Peterlag
Active Member
Breakdown of Paul's teaching on Romans 7Breakdown of Paul's teaching on Romans 7
No law hath power over a man longer than he lives, 1–3. But we are dead to the law, 4–6. Yet is not the law sin, 7–11; but holy, just, and good, 12–15; as I acknowledge, who am grieved because I cannot keep it, 16–25.
7:1 While the law still fulfills its function of guiding us to know God’s moral standards, we are free from enslavement to it as a way of righteousness (see 6:14).
7:2 Paul illustrates our freedom from the law with the analogy of marriage, showing how the death of one partner frees the other from lifelong obligations. The subject under discussion here is not divorce and remarriage but the Christian’s relationship to the system called “law.” Paul is speaking here in general terms without making detailed qualifications, and his statements should not be pressed to exclude the grounds for divorce and remarriage mentioned in Matt. 19:9 and 1 Cor. 7:15, where divorce and remarriage are specifically under discussion.
7:4 You also have become dead to the law: The analogy is not perfect, for here we died, not the law. But the point is clear. Because a death has occurred, old obligations and powers are broken, and we are no longer under a system of trying to obey in our own strength. We are dead to that system of “law” (3:20; 6:14).
7:5 In our preconversion state our sinful passions, originating in the flesh, were aroused by the law, leading to death. As believers, similar struggles with sin in the flesh occur, but need not prevail. The difference is the presence of the Spirit to bring them under Christ’s kingdom dominion within us.
7:6 Freedom from the Law does not mean license to sin, but servitude to God. In the newness of the New Covenant, the Holy Spirit gives power to obey God, a power the Law by itself could never give.
7:7 The law is good, but it cannot empower us to obey. In this section, Paul guards against the misunderstanding that he is saying that the Law in itself is evil. He emphasizes several times that it is good, yet vividly describes the impossibility of obeying it in one’s own strength.
The frequent uses of the personal pronouns “I” and “me” in vv. 7-25 raise a question: Is Paul a) referring to himself, either as a Christian experiencing present struggles or b) as a former Pharisee, or is he c) referring to people in general who are attempting apart from the work of the Holy Spirit to attain righteousness in their own strength? The first position regards the passage as autobiographical, with Paul sharing his experiences both as a Pharisee (vv. 7-13) and as a Christian (vv. 14-25). Supporting this common view is the fact that the tenses change from the past to the present in vv. 14-25 and the fact that Paul ordinarily uses the pronoun “I” to refer to himself. But it is also true that Paul’s experiences are representative of others, first of those seeking righteousness by legalistic practices and then of Christians engaged in warfare between the new nature in Christ and the old nature still resident in the flesh. Since Paul uses “I” in a generic or hypothetical sense in 3:7 and 1 Cor. 13:1-3, some have proposed this passage is not autobiographical, since Paul is such a bold proponent of the victorious life elsewhere (8:2; Phil. 4:8; 2 Tim. 1:13). However, interpreters all agree there remains a struggle with sin in the Christian life (6:12-16; 2 Cor. 7:1; Gal. 5:16, 17; 1 Pet. 2:11).
7:7 Paul’s declaration that “we have been delivered from the law” (v. 6) gives rise to the question is the law sin? His reaction is one of horror. Then he proceeds to show that the Law of God is good, provided we understand its function, which is to reveal sin and to teach what is right. Powerless in itself to produce righteousness, it exposes sin for what it really is.
7:8 Apart from the law, sin was dormant, but the Law aroused a desire to do that which it forbade. The same is true of every Christian.
7:9 Realization of sin through the instrumentality of the Law makes one conscious of his spiritual death.
7:11 Sin, not the law, was to blame. God’s law, reflecting His righteous moral principles, is holy. It simply does not have the power to make us righteous.
7:14 According to position a) mentioned above (see note on 7:7-25), here Paul relates his own experience as a Christian to teach the lesson that the Law cannot deliver one who is struggling against sin. While the Law can enlighten one’s conscience, it is powerless to produce holiness of life. The fault, however, is not with the Law of God, which is spiritual (v. 14). The fault is with the law of sin (v. 23, see vv. 14, 17, 18, 20, 21), the indwelling depravity of human nature, which rebels against God’s laws. According to this view, Paul declares that he is carnal, a creature of the flesh, sold under sin, in captivity to sin (v. 14). Throughout this life a conflict goes on between the new nature and the old, but there is a way to victory: Christ frees us to live in the power of the Holy Spirit (v. 25-8:11).
7:17 See section 4 of Truth-In-Action at the end of Rom.
7:24 This body of death: The figure is of a person chained to a corpse from which he cannot be freed, despairing of deliverance. But despair gives way to a declaration of victory, not because the struggle ceases, but because human strength is exceeded by the power of the Holy Spirit.
Spirit Filled Life Study Bible
1.) Know ye not, brethren, (for I speak to them that know the law,) howthat the law hath dominion over a man as long as he liveth?
He's writing to Israel who knew the Law.
2.) For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to her husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of her husband.
He's talking about the Jewish women under the Law.
4.) Wherefore, my brethren, ye also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ; that ye should be married to another, even to him who is raised from the dead, that we should bring forth fruit unto God.
He's telling Israel they are now dead to their Law.
5.) For when we were in the flesh, the motions of sins, which were bythe law, did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death.
By the Law he says. He's talking to Israel.
6.) But now we are delivered fromthe law, that being dead wherein we were held; that we should serve innewness of spirit, and not in the oldness of the letter.
He's telling Israel they are delivered from the Law.
7.) What shall we say then? Is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, Ihad not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except thelaw had said, Thou shalt not covet.
Is the Law sin? Israel had the Law.
8.) But sin, taking occasion by the commandment, wrought in me all manner of concupiscence. For without the law sin was dead.
By the commandment... the Law. He's talking to Israel.
9.) For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.
The Law and the commandment. Still about Israel.
12.) Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good.
The Law and the commandment. Still about Israel.
13.) ...by the commandment might become exceeding sinful.
By the commandment. It's the Jewish Law he's still talking about.
14.) For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin.
The Law... Israel's.
16.) If then I do that which I would not, I consent unto the law that it is good.
Still talking about the Law.
17.) Now then it is no more I that do it, but sin that dwelleth in me.
Under the Law.
18.) For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.
Under the Law.
25.) I thank God through JesusChrist our Lord. So then with the mind I myself serve the law of God;but with the flesh the law of sin.
The flesh was under the Law.
1.) There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
No more flesh... Hello!!!
2.) For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.
No more Law of sin and death. Can you see he has now stopped talking about Israel?
3.) For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through theflesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and forsin, condemned sin in the flesh:
The Law was weak through the flesh.
4.) That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.
Bingo.
9.) But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you...