1st Corinthians 2:14
“But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.”
Johann, not only a rejection of God's wisdom, but Paul plainly said: "neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.”
Which prove that regeneration must proceed a person being able to know and receive spiritual truths. The natural man must be made spiritual in order to embrace spiritual truths. It is not that deep, but it goes against man's pride of what he thinks of himself and his own ability without God ~and that's hard for him to let go of. I'm not speaking about any particular man on thsi forum, but all men as they are by nature.
You're saying that 1 Corinthians 2:14 proves a person has to be regenerated before they can understand or receive spiritual truth. But that’s not actually what Paul is saying in this passage. Let’s break it down.
First, when Paul talks about the “natural man” (ψυχικὸς ἄνθρωπος), he’s talking about someone who is operating purely on worldly thinking, someone who doesn’t accept the wisdom of God because, to them, it seems foolish. But notice the wording—it’s not that the natural man cannot ever understand; it’s that he does not receive it. That’s a key difference. This is about rejection, not an inherent inability.
If we look at the surrounding context in 1 Corinthians 2:9-16, Paul is explaining that divine wisdom is revealed by the Spirit, and those who are spiritual recognize it. But that doesn’t mean an unregenerate person is incapable of grasping anything about God. Instead, the
issue is their disposition—they choose to see it as foolishness because they’re leaning on human wisdom.
And if we compare this with other scriptures, the idea that people have to be regenerated before they can even grasp spiritual truth doesn’t hold up.
Take John 7:17, where Jesus says,
If anyone wants to do His will, he will know about the teaching.
That shows that a willingness to seek God precedes understanding, not the other way around. Or look at Acts 17:11—when Paul preached, the Bereans examined the Scriptures daily to see if what he said was true. They were unregenerate at that point, yet they were capable of reasoning through spiritual truth.
Now, about the phrase “spiritually discerned” (πνευματικῶς ἀνακρίνεται) in 1 Corinthians 2:14—it means divine wisdom is understood through the Spirit’s guidance. But nowhere does it say this can’t happen before regeneration. The Spirit convicts the world of sin (John 16:8), meaning He’s working on people before they’re saved. Look at Acts 26:18—Paul was sent to open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light. That means people in darkness can recognize the truth when it’s presented to them.
The bigger problem with saying that regeneration comes before faith is that it contradicts what Scripture actually teaches about salvation. Over and over again, the Bible presents faith as the prerequisite to being born again, not the result of it.
John 1:12 – Those who received Him were given the right to become children of God.
John 3:16 – Whoever believes has eternal life.
Ephesians 1:13 – After believing, you are sealed with the Holy Spirit.
Acts 10:43-44 – Cornelius and his household believed, and then the Holy Spirit came upon them.
If regeneration had to happen first, these passages would read the other way around. But they don’t.
And then there’s the issue of free will. All throughout the Bible, God calls people to make a choice:
Deuteronomy 30:19 – Choose life.
Isaiah 55:6-7 – Seek the Lord while He may be found.
Matthew 23:37 – Jesus says, You were not willing. That means they could have but refused.
If people had to be regenerated before they could even understand or receive spiritual truth, none of these calls to seek God and believe would make sense. The Bible constantly presents belief as something people are called to do, not something that happens after they’re regenerated.
So, no, 1 Corinthians 2:14 doesn’t prove that regeneration precedes faith. What it does show is that the natural man, left to his own way of thinking, rejects divine truth. But the Holy Spirit convicts and draws people so they can respond in faith. Faith comes first—then regeneration follows.
Contextual Analysis of 1 Corinthians 2:14
Daniel B. Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics, p. 340-345 – Wallace explains that ψυχικός (psychikos, "natural man") refers to one governed by human reasoning rather than divine wisdom and that the rejection of divine truth is due to a moral disposition, not an ontological inability.
A.T. Robertson, A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research, p. 532-536 – Robertson discusses how πνευματικῶς ἀνακρίνεται (spiritually discerned) emphasizes perception through the Spirit’s guidance but does not require prior regeneration.
C.F.D. Moule, An Idiom Book of New Testament Greek, p. 108-112 – Moule notes that Paul's contrast in 1 Corinthians 2:14-16 is between worldly reasoning and divine wisdom, not between the regenerate and unregenerate in an absolute sense.
2. The Work of the Holy Spirit Before Regeneration
John 16:8-9 – Jesus states that the Holy Spirit convicts the world (not just the elect) of sin before salvation, indicating that the unregenerate can recognize divine truth before regeneration.
Richard Bauckham, Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, p. 241-245 – Bauckham argues that divine revelation is made available to all, though only those who respond in faith receive its full understanding.
3. Biblical Evidence That Faith Precedes Regeneration
John 1:12-13 – Receiving Christ (faith) is the basis for becoming a child of God, showing that faith precedes regeneration.
Ephesians 1:13 – Paul states that believers are sealed with the Holy Spirit after believing, which contradicts the claim that regeneration (which involves receiving the Spirit) must happen first.
David L. Allen, The Extent of the Atonement, p. 271-276 – Allen emphasizes that faith is the means by which people receive salvation, not the result of prior regeneration.
Michael L. Brown, Answering Jewish Objections to Jesus, Vol. 2, p. 138-142 – Brown argues that the biblical pattern consistently shows people responding to the gospel before receiving new life in the Spirit.
4. The Role of Human Responsibility and Free Will
Deuteronomy 30:19 – The command to “choose life” implies real human responsibility.
Matthew 23:37 – Jesus’ lament that people were “not willing” supports the idea that people resist divine truth, not that they are incapable of responding before regeneration.
David L. Allen, Calvinism: A Biblical and Theological Critique, p. 84-92 – Allen critiques the claim that people must be regenerated before faith, showing that many biblical passages call for an act of belief before new birth.
The interpretation that 1 Corinthians 2:14 proves regeneration must precede faith is inconsistent with both Greek grammar and the broader biblical witness. The passage describes the rejection of divine truth, not an inherent inability to understand it. Numerous passages (John 1:12, John 3:16, Ephesians 1:13) demonstrate that faith precedes regeneration, and the Spirit convicts and draws sinners before they are born again (John 16:8, Acts 26:18). Thus, the claim that the unregenerate cannot understand spiritual truth at all apart from regeneration is not supported by the text.
But the natural man -- The NIV inserts "the man without the Spirit" for the Greek "the natural man" or "physical man". In 1Co_2:12-13 the word "know" becomes "understand",
and erroneously teaching that we cannot understand the Scripture without the direct operation of the Spirit.
Johann.