In the Old Testament, God’s presence among His people was revealed in the Shekinah glory—the radiant, manifest light of His dwelling. When Moses completed the Tabernacle according to the Lord’s command, “the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle” (Exod. 40:34). This visible radiance was not mere natural light but the sign of the divine presence, a supernatural brightness that shone around the sanctuary to show that the transcendent God had chosen to dwell in the midst of His people. The Shekinah was the radiant evidence of His covenantal nearness, both awesome and comforting, terrifying in holiness yet gracious in accessibility.
This same divine reality comes to its fullness in the New Testament. John writes of Christ: “The Word became flesh and dwelt [literally, tabernacled] among us, and we beheld His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth” (John 1:14). Here the evangelist deliberately echoes the Tabernacle language of Exodus: just as God once caused His Shekinah to shine from the Holy of Holies, so now the eternal Word “tabernacles” in human flesh. The divine light, το φῶς τὸ ἀληθινόν (the True Light), shines not from a tent of animal skins, but from the incarnate Son.
The Transfiguration makes this explicit. On the mountain, Jesus’ face shone like the sun, and His garments became dazzling white (Matt. 17:2). The Shekinah that once filled the Tabernacle and Temple now streaming forth from the Son Himself. Peter, James, and John were given a foretaste of the unveiled glory of Christ, who is Himself the locus of God’s presence with humanity.
Thus, the Shekinah Light of God that once radiated from the Tabernacle and later the Temple is fully realized in Christ. The Word made flesh is now the true meeting place between God and man, the living Tabernacle in whom the divine presence shines. What once appeared in shadow and symbol now blazes in reality. Jesus Christ is the true Shekinah, the true Light who enlightens every person (John 1:9), and through Him God continues to dwell with His people—not in a structure made with hands, but in the radiant glory of His Son.