Some of the land was conditionally promised as well, not unconditionally.
Messianic Jewish theologian Dr. David H. Stern explains:
“Greek plerdma (“fullness”) probably refers not to number (the full complement of Gentiles saved throughout history) but to breadth of representation… The fullness of the Gentile world comes in when all components and subgroups of humanity are contributing people to the Kingdom.”.
The Gentile members of the Church play a crucial role in
God’s plan for salvation for Israel, including the day when “all Israel will be saved”.
When the fullness of the Gentiles comes in, God will turn his gaze towards Israel, as Romans 11:26 lays it out. It entreats the reader to ask, who is Israel?
What does “Israel” mean?
“And so all Israel will be saved; just as it is written: “The Deliverer will come from Zion, He will remove ungodliness from Jacob.” (
Romans 11:26 NASB)
Who exactly is this powerful verse speaking of?
Some scholars believe Paul refers to a spiritual Israel. Meaning, it enmeshes the Gentile Church with Israel, creating a so-called “new Israel”.
But this perspective reduces the purposes and promises specifically made to the descendants of Abraham! And it doesn’t line up with Paul’s careful distinction between his kinsmen and the believing Gentiles throughout his passionate letter.
In fact, Israel here refers to actual, ethnic Israel.
All Israel will be saved when the Deliverer comes from Zion. The existing, partial hardening of Israel dissolves. The salvation of Israel leads from death to life for the whole world.
How can we know for sure that this will happen?
The Relationship Between God and Israel
“Despite the majority of Israel currently still being in rebellion, God will not forget His people, and will pour His Spirit on Israel at a specific point in time, in agreement with the covenantal promises.” Dr. Eitan Bar, One for Israel.
God’s might and power is evident in His everlasting promise to Israel (first laid out in Genesis 12:1-3). There, the Lord promises He will make Abram into a great nation and will
bless him.
Even when Israel rejected God, her calling was certain. When we are faithless, He is faithful. You can look at Israel to understand how a righteous King relates to his people. How a father relates to his oldest child. It’s both severe and faithful.
Until All Israel Will Be Saved
Romans 11 establishes that Gentile believers in Jesus have a very important role in God’s plan of salvation. It is an incredibly rich and yet also mysterious passage of Scripture. In this
plan, Israel too has a specific function.
And from Paul’s vantage point, God’s specific purpose for Israel combines with the purposes He has for the nations – for the entire world.
This is because, we see in Romans 11:15 that their rejection of the Messiah resulted in reconciliation to the world. So then, when the Jewish People accept their Messiah, it will result in nothing less than life from the dead.
“This seems to suggest that Israel entering her fullness will trigger the general resurrection and the consummation of all things,” explains
Rabbi Dr. Stuart Dauermann.
Jew and Gentile Together
One thing becomes clear. Sharing the Gospel with the Jewish people, which some think has an unusual amount of attention or priority, significantly relates to all humanity.
In the Kingdom to come, Israel and the nations will worship God together. As we walk in our God-ordained callings as
Jews and Gentiles in Messiah, we honor Adonai and get a taste of that Kingdom fellowship now!
Consider today how you contribute to the fulfillment of Paul’s exhortation to awaken the Jewish people. May we press on until all Israel believes and the King is on the throne.
https://firmisrael.org/learn/all-israel-will-be-saved-understanding-god-in-romans-11/
hope this helps !!!