Why did Jesus say 'My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?' — Psalm 22 & PSA Study

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Below you will find a biblical and exegetical study on the question : Did Jesus bear Gods wrath and was He forsaken by the Father ?

This study argues that Jesus’ words in Psalm 22:1 are best understood as a quotation of Scripture that expresses fulfillment of Messianic prophecy rather than a literal rupture within the Trinity. In this view, “forsaken” language reflects the experience of the cross in terms of bearing sin within the framework of Substitutionary Atonement, while maintaining the unity of the Father and the Son.

The following outline provides a structured overview of the key biblical and theological considerations addressed in this study.

This study is organized into:

• Psalm 22 in its original context
• The meaning of Jesus’ quotation
• The doctrine of Penal Substitutionary Atonement
• Biblical usage of “forsaken” language
• The relationship between Father, Son, and the cross

Please see the discussion below :

Why did Jesus say ‘My God, My God why have you forsaken me? Did the Father forsake the Son?


Keywords: Psalm 22, Why did Jesus say he was forsaken, Penal Substitutionary Atonement, PSA Critique, Perichoresis, Biblical Exegesis, Jesus on the Cross, Did God pour out His wrath on Jesus, God is to Holy to look upon sin, Trinity at the cross

 

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What Does Psalm 22:1 Mean in Context?

Psalm 22:1 (“My God, My God, why have You forsaken me?”) is often interpreted as a statement of abandonment, but in its original context it is part of a larger psalm that moves from suffering to vindication. Understanding the full context of Psalm 22 is essential to interpreting Jesus’ words on the cross.

Psalm 22 begins with a cry of distress but progresses toward confidence in God’s deliverance. The psalmist describes suffering, mockery, and physical distress, yet ultimately affirms that God has not despised or hidden His face from the afflicted (Psalm 22:24)

For a full study on this topic including Penal Substitutionary Atonement and the meaning of “forsaken,” see: https://berean-apologetics.community.forum/threads/why-did-jesus-say-‘my-god-my-god-why-have-you-forsaken-me-did-the-father-forsake-the-son.30/#post-149