I am curious to know what you think that means. When was Paul "alive once without the law"?
I think Paul was describing his coming to the age of accountability. That point in the child's life when he first begins to know and understand God's law and in disobedience to that law commits his first sin.
Jim, I agree with what you said below regarding Paul's meaning of the flesh being the mind. I'm saying that first so you will not start out reading this on the defensive. I first am merely answering your question about Paul's meaning of "alive once without the law." With our western minds we can get confused with the eastern use of pronouns being used in
personal present tense when the context refers to all inclusive and even the past before Paul was born. Paul is using "I" as meaning "mankind" in different historical ages. The first eight chapters of Romans is a disortation on God's law throughout history, and how now we are not under the law, but the Spirit. But before Moses received the law, sins were committed but were not imputed to us because there was no law, meaning mankind was alive once without the law, but 1,500 years ago when the law came, we were condemned and under judgment. That is why the Ten Commandments was called the "ministry of death," 2 Cor. 3:6-11 or 12 (I can't remember the exact number) as the difference between the Old Covenant ("ministry of death") and the New Covenant (ministry of the Spirit"), and "alive once without the law" was the age from Adam to Moses.
It isn't a matter of degrees in Greek. Anyone who insists on the concept of sarx [flesh] as "sin nature" or "sinful nature" is missing the point of Paul's teaching in chapters 6-8. While many, if not most, sins arise because of the earthly nature [the body of flesh] of the human being, the problem is not the flesh. It is the mind. When Paul says in Romans 8:8, " Those who are in the flesh cannot please God", it really is not the flesh, as such. that he is talking about. You have to back up a few verses to see what that is. In the three previous verses we read, "5 For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. 6 For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace. 7 For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God's law; indeed, it cannot".
To be "in the flesh" in Romans 8:8 is not a rebuke against a person's body of flesh; rather it is a rebuke against the person's thinking. It is the person's mental attitude that is being addressed. To sin is strictly a mental decision. It is a choice; it is a decision to disobey God's law. That, of course, is strictly the product of the human being.
The flesh of the lost sinner is no different from the flesh of the righteous saint. To be born again is not about the flesh. It is about the spirit.
Peter said in his epistle that Paul's words were sometimes hard to understand, and could be twisted. This disortation is a good example. I see you know that "the flesh" is one of those examples, because he uses "the flesh," "body of flesh," and "likeness of sinful flesh" to mean our inner man, or our outer man by the context. Furthermore, they can only be understood by the context of the whole eight chapters, and other Apostle's writings.
1 Thes. 5:23 tells us that we are a triune being - spirit, soul and body. Romans 7:5-6 uses
the flesh as meaning the inner man of both spirit and soul, or mind and heart/conscience. "When we were in the flesh" shows there was a time before being born again Christian and that afterwards we are no longer in "the flesh." It is the whole inner man that is born again of the Spirit. In Romans 6:5-7 the
old man was when that inner man was sinful. At that time most call the old man "the sin nature" when our minds and hearts were set on the the things of the flesh. Their appetites or desires were carnal, sinful. It is that old man that must be born again and crucified. We are resurrected to no longer being in the flesh, but in the Spirit, Romans 8:9. I'm not sure why you are against that term of sin nature. Once cleansed, sanctified and justified, 1 Cor. 6:11, we then have the clean human nature again that Adam was created with, but instead of having free will to obey or sin, the born again of the Spirit person now has the power of the Spirit to be a slave of righteousness, that power Adam didn't have.
The "likeness of sinful flesh" is our outer body, meaning it can die and see corruption - from dust to dust.
I don't know if you will agree with me that the type of sin that Jesus takes away from our mind and heart (nature) are sins unto death called willful lawlessness against the Ten Commandments. What our new nature (inner being) still has is the human nature that while still immature can still commit sins not unto death. But Peter says that even these can mature to where we "never stumble." That is the meaning of Jesus saying "we shall be made to be perfect as our Father in heaven is perfect - or "be holy and I am holy."
While on that subject, in Revelation 22:11 there is a difference between being righteous and being holy. The first is when we are born again and a slave to righteousness. All sins unto death (willful lawlessness) are taken out of our minds and hearts. That is instantaneous. Our clean nature can now partake of the divine nature of God. To be holy is the long process after we are born again of the Spirit to mature all the fruit of the Spirit. That process is not called sanctification as the post apostles Church called it. We are already sanctified when born again. What that process is actually called is glorification - being conformed to the image of Christ. Romans 8:29-30. From glory to glory.