), meaning "to turn back" or "reverse," not "permit" or "allow." The meaning of Isaiah 43:13 is that no one can undo or reverse God's sovereign work of deliverance. It is not teaching that human beings cannot resist God’s moral commands or refuse His appeals. Even a basic consultation of standard Hebrew lexicons, such as Brown-Driver-Briggs (p. 996), will verify this.

I am aware that

the Hebrew verb translated "let" in the KJV is מֵשִׁיב (mēšîḇ), from the root שׁוּב (šûb), meaning "to turn back" or "reverse," not "permit" or "allow."

When the word let is replaced by the word reverse, the intensity amplifies man's dependence upon God instead of amplifying God's dependence upon man:

Yea, before the day was I am he; and there is none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall reverse it?
(Isaiah 43:13)

Man is incapable of delivering himself out of God's Hand, for good or ill, so man cannot even let/allow the work of God.

Furthermore, none can reverse/turn back the work of God, so man cannot even let/allow the work of God.

You never let God do anything for God is Almighty!

Third, by conflating God's sovereign acts in history with the commands given to individuals regarding salvation, you commit a category error.

You are applying a verse about God's unstoppable historical actions on behalf of Israel to a completely different context -[proof-texting] the human response to God's invitations and imperatives concerning salvation and sanctification.

Scripture everywhere makes clear that human beings are genuinely commanded to respond.
For example, Acts 17:30 states, "God now commands all men everywhere to repent," using the Greek present infinitive μετανοεῖν (metanoein), indicating an ongoing necessity for human response.

You wrote "Scripture everywhere makes clear that human beings are genuinely commanded to respond according to man's free-will ability", and you quoted as your proof text "God now commands all men everywhere to repent" (Acts 17:30) with no regard for God's Sovereignty in man's repentance as per the Word of God “I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and intelligent and have revealed them to babes” (Matthew 11:25), and the apostles and elders are in accord with Jesus’ words with thier saying, “Well then, God has given to the Gentiles also the repentance that leads to life” (Acts 11:18); furthermore, the Apostles did not say "God now commands all men everywhere in their own free-will ability to repent" in Acts 17:30 as you portray; moreover, a command does not impart ability, but a command does expose fruit (Romans 7:7).

Fourth, the relationship between God's work and man's response is not a matter of either-or, as you seem to suggest.

Philippians 2:12–13 makes this beautifully clear: "Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you both to will and to do according to His good pleasure."

Notice that Paul uses κατεργάζεσθε (katergazesthe), an imperative commanding the believer’s active participation, even while affirming that it is God (ὁ θεός) who is at work (ἐνεργῶν, energōn) within.

Your heart's "the relationship between God's work and man's response is not a matter of either-or, as you seem to suggest" with respect to Philippians 2:12-13, but I am not suggesting because God has me here proclaiming this Truth (John 14:6).

Holy Spirit inspired Apostle Paul :

12 So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling; 13 it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure
(Philippians 2:12-13)

Paul expresses that obeyed is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.

Paul expresses that work out your salvation is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.

Do not be deceived, the good work of faith is wholly authored and perfected in us Christians (Hebrews 12:2) by the Power of God (1 Corinthians 1:24).

Fifth, when I said that a person must "respond to the imperatives" or "let" God work in them,I is not suggesting that God is somehow weak or dependent.

Rather, I am respecting the Biblical reality that God calls people to willingly cooperate with His grace. Throughout Scripture, God issues real commands — "seek," "repent," "believe," "choose life" — and holds individuals accountable for their response.

If your view were correct, then all such imperatives would be meaningless formalities, which would be both absurd and contrary to the overwhelming testimony of Scripture.

Sixth, the Old Testament itself affirms the necessity of human response to God's initiatives. Isaiah 55:6–7 says, "Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near."

The Hebrew verb דִּרְשׁוּ (diršû), translated "seek," is a piel imperative an emphatic command requiring volitional human action.

Similarly, in Deuteronomy 30:19, God says, "I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life." Again, a real choice, a real call for human decision.

You believe "God calls people to willingly cooperate with His grace. Throughout Scripture, God issues real commands — 'seek'"; in contrast,
I believe "no one seeks for God" (Romans 3:11).

Paul continued with an explanation of the purpose God's commands (imperatives is the word you used) with "by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin" (Romans 3:20).

And, Holy Spirit inspired Apostle Peter explains man's inability "to willingly cooperate" with God by complying with God's commands when Peter said "Now therefore why do you put God to the test by placing upon the neck of the disciples a yoke which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?" (Acts 15:10).

Seventh, if we turn to early Christian sources, the same principle holds. Justin Martyr wrote, "We have learned from the prophets, and we hold it to be true, that punishments, chastisements, and rewards are rendered according to the merit of each man's actions... and if the human race does not have the power of avoiding evil and choosing good by free choice, then they are not accountable for their actions" (First Apology 43).

This was the clear understanding of the pre-Augustinian Church: human response is real, not illusory.

You turn to a person for your answers who is not the Word of God.

Finally, when you assert that God's work does not depend on human response, you seem to collapse into a deterministic view that Scripture simply does not endorse.

From Genesis to Revelation, the Bible preserves a tension: God initiates, God enables, but God also commands, pleads, and invites, expecting a real human response — and holding individuals accountable when they resist (e.g., Ezekiel 18:30–32, where YHWH passionately urges, "Turn and live").

In summary, your appeal to Isaiah 43:13 does not support your point. Instead, it misapplies a passage about historical-national deliverance to a discussion about personal salvific responsibility. The full counsel of Scripture affirms both God's sovereign initiative and man's genuine obligation to respond — without contradiction, without confusion, and without undermining either side.

Brother, do not remain entangled in a narrow company of thought; come out from among them, and let you and I reason together, with open hearts and with the Scriptures as our sure guide.

Johann.

I flat out reject your preaching of "do not remain entangled in a narrow company" because my Company, my Companion, my Savior, my God, the only Way, the absolute Truth, the everlasting Life, my Lord Jesus Christ tells me "Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the way is broad that leads to destruction, and there are many who enter through it. For the gate is small and the way is narrow that leads to life, and there are few who find it" (Matthew 7:13-14).

In summary, you believe that you must complete the work of faith. I believe He who began a good work in you, will complete it (Philippians 1:6).

You believe "Titus 2:11 all men obviously refers to everyone" (proof post #7,281) leads to the following situation for fleshly people, dead in sin, ungodly multitude, unbelievers in relation to God according to your free-will belief:
  • God brought salvation to Tom, independently before Tom heard of God. if Tom of the world chooses to believe in Christ before he dies, then God must profit Tom with eternal life being saved from the wrath of God.
  • God brought salvation to Nancy, independently before Nancy heard of God. if Nancy of the world chooses to believe not in Christ right until her dying thoughts, then God must punish Nancy with eternal damnation being under the wrath of God.
  • The conclusion: Christ's salvation succeeded in saving Tom of the world, and Christ's salvation failed in saving Nancy of the world.
Your belief system leads to an unbiblical end.

Your heart makes false statements about God and man. Free-will is a conjured concept of the traditions of men (Matthew 15:9).

In Truth (John 14:6), the Almighty God is Sovereign (Genesis 1:1) in man's salvation and affairs of man (Daniel 4:34-35)! PRAISE EMMANUEL!!!
 
Your right
Paul said no works period
James says faith plus works
If you take them both literally and out of context. The Bible is a fraud
Which contradicts Paul the way you interpret james
Who was James talking to. Did he say they had faith?
I agree that James says faith plus works:

(James 2:24) You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only.

Paul mentions the vital importance of good works (in addition to faith, of course) for one's eternal life in Rom 2:7:

(Rom 2:7) indeed to those who with patience in good work are seeking for glory, and honor, and incorruptibility, everlasting life

Thus, Paul and James are clearly and perfectly aligned without confusion of any sort.
 
@civic
What James calls works is the same as what Paul calls "Gods workmanship created to do good works " in Ephesians 2:10 and in other places is called bearing good fruit by Jesus and Paul. One who is born again will produce good fruit, good works as evidence of their salvation. Its the result of being saved, abiding in the Vine as a branch.
(y)
 
@Jim
Red, you have been shown again and again that your interpretation of Ephesians 2:8 is wrong. The grammatical construction of the Greek will not permit your version of that verse. The Holy Spirit knows and understands Greek grammar even if you refuse to acknowledge that.
Let us correct this: Red, you have been shown told that your interpretation of Ephesians 2:8 is wrong. Jim, I read my bible in the version that my forefathers' trusted in as the very word of God. As one well said around four hundred years ago is so still applicable for our day:
We demand of you, answer if you can; as to how know you that your Hebrew and Greek copies are true copies? Is it not possible for any to write contrary to their copy, if copies may beprinted false, they may be written false, the art of Printing is not above 350 years old. Can you produce the first original copy, or any of those the Apostles wrote? If not, the cause is the same and you know the original no more than those that know not Greek or Hebrew? Samuel Richardson 1650
I may be a very simple man, but, so be it ~ I'll trust in the word of God that God has so graciously given to us to trust in. It is not even debatable for me.
Metonymy -- a figure of speech that uses a word for something it is related to, such as "crown" for "king" or "Mark Antony" for "Rome". There is no metonymy in Ephesians 2:8. There is no figure of speech in Ephesians 2:8.
Jim, my friend, the context drives thsi meaning for us. Take what I said and break it down and prove me wrong, if you can, which I know you cannot~no pun intended. But the wording of Ephesians 2;8,9 demands our interpretations. Jim, what is the gift that is NOT OF OURSELVES? Faith! Who lived in thsi world that it could be said that his faith was perfect, in thought, word and deed? Only ONE, my friend~JESUS CHRIST, the Son of the Living God ~the surety of God's elect.

A couple of questions for you and any on your side of the fence: Was Jesus a surety of God's people? In what way was he so? Was Jesus' faith, righteousness, obedience imputeth to God's elect?

I must step out.......... later. Before God, trust you are doing well ~ thinking of you since you lost your son. I have seen a couple of posts to me from you, but decided to pass on them at the moment.
 
I do not classify this as a misunderstanding between you and me for a variety of reasons. Whether you are saying you are personally capable of 1% or 90% or some fraction of the good work of faith then you are claiming ownership of that exact percentage of that which is truly owned by God because the good work of faith is the fruit of the Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23).

I believe the love of Christ's control penetrates so deep into us Christians that even our will/volition is under our Father's loving care for the Holy Spirit assures us it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure (Philippians 2:13) and the Word of God assures us “you did not choose Me, but I chose you” (John 15:16) and “I chose you out of the world” (John 15:19, includes salvation).
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@MTMattie

Nora, consider: Webster 1828:


It is impossible for this to be true of any man in the flesh, to desire such a spiritual fruit of the Spirit of God. Only regenerate children of God desires for their faith to increase, from being less than a mustard seed. Maybe more later on this point. Will only add this: faith is a godly fruit, not of man's sinful flesh, of of the Spirit of God dwelling in God's children. Galatians 5:22,23. A gift that we have been given.

Red, consider Cambridge

desire
verb

desire

to want something, especially strongly:
I desire only to be left in peace.
The hotel had everything you could possibly desire.
desire someone to do/desire of What does her Ladyship desire me to do/desire of me?
[ + to infinitive ] The president desires to meet the new prime minister.
Can a person with free will desire to have biblical faith? We are at odds.....

Also consider... not my words but another's because I am done trying to explain what I so clearly see but you cannot or possibly won't

You won't like these people.... why? Because there are other theologians that have been world known that you found fault with...

I have bolded and color changed certain sentences for emphasis. I have put a scant few of my comments in parenthesis.


Faith, Desire, and Receiving: A Deep Dive into Biblical Asking


In the myriad avenues of biblical interpretation, the concept of ‘desire’ as a potential key to receiving from God has sparked insightful debates among scholars and followers alike. A popular reference point for this idea is Mark 11:24, a verse that imparts a compelling message. As cited in the King James Version (KJV), the verse declares, “Therefore I say unto you, What things soever ye desire, when ye pray, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them.” This unequivocally empowering statement nudges us to reflect on the intertwining of ‘desire’ and ‘asking’.

Asking/Requesting:

To appreciate the depth of this verse, it is essential to peel back the translation layers. The Greek verb “αἰτέω” (pronounced “aiteó”) punctuates this verse, representing the act of ‘asking’ or ‘requesting.’ It signifies making a specific, earnest request or petition to a higher entity—in this case, God. The English Standard Version (ESV) translation of the same verse reads, “Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.” Here, the interpretation underscores that ‘asking’ and ‘desiring’ are often closely linked concepts.

In the Greek lexicon, “αἰτέω” connotes a request from an inferior to a superior—a reflection of humanity’s relationship with God. This act of reaching out to God with faith and confidence articulates an expectation that God, in His infinite wisdom and compassion, will grant what aligns with His plan.

Let me ask one question here before going on.... Are you of the opinion that man cannot pray to God without God selecting him to pray? continue................

This spiritual tenet resonates in Matthew 7:7-8, where followers are encouraged to ‘ask,’ ‘seek,’ and ‘knock,’ with the assurance of God’s receptive and responsive nature. Yet, the crucial question remains—how does ‘desire’ dovetail into this spiritual engagement?

The Significance of Desire:

While the specific word “desire” does not appear in the original Greek text of Mark 11:24, the concept of desire is closely connected to the act of asking or requesting. Desire, in its raw form, denotes a sense of longing or wanting. It is not inherently positive or negative—it simply exists. What matters is its trajectory. Are our desires inclined toward matters that resonate with God’s character and divine will?

Psalm 37:4, “Delight yourself in the Lord, and he will give you the desires of your heart.” suggests that when we find our joy and satisfaction in the Lord, our desires become aligned with His will, and He graciously grants them. Here, ‘desire’ entwines with ‘delight,’ defined by the Hebrew root word conveying the idea of finding delight, being pliable in the Lord’s presence, and a readiness to shape our wishes according to His will. The essence of this verse is profound: when our ultimate joy and satisfaction are embedded in the Lord, our desires align with His will. Consequently, in His boundless graciousness, He bestows those desires upon us.

Desire as a Passionate Commitment:

In a contrasting perspective, desire can also be understood as a passionate commitment to God and His purposes. In 1 Corinthians 14:1, believers are encouraged to “pursue love, and earnestly desire [zeloute] spiritual gifts“. The Greek word used, “zeloute,” denotes a fervent commitment and dedication to a person or cause. This verse underscores that our desires should be aligned with the pursuit of love and the passionate application of our spiritual gifts to serve others.


Understanding the Biblical Context:it is essential to consider the broader biblical context. Matthew 6:33 emphasizes the importance of seeking God’s kingdom and righteousness first.

To understand the role of desire in receiving from God, When our desires align with God’s priorities, and we live in faith and righteousness, we position ourselves to receive from Him. In essence, ‘desire’ plays an instrumental role in our communion with God, yet it is but one element in a more comprehensive spiritual framework that ensures our requests are not solely motivated by self-centered desires ( my comment: free will) but by a sincere desire to honor God and fulfill His purposes.

The Heart Posture and Faith:

To dissect it further, it becomes evident that the desire is intricately linked to the heart posture and faith of the believer.
The mere act of asking is deeply connected with desire. It’s challenging to envision asking for something without first fostering a desire for it.

Hebrews 11:6 asserts that faith pleases God and rewards those who earnestly seek Him.( free will) Genuine belief and trust in God’s ability and willingness to answer our prayers play a vital role in receiving from Him. It is crucial to have a heart posture that aligns with God’s will and trusts in His provision.

Desire and Alignment with God’s Will:

To receive from God, our actions must align with His instructions for our life. When our desires are rooted in God’s priorities, seeking His kingdom above all else, and living a life actively pursuing to be made in His image, we increase the likelihood of receiving what we ask for. It is important to note that desiring things contrary to God’s character or purposes may not be in line with asking and receiving from Him. The key is to seek His will, to pursue living in His image, and allow our desires to be shaped by His plans and purposes.

Although the specific word “desire” may not appear in the original Greek text of Mark 11:24, desire plays a significant role in the broader understanding of asking and receiving from God. It’s difficult to separate asking for something if you don’t want it. And while ‘desire’ may not be the solitary key to receiving from God, it undeniably represents an indispensable component of our prayer life and spiritual journey.

The interplay between desire, faith, and alignment with God’s will forms a key aspect of the dynamic relationship between believers and God. So, understanding that when our desires align with God’s will and we approach Him with a pure heart posture and faith, seeking His kingdom, and living in righteousness, we position ourselves to receive and experience His abundant blessings and provision.

AND

How Does Free Will Affect Faith

I grew up in a context in which the notion of libertarian freedom (freedom of the will)1 was routinely undermined. I can still remember sitting in our family pew listening to our pastor preach a sermon on predestination. I no longer recall the exact words; I do, however, remember the essence of his message.

It was the dictum of John Calvin. That “by predestination we mean the eternal decree of God, by which he determined with himself whatever he wished to happen with regard to every man. All are not created on equal terms, but some are preordained to eternal life, others to eternal damnation; and, accordingly, as each has been created for one or other of these ends, we say that he has been predestinated to life or to death.”2

The dogma of fatalistic predeterminism so unnerved me that at an early age I walked away from the faith and, for all practical purposes, embraced philosophical naturalism. In time, however, I began to realize that I had merely traded in one form of determinism for another. For, “in a world where physics fixes all the facts,”3 our choices are not free — they are fatalistically determined by brain chemistry and genetics.

Thankfully, in time I came to embrace the patristic tradition, which refutes the notion that I have been predestined ahead of time to this or that fate. Second-century Christian apologist Justin Martyr said it well:

We have learned from the prophets, and we hold it to be true, that punishments, and chastisements, and good rewards, are rendered according to the merit of each man’s actions. Since if it be not so, but all things happen by fate, neither is anything at all in our own power. For if it be fated that this man [will] be good, and this other evil, neither is the former meritorious nor the latter to be blamed. And again, unless the human race have the power of avoiding evil and choosing good by free choice, they are not accountable for their actions.4
So does free will affect faith? Absolutely! And in at least three dramatic ways. To begin with, it affects our view of God. Suppose a terrorist strapped a bomb to the body of a child, placed the child in the middle of an orphanage, and blew up a thousand children along with a hundred mission workers. Who would be the author of that horrific terrorist attack? The terrorist or the child? The answer should be obvious. Similarly, if, as Calvin opined, “God not only foresaw the fall of the first man, and in him the ruin of his posterity; but also at his own pleasure arranged it,”5 God might rightly be said to be the author of evil; and if God is the author of evil, it is theologically tricky to distinguish God from evil itself.

Furthermore, free will, or the deprivation thereof, affects faith in the reality of love. Patristic tradition acknowledges that God created the potential for evil in that God created us with the freedom to choose. Human beings, however, actualized evil through their choices. God is neither a cosmic terrorist who forces His love on humanity, nor a cosmic puppeteer who forces humanity to love Him. Rather, God, the personification of love, grants us freedom of choice. Without such freedom, love would be rendered meaningless. Said St. John of Damascus, “We ought to understand that while God knows all things beforehand, yet He does not predetermine all things. For He knows beforehand those things that are in our power, but He does not predetermine them. For it is not His will that there should be wickedness nor does He choose to compel virtue.” John further contended,

Bear in mind, too, that virtue is a gift from God implanted in our nature, and that He Himself is the source and cause of all good, and without His co-operation and help we cannot will or do anything good. But we have it in our power either to abide in virtue and follow God, Who calls us into ways of virtue, or to stray from paths of virtue, which is to dwell in wickedness, and to follow the devil who summons but cannot compel us
.6

Finally, the reality of free will trains the focus of our faith on the felicities of eternity. While at present we are bombarded by the temptations of the world, the flesh, and the devil, in eternity the problem of sin and Satan is forever resolved. In heaven, we will be actualized in righteousness, free to be what God designed us to be. Far from robbing us of freedom, such actualization is the quintessence of freedom. We freely give up the freedom to sin in exchange for freedom from sin. In His infinite wisdom, the Holy Spirit inspired the human authors of Scripture to illustrate the unwaveringly faithful relationship between the Lord Jesus and His church by way of the analogy of marriage. Jesus is the church’s singularly sinless and freely faithful Bridegroom. Likewise, in heaven the church will be His “holy and blameless” bride.7 A bride freed forever from enslavement to sin. Free to enjoy paradise restored.

So, how does free will affect your faith? It provides a proper perspective on the goodness of God, heightens our perception of God as the personification of love, and provides a proper perspective on the promise of an eternity in which we will be free to be what God designed us to be.—Hank Hanegraaff

Hank Hanegraaff
is president of the Christian Research Institute and host of the daily Bible Answer Man broadcast and the Hank Unplugged podcast. Hank has authored more than twenty books, including Truth Matters, Life Matters More: The Unexpected Beauty of an Authentic Christian Life (W Publishing, 2019).
 
@MTMattie
Can a person with free will desire to have biblical faith? We are at odds.....

Also consider... not my words but another's because I am done trying to explain what I so clearly see but you cannot or possibly won't
You are done because you are not able to defend what you so strongly believe in, and yes, we are at odds, because you believe, and those you have found to quote from, believes that man in his natural flesh "can do spiritual acts" pleasing to God, which God's word clearly refutes.

Nora, if you so clearly see what you believe to be the truth, then you should also be able to defend the same ~but, the truth is, you are confused like so many others, and the religious world has done their magical acts on your heart, leaving you deceived in thinking you are right when you are not even close to being correct. A very strong delusion is upon the hearts of latter day followers of a another Jesus, another gospel motivated by another spirit~the spirit of the mystery of iniquity, that has been at work since the garden of Eden, but is full blown in our day.
We are living in the very midst of, or, toward the end, (God knoweth but hidden from us as far as the length of time) of the little season prophesied here (2nd Thessalonians 2) and by Daniel 7-12; Christ in the Olivet Discourse Matthew 24; Mark 13; and Luke 21; and John in the Revelation of Jesus Christ.
Can a person with free will desire to have biblical faith?
No such doctrine (in the word of God) of a man having a free will to do spiritual acts pleasing to God while still in his natural state, not having the Spirit of God, or simple put...not born again. Man's will by nature, is in bondage to sin and its sinful lust ~ he's a child of darkness, and is at enmity against God~this is not my personal opinion, even though I can testify that this is so by my own life's experience, yet this is God's testimony of man by nature, a testimony that we cannot refute, lest we are found liars. There is not one good thing in our natural flesh, "not one", per Romans 3:10-18 written by Paul as he was moved by the Holy Ghost. I'm just repeating scriptures, I'm not the Author of them, God is.

Much of what you have copied and posted (which I'm not against btw if you can defend what you copied and posted) has to do with those already are believers, not sinners from west LA, or, Chicago south side, or from the gangs from around the world that our president is sending back, getting them off of our streets.

Also, you went from defining "desire" to predestination, etc., actually all over the place, so I will forbear continuing with you post.
 
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