'And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold:
them also I must bring, and they shall hear My voice;
and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.'
(Joh 10:16)
Hello again,
@MTMattie, &
@Selah,
Before considering the verse above, and asking the question concerning whether the '
sheep' of Scripture refer only to Israel or ever to the church, it is necessary to recognise the fact that in verse 16 (above) the word
'fold' is used twice, but the Greek original used two different Greek words.
* Gr. '
Aule' , is correctly rendered '
fold' but '
poimne' should be translated
'flock'. ' Poimne' is cognate with 'poimen' '
shepherd', but 'aule' refers rather to the enclosure, the
'fold', and if used of '
men' instead of '
sheep' is translated in this same gospel '
palace' (18:15), while the verbal for '
aulizomai' is translated 'to
lodge' (Matt. 21:17) or '
to abide' (Luke 21:37).
* 'Other sheep'. The fact that the Lord could refer to '
other sheep' presupposes the existence and the recognition of some who already answered to that name. Psalm 95:7 says,
'We are the people of His pasture, and the sheep of His hand'
* When Christ sent out His disciples, to preach the gospel of the Kingdom, He differentiated between Israel and the Gentiles saying:
'God not unto the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not: but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel'
(Matt.10:5-6).
* Or, again, when answering the prayer of the Syro-Phenician woman, the Lord Jesus said, '
I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.' (Matt. 15:14).
* Peter was commissioned to feed the Lord's sheep, and he addresses his epistles to the dispersed of Israel, not to the Gentile churches.
* While this would have been commonly accepted doctrine among the Lord's hearers, He indicates that there were others who while certainly not of
'this FOLD' were destined to make up '
one FLOCK'. As these '
other sheep' were not of the fold of Israel and as this revelation is found in that gospel which has
the world as its sphere,
the period of Israel's rejection (i.e., the Acts) as its period, and was written for
non-Jewish readers, these other sheep must be made up of Gentile believers.
* Members of the Church of the Mystery (
Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 2 Timothy, Titus & Philemon) are neither called sheep, nor will they ever be brought into a union with the '
fold' of Israel to form one '
flock'. The ministry of John's Gospel is, however, at work today in a wider circle than that covered by the dispensation of the mystery, and many a Gentile believer, who has neither attained to the standing of '
Romans', nor received the calling of
'Ephesians', will find himself one of a fold which Israel would not recognize, even as there are others from among the Gentiles who will be gathered out of the highways and byways, to sit down as guests at the marriage supper of the Lamb, though this honour was originally extended to Israel only (Mat. 22:1:1-4).
Thank you
In Christ Jesus
Chris
Ref: 'Life Through His Name' by Charles H. Welch.