Lets break it down....
Heb 1:3
3And He is the
radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,
“The radiance of the glory of God”
FACT , the Son is
eternally from the Father (not created), yet
personally distinct.
Radiance (
apaugasma) expresses
shared divine glory, not confusion of persons.
Just as light radiates from the sun without diminishing it, the Son shares the Father’s divine life while remaining distinct in personhood.
This is about
shared essence, not forced roles.
Side note" Free will is not threatened here because
eternal relation is not coercion. The Son is not compelled by the Father;
He eternally shares the divine nature while possessing a real will.
“Exact imprint of His nature”
The word
charaktēr indicates a perfect correspondence.
The Son shares the
same divine nature (ousia) as the Father.
Yet
the Son has a
distinct personal will,
not a separate nature.
During the Incarnation, the Son
assumes a human will in addition to His divine will (Dyothelitism).
Thus:
Ontological equality does not erase personal freedom.
Unity of essence does not mean sameness of person or mechanical obedience.
“Upholds all things by the word of His power”
This affirms divine sovereignty
without determinism.
The Son sustains creation as God.
Sustaining existence does not equal
determining every choice.
Trinitarian free-will theology holds that God can maintain the order of creation while allowing genuinely free moral agents.
Divine omnipotence does not = exhaustive causal determinism.
4. “After making purification for sins”
This clause grounds salvation in
real historical obedience.
The Son
freely assumed human nature (John 1:14).
In His humanity, Jesus obeyed the Father
voluntarily, not by necessity (Heb 5:8).
Gethsemane demonstrates a real human will capable of choosing obedience (Luke 22:42).
The atonement is effective
because the Son freely offers Himself, not because the outcome was metaphysically unavoidable.
“Sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high”
This is functional subordination, not ontological inferiority.
The Son remains fully divine.
His exaltation follows His incarnate obedience (Phil 2:6–11).
Authority is exercised within the Trinity through
loving, voluntary order, not coercive hierarchy.
The Son reigns
with the Father, not
under Him as a lesser being.
Hebrews 1:3 teaches that the Son eternally shares the Father’s divine nature and glory while remaining personally distinct, freely sustaining creation as God. In the Incarnation, He assumed a genuine human will and voluntarily obeyed the Father, accomplishing purification for sins through freely chosen faithfulness. His exaltation reflects not coercion or predetermination, but the loving, ordered communion of the Triune God.
How about a bumper sticker for you or be great for your signature......
Hebrews 1:3 affirms the Son’s full divinity and real personal freedom, showing that within the Trinity unity of essence coexists with voluntary obedience and genuine will, not determinism.