@Seabass
Men are made sinners and righteous
unconditionally through the doctrine of
federal headship and imputation. The scriptures teaches that just as individuals did nothing personally to be
"made sinners" in Adam, the elect do nothing personally to be "made righteous" in Christ. It was the wisdom of God that chose the truth of two federal headship positions of the
first and second Adam.
According to the scripture of truth, the "unconditional" nature is found in the following contextual points:
1). Imputation Without Personal Action ~ The scriptures in Romans 5:12-19; 1st Corinthians 15:21,22 the parallel between Adam and Christ:
- Made Sinners: Men are constituted sinners by the imputation of Adam's single act of disobedience, independent of their own personal sins.
- Made Righteous: Similarly, the "many" are made righteous by the imputation of Christ's obedience "without works".
2). The Scope of "All Men" and "Many"~ clarifies that these statuses are applied to all who are represented by their respective "head":
- In Adam: "All men" refers to all his natural posterity.
- In Christ: "All men" and "the many" refer to all his spiritual seed—the elect. the scriptures teaches us that justification of life is "freely imputed" to all who belong to the "second Adam"~ since he secured eternal life for us as our surety.
3). Eternal and Legal Justification The scriptures asserts that this righteousness is not based on the sinner's condition but on God's decree:
- The sentence of justification was "conceived in the mind of God from eternity".
- It is an "act of God's grace" that does not arise from any "loveliness" or "works of righteousness" in the person.
- He describes the elect as being "actually justified and freed from all sin" in God's sight even while they are yet unconverted.
4). Legal Constitution vs. Moral Character~Please note that being "made" (
constituted) sinners or righteous refers
to a legal status rather than an internal moral change or inherent character. This legal standing is granted entirely based on the representative's action (Adam or Christ) rather than the individual's performance.
Please consider more: Romans 5:18,19:
describes men being unconditionally made sinners and unconditionally made righteous is primarily found in the writings of
most all men from the invention of the printing press you until around early 1800's, at which time this world was flooded with false prophets
Most men back in the late 1400's to early 1800's argued for
justification by Christ alone. Their interpretation focuses on the parallelism of the text to emphasize that these states are results of "representative acts"
rather than individual conditions.
The Argument for Unconditional Status
According to Luther, Calvin, Richardson, Gill, Brine an similar theological perspectives:
- Unconditionally Made Sinners: The context of verse 19 states that "by one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners". They argues this is unconditional because it happened before any person was born or committed a personal act of sin; it is a "judicial act" where individuals were legally constituted as sinners based on Adam's federal headship.
- Unconditionally Made Righteous: The second half of the parallel states, "so also by one Man’s obedience many will be made righteous". They all with one voice interprets this as equally unconditional, arguing that if men were made sinners without their own act, they must be made righteous solely by Christ's act. They posits that justification occurred when Christ finished His work, independent of an individual's personal faith.
Key Contextual Elements
- Federal Headship: The passage presents Adam and Christ as representatives. Just as Adam's single trespass brought condemnation to all, Christ's single righteous act brought justification of life to all in the same manner.
- The Contrast of Acts: The focus is on the act of the representative rather than the recipient's response.
- Equality of Effect: Universalist and "Christ-alone" interpretations, like all of them with one voice, argue that the "all" and "many" on both sides of the parallel must be co-extensive. If the condemnation was unconditional for the entire race, they argue the justification must be equally absolute
They all with one voice proves men are unconditionally made sinners and unconditionally made righteous through legal federal headship, where the actions of one representative are credited to all those they represent,
regardless of their personal response.
The Context of Unconditional Imputation focuses on the parallel between Adam and Christ:
- Unconditionally Made Sinners (Adam): They all with one voice emphasized that "by the offence of one many were made sinners". In his view, this is unconditional because every descendant of Adam is legally constituted a sinner by Adam's single act of disobedience before they ever commit a personal sin.
- Unconditionally Made Righteous (Christ): Similarly, they all taught with one voice that "by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous". They all argued with one voice that this righteousness is a "free favor" and a "sovereign pleasure" of God. Because it is based entirely on Christ's finished work, it does not depend on human conditions like faith or repentance to cause it.
Their position on Eternal Justification heavily utilized these verses to claim:
- Justification is Prior to Faith: They asserted that faith is not the "instrumental cause" or "matter" of justification. Instead, God justifies the elect based on Christ's righteousness alone, making it an "immanent act" of God that exists before a person even believes.
- Legal Standing vs. Inward State: being "made righteous" in this context refers to a legal declaration (justification) rather than an internal transformation (sanctification). This legal status is fixed and unconditional for those in Christ, just as the status of "sinner" is fixed for those in Adam.