19 reasons why Jesus is not God...
1.) “The doctrine of the Trinity is not found in the Bible.” - Christian Doctrine: Teachings of the Christian Church, p. 97, Professor Shirley C. Guthrie Jr., 1968, J. Knox Press.
2.) “The doctrine of the Trinity itself is not a biblical doctrine, and this indeed is not by accident but rather of necessity. It's the product of theological reflection upon the problem, which is raised necessarily by the Christian kerygma.” - The Christian Doctrine of God, Volume 1 (Dogmatics), Emil Brunner, Westminster Press, 1950.
3.) “The Trinity of God is defined by the Church as the belief that in God are three persons who subsist in one nature. The belief as so defined was reached only in the 4th and 5th centuries AD and hence is not explicitly and formally a biblical belief.” - Dictionary of the Bible, Jesuit Catholic Trinitarian John L. Mckenzie, p. 899, Simon & Schuster, 1995.
4.) “No passage of Scripture discusses or explains the oneness and the threeness of God.” - NIV Disciple's Study Bible, note on Matthew 3:16–17, p. 1172.
5.) “Nowhere do we find any trinitarian doctrine of three distinct subjects of divine life and activity in the same Godhead.” - The Triune God, Edmund J. Fortman, p. 16 Westminster Press, 1972.
6.) “Many scholars generally agree that there's no doctrine of the Trinity as such in either the Old Testament or the New Testament.” - The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism, 1995, p. 564.
7.) “Both exegetes and theologians are in agreement today that the Hebrew Bible does not contain a doctrine of the Trinity or an explicit doctrine of the Trinity in the New Testament." - Roman Catholic Perspectives, ed. Francis Schüssler Fiorenza & John P. Galvin, Volume 1 (Fortress Press, 1991), p. 160.
8.) “Both the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament have no trinitarian statements or speculations concerning the doctrine of the Trinity—only triadic liturgical formulas invoking God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.” - Encyclopedia Britannica, “Monotheism – Judaism, Christianity, Islam,” section “Christianity,” online edition, Apr. 2, 2026.
9.) “As far as the New Testament is concerned, one does not find in it an actual doctrine of the Trinity.” - A Short History of Christian Doctrine, Bernard Lohse, (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966), p. 38.
10.) “In the New Testament there is no direct suggestion of a doctrine of the Trinity.” - An Encyclopedia of Religion, ed. Vergilius Ferm, 1945, p. 344.
11.) “To Jesus and Paul, the doctrine of the Trinity was apparently unknown since they say nothing about it.” - Origin and Evolution of Religion, E. Washburn Hopkins (Yale University Press, 1923), p. 336.
12.) “The explicit Trinity doctrine was thus formulated in the post biblical period” - Harper’s Bible Dictionary, 1985, p. 1098.
13.) “The formulation "one God in three persons" was not solidly established, certainly not fully assimilated into Christian life and its profession of faith prior to the end of the 4th century. Among the Apostolic Fathers, there had been nothing even remotely approaching such a mentality or perspective.” -New Catholic Encyclopedia, 1967, Volume 14, p. 299.
14.) “No Apostle would have dreamed of thinking that there are the three divine persons, whose mutual relations and paradoxical unity are beyond our understanding.” - The Christian Doctrine of God (Dogmatics, Volume 1), Emil Brunner, p. 226.
15.) “Primitive Christianity did not have an explicit doctrine of the Trinity such as was subsequently elaborated in the creeds of the early Church.” - New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology, ed. Colin Brown, Volume 2, p. 84.
16.) The New Bible Dictionary acknowledges that the term “Trinity” does not appear in Scripture and that the doctrine is formulated through theological reflection on biblical material. - The New Bible Dictionary, ed. J. D. Douglas & F. F. Bruce, 2nd ed., InterVarsity Press, 1982, article “Trinity”.
17.) The Encyclopedia Americana (1956) characterizes fourth-century trinitarianism as a later development that diverges from earlier Christian teaching.
18.) The Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Hastings, acknowledges that early Christianity (including the apostolic age reflected in the New Testament) was not trinitarian in its theological framework.
19.) “The Bible does not teach the doctrine of the Trinity. Neither the word "Trinity" itself, nor such language as "one-in-three" or "three-in-one" or "one essence" or "substance" or "three persons" can be found in biblical language.” - Christian Doctrine: Teachings of The Christian Church, p. 92, Professor Shirley C. Guthrie Jr., 1968, J. Knox Press.