Ozias
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People Are Saved because They Trust Christ as Lord and Savior. Scripture frequently teaches that we are saved from our sins by trusting Christ as Lord and Savior. John tells us: “But to all who did receive him [Jesus], who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God” (John 1:12). Paul says the same thing: “If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved” (Romans. 10:9).
And so does Peter: “Though you do not now see him [Jesus Christ], you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls” (1 Peter 1:8b–9). Examples could easily be multiplied; people come to the Lord by believing that Christ died and rose to deliver them from judgment. This is clear according to Scripture and is not nullified by the fact that there are more ultimate answers to the question why people are saved.
People Are Saved because the Holy Spirit Opens Their Hearts to the Gospel. As I'm sure you have heard many times... in the fall human beings lost the ability to believe for salvation. As fallen sinners, we are unable to move toward God. Teaching that people must trust Christ to be saved, therefore, is insufficient. We must go beyond that by celebrating the preceding grace of God that enables sinners to believe. Various passages teach that people come to Christ because God enables them to do so.
In his account of Paul’s dealings with Lydia in Philippi, Luke underscores that God must work in sinners’ lives in order for them to believe. Lydia was among the women gathered by the riverside to pray. When Paul preached, “the Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what was said by” him (Acts 16:14). As a result she believed in Christ, and was baptized along with her family (v. 15). When the Lord opens people’s hearts to the gospel, they trust Christ as Lord.
Paul teaches the same thing as he instructs the Corinthians on the proper use of spiritual gifts: “Therefore I want you to understand that … no one can say ‘Jesus is Lord’ except in the Holy Spirit” (1 Cor. 12:3). The Christian confession leading to salvation, as rehearsed in Romans 10:9–10, is that Jesus is Lord. Paul teaches that no one can truly make that confession unless the Spirit works in him or her.
Scripture teaches both that sinners must believe in Christ for salvation and that those in whom the Spirit works will believe. How can we fit these truths together? By maintaining that those in whose lives the Spirit works will trust Christ for eternal life, something they would not have done on their own. We don't just wake up one day and decide to accept Jesus Christ as Lord and savior. God opens our hearts to Jesus, and by the Spirit we confess that Jesus is Lord (Acts 16:14; 1 Cor. 12:3; John 6:44).
Then there is this...People Are Saved because Christ Died and Rose to Save Them.
It is important to go further back in history to answer the question why people are saved. People are not saved by believing just anything; according to Scripture, saving faith has specific content. It is faith in one particular person—in him who said: “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6). Of all religious leaders, Jesus Christ alone is the Savior of the world. That this fact is very unpopular in current pluralistic societies, including America’s, does not make it any less true. Peter speaks plain words: “And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12).
I'm sure you've heard this one before. No one is not saved merely by believing historical facts about Jesus—that he was born of the Virgin Mary, performed miracles, died, lived again, ascended to heaven, and will return. One could believe all those truths and not be saved. Saving faith is faith that Jesus died and was raised to save sinners, as Paul says when he summarizes the gospel: “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, [and] that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures” (1 Cor. 15:3–4). People must believe that Jesus died and rose to save them, as Paul told the Philippian jailer: “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household” (Acts 16:31).
There is a third reason why people are saved: “The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost” (1 Tim. 1:15). People are saved, then, because they trust Christ, because the Holy Spirit enables them to believe, and because Jesus has loved them and given himself for them. All three are true, although they differ in ultimacy. Most ultimate is the work that Jesus did in the first century. That work establishes our faith; we are saved by believing in Christ’s saving work, as the Spirit enables us to believe.
And so does Peter: “Though you do not now see him [Jesus Christ], you believe in him and rejoice with joy that is inexpressible and filled with glory, obtaining the outcome of your faith, the salvation of your souls” (1 Peter 1:8b–9). Examples could easily be multiplied; people come to the Lord by believing that Christ died and rose to deliver them from judgment. This is clear according to Scripture and is not nullified by the fact that there are more ultimate answers to the question why people are saved.
People Are Saved because the Holy Spirit Opens Their Hearts to the Gospel. As I'm sure you have heard many times... in the fall human beings lost the ability to believe for salvation. As fallen sinners, we are unable to move toward God. Teaching that people must trust Christ to be saved, therefore, is insufficient. We must go beyond that by celebrating the preceding grace of God that enables sinners to believe. Various passages teach that people come to Christ because God enables them to do so.
In his account of Paul’s dealings with Lydia in Philippi, Luke underscores that God must work in sinners’ lives in order for them to believe. Lydia was among the women gathered by the riverside to pray. When Paul preached, “the Lord opened her heart to pay attention to what was said by” him (Acts 16:14). As a result she believed in Christ, and was baptized along with her family (v. 15). When the Lord opens people’s hearts to the gospel, they trust Christ as Lord.
Paul teaches the same thing as he instructs the Corinthians on the proper use of spiritual gifts: “Therefore I want you to understand that … no one can say ‘Jesus is Lord’ except in the Holy Spirit” (1 Cor. 12:3). The Christian confession leading to salvation, as rehearsed in Romans 10:9–10, is that Jesus is Lord. Paul teaches that no one can truly make that confession unless the Spirit works in him or her.
Scripture teaches both that sinners must believe in Christ for salvation and that those in whom the Spirit works will believe. How can we fit these truths together? By maintaining that those in whose lives the Spirit works will trust Christ for eternal life, something they would not have done on their own. We don't just wake up one day and decide to accept Jesus Christ as Lord and savior. God opens our hearts to Jesus, and by the Spirit we confess that Jesus is Lord (Acts 16:14; 1 Cor. 12:3; John 6:44).
Then there is this...People Are Saved because Christ Died and Rose to Save Them.
It is important to go further back in history to answer the question why people are saved. People are not saved by believing just anything; according to Scripture, saving faith has specific content. It is faith in one particular person—in him who said: “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me” (John 14:6). Of all religious leaders, Jesus Christ alone is the Savior of the world. That this fact is very unpopular in current pluralistic societies, including America’s, does not make it any less true. Peter speaks plain words: “And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12).
I'm sure you've heard this one before. No one is not saved merely by believing historical facts about Jesus—that he was born of the Virgin Mary, performed miracles, died, lived again, ascended to heaven, and will return. One could believe all those truths and not be saved. Saving faith is faith that Jesus died and was raised to save sinners, as Paul says when he summarizes the gospel: “For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, [and] that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures” (1 Cor. 15:3–4). People must believe that Jesus died and rose to save them, as Paul told the Philippian jailer: “Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household” (Acts 16:31).
There is a third reason why people are saved: “The saying is trustworthy and deserving of full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost” (1 Tim. 1:15). People are saved, then, because they trust Christ, because the Holy Spirit enables them to believe, and because Jesus has loved them and given himself for them. All three are true, although they differ in ultimacy. Most ultimate is the work that Jesus did in the first century. That work establishes our faith; we are saved by believing in Christ’s saving work, as the Spirit enables us to believe.