The Unseen Realm Movie

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I was trying to bridge to your apparent idea that Satan was physical like angels -- whatever that could mean. I'm not sure how anyone gets beyond a level of speculation in explaining Satan's "material" form. The closest I could assume from bits and pieces of what you share is that there a heavenly analog to the earthly physicality.
Scripture states what scripture states and when context, symbology, language, etc. are germane then scripture usually provides its own information.

We were discussing Satan's identity, his constitution, his ontology, not his teleology or other tangential aspects of his existence. I reiterate this because I'm going to make a comment about Revelation that is preterist. Then I'll proceed with a few comments about Satan. Revelation is an apocalyptic book of prophecy BUT Revelation explicitly states much of its contents had already occurred prior to the revelation of Revelation. Rev. 1:1-3, for example, explicitly states what was revealed was going to happen quickly because the time was near, or at hand (Gk.: engys). Rev. 1:19 explicitly states John was to write down 1) things that he'd seen, 2) things that are, and 3) things that take place after these things (things that take place after what he'd seen and what are/was. Therefore, roughly two-thirds of the book had either already happened or was happening at the time John wrote the book of Revelation. Only a third, roughly speaking, was in his future. None of it is explicitly stated to be in our future. Futurists, especially modern futurists of the Dispensational Premillennial (DP) and Zionist Premillennial variety reject what those two verses say. They reject the literal reading out of hand and incent wildly interpretive alternatives that violate the basic rules of exegesis and their own hermeneutic (DPism claims to read scripture literally).

So, for example, when Revelation speaks of a woman bearing a male child and that child being persecuted and we know, from reading the gospels, that Mary bore a male child that was persecuted..... we know that portion of Revelation falls into the first two categories of Revelation 1:19. Mary had her child prior to John penning Revelation, and he'd seen the persecution of that child himself. Similarly, when scripture states Satan is the serpent of old we know, rom reading Genesis, that the serpent of old is a reference that goes all the way back to Eden. Scripture has just framed or "bookended" itself. That portion of Revelation, again, falls into the first and possibly the second category of Rev. 1:19. Satan being the serpent of old is an event that already existed when John penned Revelation, and John may (or may not) have seen Satan thrown down.... if the throwing down occurred, as you have said, when Jesus sent his disciples out to evangelize.



Now, as far as Satan goes, the first thing we know is that Satan is a created creature. He is not self-existing. There is only one self-existing Being in the Bible and that Guy is God, the Creator of all that has been made. The Genesis account of creation begins with the statement "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth," but then most of what proceeds pertains to the creation of the earth, not the heavens. There's not verse stating when or how the heavenly host were created. We have to piece that together from later texts Like the psalms and the prophets). What we know is that creation was created in six days and everything God created was very good (Gen. 1:31). That means Satan was not originally malevolent. He, like the original two humans, Adam and Eve, started out as a good and sinless created creature.

Does that much make sense to you?

I'm going to jump ahead to something Mr. Gore said in that video because he interpreted the Deuteronomy 32 and Daniel 12 texts to mean there are lesser gods, the elohim, that were princes, lesser gods that ruled or had some kind of power and/or authority over various parts of the earth and God divided up the nations and set their boundaries according to the gods that oversaw that terrain. That is certainly one way of interpreting what the text of scripture states. That would be an interpretation consistent with Hebraic cosmology and the Hebrew zodiac/astrology. It would be an interpretation consistent with Michael Heiser's work.

The problem is God eschews astrology and the zodiac and there are no gods but God.

A better view, one that holds consistency with the whole of scripture is that the nations were divided up based on the gods men worshipped. That would have nothing to do with actual elohim or any structure of lesser rules God established over the earth. We might ask why it is the omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient God wants or needs lesser gods with lesser rules. From very early on in the scriptural record of history scripture entertains the premise of other gods. That's a simple fact of scripture. However, Paul wrote something very remarkable in his first letter to the saints in Corinth. He explicitly stated, "...an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one." An idol is nothing and there is not other God, there are no other gods (think of Elijah's mockery of Baal).

This is why, in my reply to this op, I called for discernment when reading/listening to Heiser so as not to fall prey to the problem of Judaization. We are Christians, not Jews. Our theology is different than that of Judaism. Our cosmology is different. Our hamartiology, our ecclesiology, or eschatology and more is all different. Tankah is always correct. Judaism is often wrong.

We see this also in the Jesus' teaching about the afterlife. Jesus probably taught in Aramaic. With the possible exception of Matthew, the New Testament was written in Greek. Word like, "hell," "hades," and "tartarus," are Greek words, not Aramaic words. "Sheol" is Hebrew and "gehenna" is Aramaic. Those are the words Jesus most likely used and if he used other terms then they were most likely Hebrew or Aramaic words. If Jesus used words from other cultures, then he did so without affirming their pagan religions. In other words, if and when Jesus ever used the word "hades," he was NOT implicitly teaching an actual lesser god existed. Jesus did not teach any paganism. He taught the truth. There is no lesser god named Hades, and there is no lesser god named Hel, any more than the gods Osiris, Baal, or Molech actually exist. In classic, traditional orthodox Judaism there was only Sheol, the grave and in the grave the dead knew nothing. The grave was the end and there was no life after death. There was no resurrection. Although the Old Testament does mention and allude to both, that was not what mainstream Judaism taught. The belief in a resurrection and life on the other side of the grave arose during the intertestamental period and the rise of the sects of the Pharisees and Essenes. Jesus came on the seen and told the Jews that their theology of the grave was wrong. So too was the theology of ALL the surrounding cultures. There is no underworld ruled by a lesser god where dead folks go to live in misery.... but otherwise still conscious, sentient and free to walk about in the realm of Hades, Hel, or Osiris. Instead, Jesus taught a very plain and simple dichotomy: you either believe in him and sow to the Spirit and reap eternal life, or you do not believe in him and sow to the flesh and reap decay, rot, and destruction.

So, they hung him on a cross and murdered him.

There are no lesser gods.

Satan is NOT a lesser god. He never ruled any underworld of the dead. Satan himself is dead in sin.

Satan is not a lesser god, but he is a created creature who was once good and sinless but somehow at some point in his life became not good and sinful. Satan is a minion, a servile underling of his Creator. The word "satan," means "adversary." Because Satan was originally a good and sinless created creature (according to Genesis 1:31), he was also not always the adversary. We know this because, logically speaking, being an adversary of God is not a good thing, God does not call evil good or good evil..... and God Himself declared everything He'd made "very good."

Because I've read your use of scripture and your use of extrabiblical sources (like Gore) I'm assuming you know the relevant scriptures. I've cited or mentioned only the most germane ones but if you want to know where scripture says "X," or how any inferences are made then ask.




Does the above make sense?
 
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Scripture states what scripture states and when context, symbology, language, etc. are germane then scripture usually provides its own information.

We were discussing Satan's identity, his constitution, his ontology, not his teleology or other tangential aspects of his existence. I reiterate this because I'm going to make a comment about Revelation that is preterist. Then I'll proceed with a few comments about Satan. Revelation is an apocalyptic book of prophecy BUT Revelation explicitly states much of its contents had already occurred prior to the revelation of Revelation. Rev. 1:1-3, for example, explicitly states what was revealed was going to happen quickly because the time was near, or at hand (Gk.: engys). Rev. 1:19 explicitly states John was to write down 1) things that he'd seen, 2) things that are, and 3) things that take place after these things (things that take place after what he'd seen and what are/was. Therefore, roughly two-thirds of the book had either already happened or was happening at the time John wrote the book of Revelation. Only a third, roughly speaking, was in his future. None of it is explicitly stated to be in our future. Futurists, especially modern futurists of the Dispensational Premillennial (DP) and Zionist Premillennial variety reject what those two verses say. They reject the literal reading out of hand and incent wildly interpretive alternatives that violate the basic rules of exegesis and their own hermeneutic (DPism claims to read scripture literally).

So, for example, when Revelation speaks of a woman bearing a male child and that child being persecuted and we know, from reading the gospels, that Mary bore a male child that was persecuted..... we know that portion of Revelation falls into the first two categories of Revelation 1:19. Mary had her child prior to John penning Revelation, and he'd seen the persecution of that child himself. Similarly, when scripture states Satan is the serpent of old we know, rom reading Genesis, that the serpent of old is a reference that goes all the way back to Eden. Scripture has just framed or "bookended" itself. That portion of Revelation, again, falls into the first and possibly the second category of Rev. 1:19. Satan being the serpent of old is an event that already existed when John penned Revelation, and John may (or may not) have seen Satan thrown down.... if the throwing down occurred, as you have said, when Jesus sent his disciples out to evangelize.



Now, as far as Satan goes, the first thing we know is that Satan is a created creature. He is not self-existing. There is only one self-existing Being in the Bible and that Guy is God, the Creator of all that has been made. The Genesis account of creation begins with the statement "In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth," but then most of what proceeds pertains to the creation of the earth, not the heavens. There's not verse stating when or how the heavenly host were created. We have to piece that together from later texts Like the psalms and the prophets). What we know is that creation was created in six days and everything God created was very good (Gen. 1:31). That means Satan was not originally malevolent. He, like the original two humans, Adam and Eve, started out as a good and sinless created creature.

Does that much make sense to you?

I'm going to jump ahead to something Mr. Gore said in that video because he interpreted the Deuteronomy 32 and Daniel 12 texts to mean there are lesser gods, the elohim, that were princes, lesser gods that ruled or had some kind of power and/or authority over various parts of the earth and God divided up the nations and set their boundaries according to the gods that oversaw that terrain. That is certainly one way of interpreting what the text of scripture states. That would be an interpretation consistent with Hebraic cosmology and the Hebrew zodiac/astrology. It would be an interpretation consistent with Michael Heiser's work.

The problem is God eschews astrology and the zodiac and there are no gods but God.

A better view, one that holds consistency with the whole of scripture is that the nations were divided up based on the gods men worshipped. That would have nothing to do with actual elohim or any structure of lesser rules God established over the earth. We might ask why it is the omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient God wants or needs lesser gods with lesser rules. From very early on in the scriptural record of history scripture entertains the premise of other gods. That's a simple fact of scripture. However, Paul wrote something very remarkable in his first letter to the saints in Corinth. He explicitly stated, "...an idol is nothing at all in the world, and that there is no God but one." An idol is nothing and there is not other God, there are no other gods (think of Elijah's mockery of Baal).

This is why, in my reply to this op, I called for discernment when reading/listening to Heiser so as not to fall prey to the problem of Judaization. We are Christians, not Jews. Our theology is different than that of Judaism. Our cosmology is different. Our hamartiology, our ecclesiology, or eschatology and more is all different. Tankah is always correct. Judaism is often wrong.

We see this also in the Jesus' teaching about the afterlife. Jesus probably taught in Aramaic. With the possible exception of Matthew, the New Testament was written in Greek. Word like, "hell," "hades," and "tartarus," are Greek words, not Aramaic words. "Sheol" is Hebrew and "gehenna" is Aramaic. Those are the words Jesus most likely used and if he used other terms then they were most likely Hebrew or Aramaic words. If Jesus used words from other cultures, then he did so without affirming their pagan religions. In other words, if and when Jesus ever used the word "hades," he was NOT implicitly teaching an actual lesser god existed. Jesus did not teach any paganism. He taught the truth. There is no lesser god named Hades, and there is no lesser god named Hel, any more than the gods Osiris, Baal, or Molech actually exist. In classic, traditional orthodox Judaism there was only Sheol, the grave and in the grave the dead knew nothing. The grave was the end and there was no life after death. There was no resurrection. Although the Old Testament does mention and allude to both, that was not what mainstream Judaism taught. The belief in a resurrection and life on the other side of the grave arose during the intertestamental period and the rise of the sects of the Pharisees and Essenes. Jesus came on the seen and told the Jews that their theology of the grave was wrong. So too was the theology of ALL the surrounding cultures. There is no underworld ruled by a lesser god where dead folks go to live in misery.... but otherwise still conscious, sentient and free to walk about in the realm of Hades, Hel, or Osiris. Instead, Jesus taught a very plain and simple dichotomy: you either believe in him and sow to the Spirit and reap eternal life, or you do not believe in him and sow to the flesh and reap decay, rot, and destruction.

So, they hung him on a cross and murdered him.

There are no lesser gods.

Satan is NOT a lesser god. He never ruled any underworld of the dead. Satan himself is dead in sin.

Satan is not a lesser god, but he is a created creature who was once good and sinless but somehow at some point in his life became not good and sinful. Satan is a minion, a servile underling of his Creator. The word "satan," means "adversary." Because Satan was originally a good and sinless created creature (according to Genesis 1:31), he was also not always the adversary. We know this because, logically speaking, being an adversary of God is not a good thing, God does not call evil good or good evil..... and God Himself declared everything He'd made "very good."

Because I've read your use of scripture and your use of extrabiblical sources (like Gore) I'm assuming you know the relevant scriptures. I've cited or mentioned only the most germane ones but if you want to know where scripture says "X," or how any inferences are made then ask.




Does the above make sense?
there is a lot here that I do not know your reason for sharing it. I'm not sure why you got into these other gods, for example. It seems you are mainly contending with Heiser. His material only is a curiosity that I would consider if does not counter scripture. I agree with you that Heiser would be using Jewish writings too much. I figure they were trying to explain certain details of scripture that can be vague, but their explanations were too speculative or maybe had Pagan influences.
 
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there is a lot here that I do not know your reason for sharing it. I'm not sure why you got into these other gods, for example.
Hmmm... Two reasons (and I stated them). The first is because these are what Heiser would call the unseen realm. The Jewish astrology/zodiac is no more valid than any pagan culture's version. At best it is extra canonical, and at worst it's knowing disobedience. The second is because we should be discussing the truth of scripture (not Judaized pseudo-Christian theology or speculation).
It seems you are mainly contending with Heiser.
This op is specifically about Heiser's "Unseen Realm, and the thread is supposed to be a discussion thereof.
His material only is a curiosity that I would consider if does not counter scripture. I agree with you that Heiser would be using Jewish writings too much. I figure they were trying to explain certain details of scripture that can be vague, but their explanations were too speculative or maybe had Pagan influences.
Correct. Where Heiser either asserts or maintains sound scripture-based Christian doctrine he does well. Where he ventures in the interpretive, speculative, or questionable we should be discerning, and where he blatantly asserts Jewish thought, doctrine and/or practice as authoritative over what whole scripture teaches (and sound Christian doctrine) that teaching should be rejected. Like most Christian teachers, he teaches some good stuff, some questionable stuff, and some stuff that should be discarded.
 
Hmmm... Two reasons (and I stated them). The first is because these are what Heiser would call the unseen realm. The Jewish astrology/zodiac is no more valid than any pagan culture's version. At best it is extra canonical, and at worst it's knowing disobedience. The second is because we should be discussing the truth of scripture (not Judaized pseudo-Christian theology or speculation).
I've been curious about the degree to which Jews of the first century were affected by other gods and religions. This is in part because prophecy seemed to speak of this as one of the problems that kept repeating. That also was the reason we needed to become new creatures -- basically so we would not have a nature that leads us to fall away for false gods.

The other topic that was on the table is who and what Satan is in your estimation. I shared qualities of Satan in light of his existence and behavior but you have some different assessment. I was narrowing down the options of his nature based on scripture --which you seemed to treat as being distinct from the scriptural record.
Can you answer what you think the form or nature of his existence is -- and if he was something before appearing in the garden and is he essentially physical?
 
I've been curious about the degree to which Jews of the first century were affected by other gods and religions. This is in part because prophecy seemed to speak of this as one of the problems that kept repeating. That also was the reason we needed to become new creatures -- basically so we would not have a nature that leads us to fall away for false gods.
Well, some of it is recorded in the New Testament, and some of this is obvious, and some of it not so obvious.

The preamble of John's gospel, for example, was probably taken from something the Hellenist Jewish philosophy Philo wrote about Alexander the Great. Hellenism became prominent during the intertestamental period. In Hellenism "logos" or the faculties of reason, were believed to have been a gift from the gods, a gift that separated humans from all other creatures. Some individuals were endowed with more logos than others and Alexander was considered to be among the greatest examples of logos to have ever lived. Philo described how Alexander was the logos of God and the great mediator between God and Man. The apostle John took that narrative and repudiated it. Jesus was not merely a man specially endowed with logos, Jesus is the logos of God and Jesus isn't just a man; Jesus is the logos of God that is God. This alone would have angered and divided both the Hellenist Greeks and the (Hellenist) Jews of John's day. It's bad enough to call a man God in Judaism but it adds insult to injury to deny the first century Jews their Hellenism (and imply their idolatry).

Paul's letter to the Galatians (and Colossians and 1 Timothy to lesser degrees) is considered a repudiation of Gnosticism, the religious belief that knowledge is the path to God. Gnosticism had been around for centuries - it's found in the Dead Sea Scroll - and it persisted as an adverse influence in the early Church with which the ECFs often had to contend. Paul also quotes the Greek philosopher Epimenides is quoted in Titus (all Cretans are liars). While Paul contested with their adherents (Acts 17), it is likely Epicurean and Stoic philosophies influenced the early Church (eat, drink, be merry, for tomorrow we die). We also see the influences of pagan idol worship in Corinth and Ephesus. Corinth was where the temples of Aphrodite, Apollos, and Poseidon existed. The temple of Artemis was located in Ephesus and notable Greek Philosophers Heraclitus and Xenophon were from there. Most Greek/Roman paganisms used sex and food as means of worship. This was especially true in the worship of Aphrodite and Artemis where the priests were female. As these priestesses got converted problems arose having strong women who'd formerly been used to a great deal of power and influence, who naturally (no pun intended) knew how to use sex for both worship and power, in the Church. Much of what was going on in Corinth (and elsewhere in Acts and the epistolary) can be attributed to those influences.

Fundamentally, ALL human religions can be boiled down to either a "harvest" religion (mother earth religion) or a Gnostic religion). Even Judaism is, in many ways, a harvest religion. Nearly EVERYONE in the Bible is a theist, and those that aren't are considered fools. A belief in god/gods is a given, not the exception to the rule. What separates Christianity from all other religions is its repudiation of both works and knowledge as a means of salvation, and as a means of getting to God.
 
The other topic that was on the table is who and what Satan is in your estimation.
Satan is a created creature. As such he has no existence, no power, and no purpose except that which his Creator gives him. That's Satan Ontology 101. Everything else is built on that foundation. Similarly, since Satan is a liar from the beginning, we necessarily know he is also sinful, and sinful in all biblical definitions of that word. That means Romans 6:23 applies, along with everything else scripture says about sin and the sinful sinner. For example, his thinking is futile, and his heart darkened. His mind is hostile to God, and he cannot understand the things of the Spirit.
I shared qualities of Satan in light of his existence and behavior but you have some different assessment. I was narrowing down the options of his nature based on scripture --which you seemed to treat as being distinct from the scriptural record.
Yes, I recall some of it (was it in this thread, this forum, or another? :unsure:). That is why I did not couch the paragraph above in the tradition of Satan as a fallen angel. Whether former angel or not, he is a created creature and he is sinful. Those two conditions dictate a lot about him when the whole of scripture is considered.
Can you answer what you think the form or nature of his existence is -- and if he was something before appearing in the garden and is he essentially physical?
Satan's nature is sinful.

He has no other nature. I, personally, subscribe to the tradition of Satan as the rebellious, corrupted Lucifer, but one needn't take that position to understand Satan is a created creature. If he had an existence prior to Eden then the fact remains he is now a creature dead in sin.

The Jewish view of Satan (since this thread is supposed to be about Heiser and the "unseen realm"), was that Satan was the Usurper by which the earth had been stolen from humanity. For the Jew the problem is that we've been cheated, and Satan has stolen from us. Restoration, therefore, means God will restore to humanity what Satan stole and we'll all, once again, be in possession of the earth. For the Jew the case we plead before God is a civil case, not a criminal one. In old-line Judaism humans are the offended party, the plaintiff, not God. The courtroom scene described at the end of Romans 8 is incomprehensible to the Jew; it's a completely misguided paradigm a fallacy of categorical error.

As far as his pre-existence goes. Satan never pre-existed creation. If he is not a member of the heavenly host then he was created on the sixth day when God made all the other animals, or "beasts of the earth." Problems arise from that point of view, imo, because scripture has several accounts where Satan is with God in the heavens and I am unaware of any scripture reporting beasts of the earth can transcend the barrier separating the earth from the heavens and come and go back and forth without first dying (Enoch and others would be the exceptions to the rule, not the rule).
 
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