Dear
@Grace ambassador and synergy
John 8:58 does not point to the deity of Christ. I will show you why in three arguments.
- The passage is not about the deity of Christ, but about the preeminence of the Word of Christ, against any arrogant claims based on lineage.
- Throughout this passage Jesus insists over and over that He is a person sent by God... not God!
- The "I am" of this passage has nothing to do with the "I am who I am" of Exodus, which is a Name of the Father of Jesus, and not of Jesus, as attested by Peter in Acts 3:13.
Let's start with the first argument. This is what happened in 10 "give-and-takes" between Jesus and his enemies.
1. The enemies of Christ were boasting about Abrahamic lineage.
"They answered Him, “We are Abraham’s seed and have never been in bondage to anyone." (John 8:33)
"Abraham is our father" (8:39)
2. Christ told them that they were not authentic Abraham's lineage, because of their evil works.
"If you were Abraham’s children, you would do the works of Abraham. But now you seek to kill Me, a Man who has told you the truth which I heard from God. Abraham did not do this." (8:39,40)
3. The enemies go one step further. They boast about being not just children of Abraham, but children of God Himself. They make this declaration mocking Jesus as a probable bastard:
Then they said to Him, “We were not born of sexual immorality. We have one Father: God.” (8:41)
4. Jesus replies in even stronger terms. His enemies are not children of God, but children of the devil... again, due to their evil works. “
If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I came from God and proceeded into the world. I did not come of My own authority, but He sent Me... You are of your father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father.... you are not of God.” (v 42-27, extracts)
5. The enemies do not give up and accuse Jesus of being possessed by a demon
“Do we not rightly say that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?” (v. 48)
6. Jesus replies that He has not a demon and that He didn't come to seek glory for Himself, but for the Father.
“I do not have a demon. But I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me. I do not seek glory for Myself. There is One who seeks it and judges." (v 49.50) and very importanty, Jesus tells them about how to avoid spiritual death: "Truly, truly I say to you, if anyone keeps My word, he shall never see death.” (v 51)
7. Finally, Jesus' enemies find a perfect occasion to accuse them of blasphemy: Jesus was pretending to be greater than their father Abraham, because while Abraham had died (physically), and Jesus was promising to free persons from (physical) death.
“Now we know that You have a demon. Abraham and the prophets died, and You say, ‘If a man keeps My word, he shall never taste death.’ “Are You greater than our father Abraham, who died? The prophets are dead! Who do You make Yourself out to be?” (v 52.53)
8. Jesus explains that
He is not pretending to be greater than Abraham by His own merits, but by the merits of God who have sent Him:
“If I glorify Myself, My glory is nothing. It is My Father who glorifies Me, of whom you say that He is your God... (v.54). Jesus also says that Abraham had seen Jesus coming:
Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day. He saw it and was glad.” (v. 56)
9. Jesus enemies can't explain how Jesus can say that Abraham had saw Jesus, since Jesus was so young.
“You are not yet fifty years old. Have You seen Abraham?” (v.57) Again, Jews could not understand that Jesus was talking spiritually, figuratively, about
his Word conferring eternal life and about Abraham seeing Jesus.
10. Then comes the punch line, in which Jesus destroys any preeminence based on genetic linage and teaches the preeminece of His Word:
Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly I say to you, before Abraham was born, I am." (v.58)
Jesus had not claimed to be the God of Israel. Jesus had claimed to be the Messiah, the Word of God, which, if followed, if practiced, is preexistent and preeminent over a genetic lineage from Abraham. The Gospel, according to
Revelation 14:6, is
eternal and is the same across history for all mankind, Jews and Gentiles alike.