I was not speaking of determinism, but of "the Law of First Cause" ...
The "law of first cause," or more accurately the
First-Cause Argument, is a philosophical concept, also known as the cosmological argument, that posits that everything in existence has a cause, and tracing this chain of causality backward eventually leads to an uncaused, self-existent First Cause, which is often identified as God. This argument is based on the premises that:
- everything that begins to exist has a cause,
- the universe began to exist, and therefore,
- the universe has a cause.
- The argument suggests that something cannot come from nothing. If the universe had a beginning, it requires a cause. Since this cause must be timeless, spaceless, and immaterial to avoid containing time, space, and matter, it logically points to a supernatural being, such as God.
- The concept has roots in ancient Greek philosophy, with figures like Aristotle positing an "unmoved mover". Medieval philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas further developed the argument, integrating it into Judeo-Christian thought.
- The concept of a beginning to the universe is supported by scientific discoveries, including Einstein's theory of relativity and Hubble's red shift observations, which provide evidence for a cosmic beginning.