Who incited David to number Israel in 2 Samuel 24?
Added by a enemy? LOL Who? Tin foul hat time?
Barnes the Calvinist
"stood up against Israel and moved David," just as
1 Kings 11:14,
1 Kings 11:23,
1 Kings 11:25 first Hadad, and then Rezon, is said to have been "an adversary" (Satan) to Solomon and to Israel. Hence, our text should be rendered, "For one moved David against them." We are not told whose advice it was, but some one, who proved himself an enemy to the best interests of David and Israel, urged the king to number the people.
JFB commentary
But it expressly states that they were all overruled by the inflexible resolution of the king.David, tempted by Satan, forceth Joab to number the people; who are thirteen hundred thousand fighting men,
2 Samuel 24:1-9. David acknowledgeth his sin in it: having three judgments propounded by God, he is in great distress, and chooseth the pestilence; of which seventy thousand men die,
2 Samuel 24:10-15. David by his humiliation preventeth the destruction of Jerusalem,
2 Samuel 24:16,17. He by Gad’s direction and order from God purchaseth Araunah’s threshing-floor to build an altar there; on which having sacrificed, the plague stayeth,
2 Samuel 24:18-25.
Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the Lord caused his anger to burn forth again in Israel, and
Satan stirred up David against them, saying, Go, number Israel and Juda
Young's Literal Translation
And the anger of Jehovah addeth to burn against Israel, and an adversary moveth David about them, saying, 'Go, number Israel and Judah.'
Literal Standard Version
And the anger of YHWH adds to burn against Israel, and [an adversary] moves David about them, saying, “Go, number Israel and Judah.”