jeremiah1five
Well-known member
What is the Jerusalem Council of Acts 15 and who was it that Judaizers wanted to circumcise?
The answer of course is found in Scripture. So, let's take a look at who the council was all about.
1 And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.
2 When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question.
3 And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.
4 And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.
5 But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.
6 And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter.
7 And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.
8 And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;
9 And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.
10 Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?
11 But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.
12 Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to Barnabas and Paul, declaring what miracles and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them.
13 And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me:
14 Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name.
15 And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written,
16 After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:
17 That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who doeth all these things.
18 Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world.
19 Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:
20 But that we write unto them,
that they abstain from pollutions of idols,
and from fornication,
and from things strangled,
and from blood.
21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.
22 Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren:
23 And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia:
24 Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment:
25 It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
26 Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
27 We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth.
28 For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things;
29 That ye abstain from meats offered to idols,
and from blood,
and from things strangled,
and from fornication:
from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.
Acts 15:1–29.
These Jewish Christians who chaired the Acts 15 Jerusalem Council knew that the Law of Moses did not apply to non-Hebrew Gentiles. Thus, knowing this and their adherence to the Law of Moses themselves as born-again Jewish Christians, they knew they had no authority nor could they place non-Hebrew Gentiles under any aspect of the Law of Moses, and so by the decision of the leadership in the Jewish Church at Jerusalem in placing these four aspects of the Law of Moses upon these "Gentiles" could only lead to the realization that these "Gentiles" identified in Acts chapter 15 are indeed mixed heritage Hebrews who had a non-Hebrew Gentile parent in their ancestry who also grew up as Gentiles in a Greek culture in Asia Minor. There can be no way for the Jerusalem leadership to place these four aspects of the Law of Moses upon non-Hebrew Gentiles for if such a thing was done that all Jewry would complain - even revolt - against such a mishandling of the Law of Moses. These mixed heritage "Gentiles" in Acts 15 are Hebrews who did not know their Hebrew heritage, but as half-Jew/half-Gentile brethren were not circumcised and once they became born-again Christian were taught by Judaizers in the Church they must be circumcised in order to be counted as brethren and saved. The Judaizers who came into the Church would not teach that non-Hebrew Gentiles follow the requirement as a Jew would to be circumcised as Christ followers. No Jew of the time would even entertain such a preposterous idea that non-Hebrew Gentiles be circumcised in order to be among those in covenant with God through the Abraham and Mosaic Covenants. Thus, these "Gentiles" who were the subject of the Jerusalem Council were mixed heritage Jew/Gentile offspring of the Diaspora who for about 20 generations since the remnant returned with Nehemiah back to the Holy Land, these Jew/Gentile offspring were still Abraham's seed and heirs according to the Promise.
Another factor supporting these "Gentiles" as being half-Jew/half-Gentile offspring in that the Promise of God to give His Spirit as prophesied by Joel is a prophetic Promise of God given to Israel and NOT to non-Hebrew Gentiles who are NOT under the Law and have no promises of the Holy Spirit to be given to them. God did not promise to give His Spirit to non-Hebrew Gentiles and no Jew at the time ever taught otherwise. All the Promised blessings given to Abraham and his Hebrew seed including salvation/redemption and the Holy Spirit of Promise PROMISED TO ISRAEL belong to Abraham and his Hebrew seed, and as long as these "Gentiles" being taught by Judaizers they had to be circumcised in order to be saved identifies them as mixed heritage Jew-Gentile offspring possessing Abraham's DNA. NO JEW of the time and beyond would ever think to circumcise any non-Hebrew Gentile for this would "break" Scripture and violate the Law of Moses given of God to and for Abraham and Abraham's seed, a people also known as the children of Israel.
These "Gentiles" of Acts 15 are Jew-Gentile mixed heritage Jews who as Jews would be candidates for circumcision for no Jew would ever think to circumcise a non-Hebrew Gentile male.
Rightly dividing the Word of Truth.
The answer of course is found in Scripture. So, let's take a look at who the council was all about.
1 And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.
2 When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question.
3 And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.
4 And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.
5 But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.
6 And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter.
7 And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.
8 And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;
9 And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.
10 Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?
11 But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.
12 Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to Barnabas and Paul, declaring what miracles and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them.
13 And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me:
14 Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name.
15 And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written,
16 After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:
17 That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who doeth all these things.
18 Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world.
19 Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:
20 But that we write unto them,
that they abstain from pollutions of idols,
and from fornication,
and from things strangled,
and from blood.
21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.
22 Then pleased it the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas, and Silas, chief men among the brethren:
23 And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia:
24 Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment:
25 It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,
26 Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.
27 We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth.
28 For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things;
29 That ye abstain from meats offered to idols,
and from blood,
and from things strangled,
and from fornication:
from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.
Acts 15:1–29.
- Abstain from meats offered to idols: This is related to the concept of idols and false gods, which is strongly condemned throughout the Old Testament.
- From blood: The prohibition against consuming blood is found in Leviticus 7:26-27 and Deuteronomy 12:23-25.
- From things strangled: The prohibition against eating strangled animals is found in Deuteronomy 14:21-22.
- From fornication: While the term "fornication" is not used directly in the Old Testament, the laws against sexual immorality are prevalent, including prohibitions against adultery, incest, and other sexual sins.
These Jewish Christians who chaired the Acts 15 Jerusalem Council knew that the Law of Moses did not apply to non-Hebrew Gentiles. Thus, knowing this and their adherence to the Law of Moses themselves as born-again Jewish Christians, they knew they had no authority nor could they place non-Hebrew Gentiles under any aspect of the Law of Moses, and so by the decision of the leadership in the Jewish Church at Jerusalem in placing these four aspects of the Law of Moses upon these "Gentiles" could only lead to the realization that these "Gentiles" identified in Acts chapter 15 are indeed mixed heritage Hebrews who had a non-Hebrew Gentile parent in their ancestry who also grew up as Gentiles in a Greek culture in Asia Minor. There can be no way for the Jerusalem leadership to place these four aspects of the Law of Moses upon non-Hebrew Gentiles for if such a thing was done that all Jewry would complain - even revolt - against such a mishandling of the Law of Moses. These mixed heritage "Gentiles" in Acts 15 are Hebrews who did not know their Hebrew heritage, but as half-Jew/half-Gentile brethren were not circumcised and once they became born-again Christian were taught by Judaizers in the Church they must be circumcised in order to be counted as brethren and saved. The Judaizers who came into the Church would not teach that non-Hebrew Gentiles follow the requirement as a Jew would to be circumcised as Christ followers. No Jew of the time would even entertain such a preposterous idea that non-Hebrew Gentiles be circumcised in order to be among those in covenant with God through the Abraham and Mosaic Covenants. Thus, these "Gentiles" who were the subject of the Jerusalem Council were mixed heritage Jew/Gentile offspring of the Diaspora who for about 20 generations since the remnant returned with Nehemiah back to the Holy Land, these Jew/Gentile offspring were still Abraham's seed and heirs according to the Promise.
Another factor supporting these "Gentiles" as being half-Jew/half-Gentile offspring in that the Promise of God to give His Spirit as prophesied by Joel is a prophetic Promise of God given to Israel and NOT to non-Hebrew Gentiles who are NOT under the Law and have no promises of the Holy Spirit to be given to them. God did not promise to give His Spirit to non-Hebrew Gentiles and no Jew at the time ever taught otherwise. All the Promised blessings given to Abraham and his Hebrew seed including salvation/redemption and the Holy Spirit of Promise PROMISED TO ISRAEL belong to Abraham and his Hebrew seed, and as long as these "Gentiles" being taught by Judaizers they had to be circumcised in order to be saved identifies them as mixed heritage Jew-Gentile offspring possessing Abraham's DNA. NO JEW of the time and beyond would ever think to circumcise any non-Hebrew Gentile for this would "break" Scripture and violate the Law of Moses given of God to and for Abraham and Abraham's seed, a people also known as the children of Israel.
These "Gentiles" of Acts 15 are Jew-Gentile mixed heritage Jews who as Jews would be candidates for circumcision for no Jew would ever think to circumcise a non-Hebrew Gentile male.
Rightly dividing the Word of Truth.