Since they don't believe me or the scriptures I have referenced maybe they will believe the gospel coalition article below which affirms everything Christological I have said in this thread which the Creeds and Bible affirm about the Trinity and Deity of Christ.
Incarnation is the term that refers to the supernatural act of the triune God, whereby the eternal, divine Son, from the Father
, by the agency of the Spirit, took into union with himself a complete human nature apart from sin. As a result, the Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, now and forevermore exists as one person in two natures, our only Lord and Savior.
SUMMARY
This article will describe who Jesus is as God the Son incarnate in light of the Scriptural teaching and the Confessional orthodoxy of the Church. By developing five truths about the incarnation, starting with Jesus’ full deity as the eternal Son in relation to the Father and Spirit, and working from eternity to time, the identity of Christ and the nature of the incarnation will be described. To know Jesus rightly from Scripture, we must see who he is in relation to the doctrine of the Trinity, and the reason for the incarnation in light of the Bible’s entire redemptive storyline.
The question Jesus asked his disciples is still alive and well today: “Who do people say that I am?” (
Mark 8:27). As in the first century, so today, there is much confusion regarding Jesus’ identity, even though everyone admits that Jesus is one of the most towering figures of history. The disciples responded to Jesus’ question by listing some of the diverse answers of their day, yet every answer only viewed Jesus in the category of a mere human. Today, similar to Jesus’ day, people continue to answer Jesus’ question with diverse and confused answers.
However, in total contrast to these views of Jesus, whether from the first century or today, Scripture, along with the Confessional standards of Nicaea (325) and Chalcedon (451), present a different answer to Jesus’ question. Who is Jesus? Jesus
is the divine Son, the second person of the triune Godhead, the Lord of Glory, who in time assumed a human nature, so that now and forevermore he is the eternal “Word made flesh” (
John 1:14). For this reason, Jesus is in a category all by himself as the unique, exclusive, and only Lord and Savior (
John 14:6;
Acts 4:12). This is also why confusion about Jesus’ identity is no small matter. There is nothing more important than knowing
who Jesus is. This is not merely an academic debate, something for theologians to ponder; it’s a question vital for all people
and especially for the church.
Let’s think through who Jesus is as
God the Son incarnate from Scripture and confessional orthodoxy by unpacking five summary statements about him.
(1) Jesus is God the Son, the second person of the Trinity, who has eternally shared the one, undivided divine nature with the Father and Spirit and is thus fully God.
John makes this point when he reminds us that the “Word with God” (thus a distinct “person”) yet also “was God” (thus equal with God), thus underscoring the triune person-relations and a fully shared divine nature within God (
John 1:1). Jesus, then,
is the divine Son, and as the Son, he is
not a created being. Instead,
he is the eternal Son through whom all things were created and are now sustained (
Col. 1:15-17;
Heb. 1:1-3). It’s
this Son, who became flesh (
John 1:14) and by virtue of the incarnation and his work becomes our Redeemer and Lord.
The biblical evidence for the Son’s full deity is abundant. From the opening of the New Testament, Jesus is identified as Yahweh by inaugurating God’s kingdom—thus doing
God’s work (
Isa. 9:6-7;
Jer. 31:31-34;
Ezek. 34:1-31). This is why his miracles are not merely human acts empowered by the Spirit; rather, they are demonstrations of his own divine authority as the one who inaugurates
God’s saving reign (
Matt. 8:23-27; 14:22-23), rules over Satan (
Matt. 12:27-28), and all things (Eph. 1:9-10; 19-23). With the Father and Spirit, the Son fully and equally shares the one divine name and nature (
Matt. 28:18-20;
John 8:58;
Phil. 2:9-11;
Col. 2:9). The Son
is also identified as God (
theos) (
John 1:1, 18; 20:28;
Rom. 9:5;
Titus 2:13;
Heb. 1:8;
2Pet. 1:1) because
he is the exact image and correspondence of the Father (
Col. 1:15;
Heb. 1:3). As the Son, he inseparably shares with the Father and Spirit the divine rule, works, and receives divine worship (
Psa. 110:1;
Eph. 1:22;
Phil. 2:9-11;
Col. 1:15-20;
Heb. 1:1-3;
Rev. 5:11-12). This is why Jesus has authority to forgive sin (
Mark 2:3-12), to say that all Scripture is fulfilled in him (
Matt. 5:17-19), and to acknowledge that he is
from the Father
as the Son, but also equal to the Father as
the divine Son (
Matt. 11:25-27;
John 5:16-30; 10:14-30; 14:9-13).
To account for what Scripture teaches about Jesus and his relation to the Father and Spirit, the Church distinguished between the
person (or
subject) of the incarnation, and the
nature(s) the
person subsisted in. The “person-nature” distinction was a theological distinction necessary to account for Scripture’s presentation of the one God who is triune. To explain all the biblical data, the Church distinguished the Father, Son, and Spirit without separating them into three Gods. Instead, Christian theology affirmed that there are three distinct divine “persons” who fully share the one, undivided divine “nature”
and that the one divine nature wholly subsists in each of the three persons so that each person
is fully and equally God (contra Arianism that denied Christ’s deity).
“Nature” (Gk:
ousia; Latin:
essentia, substantia), then, referred to
what an object is. A
divine nature is
what God
is in his one, undivided essence, which we describe in terms of God’s attributes. A
human nature is
what constitutes humanity, namely, a body-soul composite with corresponding capacities, such as a will, mind, and emotions. In Christ, there is one “person” (Gk:
hypostasis; Latin:
persona), the Son, who is the
subject of two “natures” that subsists in both natures and acts through them. The “person” is the “acting subject”; natures are
not. Yet, what is true of each nature is true of the one person (known as “communication of attributes”).
(2) Jesus is God the Son incarnate.
The word “incarnation” comes from the Latin (
in +
carnes [flesh]), which means “in the flesh.” Scripture teaches that the divine Son (person), who eternally shares the divine nature with the Father and Spirit, acted to assume a human nature without a human “person/subject” (contra Nestorianism that affirmed two “persons” in Christ). As a result, God the Son
became incarnate.
It’s crucial to think of the incarnation as an act of addition, not subtraction, by the sovereign, effectual means of a virgin conception (
Matt. 1:18-25;
Luke 1:26-38). The Son, from the Father and by the supernatural and sanctifying agency of the Spirit, without change or loss of his deity, added a second nature to himself consisting of a human body and soul (
John 1:14,
Phil. 2:6-8). As a result, the Son permanently added a human dimension to his personal, divine life, and became present to us in a new mode of existence as the
incarnate Son. The Son’s subsistence and action is now in both natures so that the Son is able to act in both natures and produce effects consistent and proper to each nature. Thus, as the
incarnate Son, Jesus is able to render human obedience (
Luke 2:52; 22:29-44;
Heb. 5:8-10) for us as the last Adam (
Heb. 2:5-18;
Rom. 5:12-21),
and to do a divine work by securing our eternal redemption (
Eph. 1:7-10), and justifying us before God as covenant representative and substitute (
Rom. 3:21-26; 4:25;
1Pet. 3:18).
The biblical evidence for Christ’s full humanity is also abundant. Jesus is presented as a Jewish man who was born, underwent the normal process of growth and development (
Luke 2:52), who experienced a full range of human experiences (
Matt. 8:10, 24; 9:36;
Luke 22:44;
John 19:28) including growth in knowledge (
Mark 13:32), and the experience of death (
John 19:30). Apart from his sinlessness, which Scripture clearly teaches (
John 8:46;
2Cor. 5:21;
Heb. 4:15;
1Pet. 1:19), Jesus is one with us in every way.