I think Paul describes my understanding of the Spiritual transformation Jesus promoted, which is the "theme" I have adopted.
Eph. 2:
1 And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins;
2 Wherein "in time past" ye walked according to the "course" (Path, religion, career, race) of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh "in the children of disobedience": 3 Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature "the children of wrath", even as others.
But I have learned from the Jesus "of the bible";
Eph. 4:
21 If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him, as the truth is in Jesus:
22 That "ye put off" concerning the former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
23 And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;
24 And that "ye put on" the new man, which "after God" (Not the religions of this world) is created in righteousness and true holiness.
So how does a man "put on" this new man?
Eph. 2:
10 For we are (NOW) his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus "unto good works", which God (Not the Pope, not the BBS or SDA or JW's) hath before ordained that we should "walk in them".
By "Yielding myself" a servant to obey God, like it is written that the Jesus "of the bible" did, I am no longer a Child of disobedience, rather, as Paul teaches, I am transformed into a child of obedience, like my Savior, the Jesus "of the Bible".
Rom. 6:
17 But God be thanked, that ye were the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine which was delivered you. 18 Being then made free from sin, ye became the servants of (God's) righteousness.
This is the Spiritual Transformation that Jesus promoted.
"Be ye perfect, even as your father in heaven is Perfect". In this way, I can walk, even as He walked, as the Holy Scriptures also instruct.
1 John 2:
6 He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so "to walk", even as he walked.
I have no problem with the above Scripture verses.
"In Him, you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation, and believed in Him, were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit, who is the guarantee of our inheritance until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of His glory."
Put on
Lexical Meaning:
The verb ἐνδύω means "to clothe oneself" or "to put on." It was commonly used in Greek literature to describe the physical act of putting on garments. In the New Testament, the term often carries a metaphorical sense, referring to adopting a particular character, attitude, or spiritual quality.
2. Grammatical Insights:
Form and Tense:
The verb ἐνδύω appears in various forms in the New Testament, such as:
Aorist Middle/Passive Imperative: (e.g., Ephesians 4:24 – ἐνδύσασθαι)
Aorist: Denotes a single, decisive action, often emphasizing the need to make a conscious and definitive choice.
Middle Voice: Suggests personal involvement or responsibility, meaning the subject participates in the action for their benefit. Believers are to actively and personally "put on" the new man, implying intentionality in their spiritual transformation.
Imperative Mood: Expresses a command, highlighting that this action is not optional but expected of believers.
Aorist Active Infinitive: (e.g., Romans 13:14 – ἐνδύσασθαι τὸν κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν)
Used to indicate purpose or result, such as the act of "putting on" Christ as a deliberate goal in one's life.
Syntax:
In these passages, ἐνδύω often governs an accusative object (what is being "put on"). For instance:
Ephesians 4:24: ἐνδύσασθαι τὸν καινὸν ἄνθρωπον ("to put on the new man").
Romans 13:14: ἐνδύσασθε τὸν κύριον Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν ("put on the Lord Jesus Christ").
The accusative object reveals the spiritual nature of the "garment" to be donned, such as Christ Himself or a renewed nature.
3. Metaphorical Usage:
In the New Testament, ἐνδύω transcends its literal meaning and serves as a metaphor for adopting spiritual attributes or aligning oneself with Christ’s character. Key examples include:
Putting on Christ: Romans 13:14 uses the verb to convey the idea of taking on Christ’s identity and characteristics, living as He lived.
Putting on the New Man: Ephesians 4:24 and Colossians 3:10 link this to spiritual renewal and living in righteousness and holiness.
Putting on Virtues: Colossians 3:12 speaks of clothing oneself with compassion, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, emphasizing the visible, relational impact of spiritual transformation.
Putting on Armor: Ephesians 6:11 uses ἐνδύω to describe putting on the "full armor of God," denoting spiritual preparedness and reliance on God’s power.
4. Theological Implications:
Divine Enablement and Human Responsibility:
While "putting on" is an imperative command directed at believers, the ability to fulfill it is empowered by God. This duality reflects the synergy between divine grace and human agency in sanctification.
Transformation and Identity:
The use of ἐνδύω emphasizes that believers are adopting a new identity that corresponds to their salvation in Christ. They are "clothing" themselves in a way that reflects their spiritual reality.
Permanence of the Act:
The aorist tense often indicates a decisive, once-for-all action. This aligns with the theological idea that the "new man" is not merely an improvement of the old but a complete transformation into a new creation (2 Corinthians 5:17).
5. Cultural and Historical Context:
In ancient Greek culture, garments symbolized status, identity, and belonging. To "put on" a garment often indicated adopting a new role or position. The metaphor of clothing in Scripture builds on this cultural understanding, portraying believers as those who have shed their old "garments" of sin and death to wear the righteousness and life of Christ.
6. Parallels and Word Studies:
The verb ἐνδύω aligns with other metaphors in Scripture, such as:
"Putting off" (ἀποτίθημι): Used to describe discarding sinful behaviors (Ephesians 4:22).
Clothing imagery in Isaiah 61:10: A prophetic vision of being "clothed with garments of salvation" and "covered with the robe of righteousness."
In conclusion, the Greek verb ἐνδύω in its grammatical and syntactical context emphasizes an active, intentional, and transformative act of assuming a new identity in Christ. This "putting on" is not superficial but signifies a profound spiritual renewal and alignment with God’s purposes.
1. The Context:
Ephesians 1 focuses on the spiritual blessings believers receive in Christ. The passage speaks to God’s plan for redemption, emphasizing the unity of salvation through Christ and the role of the Holy Spirit in affirming this relationship. Being "sealed" signifies a deep, eternal bond between God and believers, underscoring security and identity.
2. The Components of the Verse:
"In Him, you also": This phrase identifies Christ as the central figure in salvation. It highlights the universal nature of the gospel-open to all who hear and believe, including the Gentile audience of the Ephesian church.
"When you heard the word of truth": The process begins with hearing the gospel, which is described as the word of truth. This underscores the necessity of proclaiming the gospel so that people can respond in faith (Romans 10:17).
"The gospel of your salvation": Salvation is the heart of the gospel—the good news of being reconciled to God through Christ's life, death, and resurrection.
"Believed in Him": Faith is the necessary response to the gospel. It is not merely intellectual assent but trusting in Christ for salvation.
3. The Meaning of "Sealed with the Holy Spirit":
A Divine Mark of Ownership: A seal in ancient times signified ownership, authenticity, and security. Being "sealed" with the Holy Spirit means that believers belong to God, marked as His own.
The Promised Holy Spirit: This refers to Jesus’ assurance of the Spirit’s coming (John 14:16-17; Acts 1:4-5). The Holy Spirit’s role is to dwell within believers, guiding, teaching, and empowering them for godly living.
A Guarantee of Inheritance: The Spirit acts as a down payment or pledge (Greek: arrabōn), affirming that believers will receive the full inheritance of eternal life and all the blessings of salvation. This assurance is a foretaste of the complete redemption to come.
4. Key Implications for Believers:
Security in Salvation: The seal assures that salvation is secure and cannot be undone (John 10:28-29). The Spirit protects and preserves believers until the day of redemption (Ephesians 4:30).
Identity in Christ: The seal confirms a believer’s identity as a child of God, part of His family, and an heir to His promises (Romans 8:15-17).
Empowerment for Life: The Holy Spirit works within believers to transform them into the likeness of Christ (2 Corinthians 3:18), convict them of sin (John 16:8), and enable them to bear spiritual fruit (Galatians 5:22-23).
Hope for the Future: The Spirit’s presence assures believers of their ultimate redemption and glorification, fostering confidence and perseverance amidst trials (Romans 8:23-25).
5. To the Praise of His Glory:
The final clause points to the purpose of this sealing-God’s glory. Salvation and the Spirit’s work within believers magnify God’s grace and faithfulness, prompting worship and a life that reflects His goodness.
Rom_13:12 The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.
Rom_13:14 But put ye on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.
1Co_15:53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.
1Co_15:54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.
Gal_3:27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
Eph_4:24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.
Eph_6:11 Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil.
Col_3:10 And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him:
Col_3:12 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering;
Col_3:14 And above all these things put on charity, which is the bond of perfectness.
2Ti_1:6 Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands.
Phm_1:18 If he hath wronged thee, or oweth thee ought, put that on mine account;
J.