Looking for Samuel

[JLG]

81) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


Then God sent Jerubbaal and Bedan and Jephthah and Samuel and rescued you from the hand of the enemies all around you, so that you could live in security. When you saw that Naʹhash, the king of the Ammonites, had come against you, you kept saying to me, ‘No, we are determined to have a king over us!’ even though God your God is your King. Now here is the king whom you have chosen, the one you asked for. Look! God has appointed a king over you. If you fear God and serve him and obey his voice and you do not rebel against the order of God, and both you and the king who reigns over you follow God your God, fine.


- What? Fear and serve and obey and not rebel and follow?


- It is always possible to dream!


- But for Israel it is impossible! They just do it when they are in big trouble and when they struggle for survival! But it never lasts!

 

[JLG]

82) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


But if you do not obey the voice of God and you rebel against the order of God, the hand of God will be against you and your fathers.


- That’s the problem!


- But in fact it’s not a problem when it is usual!


- Everybody must bear the consequences of one’s actions!


- It is fair enough!


- When someone dies because of his irresponsibility, you can’t expect anything else!


- Many people act in a bad way for their health, they don’t care, then they get into trouble, even death, they can’t complain afterwards!


- When it’s not your responsibility, that’s another story!


- God and Samuel have been warning Israel!


- And others before them!


- So that’s perfectly right!


- You can’t complain!

 

[JLG]

83) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


Now take your positions and see this great thing that God is doing before your eyes. Is it not the wheat harvest today? I will call on God to make it thunder and rain; then know and understand what an evil thing you have done in the eyes of God in asking for a king for yourselves.”At that Samuel called to God, and God made it thunder and rain on that day, so that all the people were greatly in fear of God and of Samuel.


- Yes, God and Samuel show the same mind and spirit!


- Both according to God’s will!


- Discussion is impossible in front of facts!


- But it’s not the same with Israel!


And all the people said to Samuel: “Pray to God your God for your servants, as we do not want to die, for we have added to all our sins another evil by asking for a king.”


- Yes, it seems that God is Samuel’s God and not Israel’s God!


- Even the people say it!


- They need Samuel to pray for them not to die!


- What a chosen people!


- It’s not another sin, it’s a complete condemnation!

 

[JLG]

84) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


So Samuel said to the people: “Do not be afraid. You have indeed done all this evil. Only do not turn away from following God, and serve God with all your heart. Do not turn away to follow the empty things, which are of no benefit and cannot rescue, because they are empty.


- It seems to be that Samuel is saying: look at what you are going to do because you never listen, you are completely stubborn!


- They only know evil!


- They are only looking for empty things because they are empty!


- What a condemnation!

 

[JLG]

85) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


For the sake of his great name, God will not abandon his people, for God has taken it upon himself to make you his people. As for me, it is unthinkable for me to sin against God by ceasing to pray in your behalf, and I will continue to instruct you in the good and right way. Only fear God, and serve him faithfully with all your heart, for see what great things he has done for you. But if you flagrantly do what is bad, you will be swept away, both you and your king.”


- Samuel keeps praying for Israel in spite of their bad deeds!


- Because it is God’s will!


- With all their heart!


- Well, they have no idea what it means!


- They don’t care at all!


- And God will sweep them away, both Israel and its king!

 

[JLG]

86) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- The philistines are hard-pressing the Israelites!


- Saul has been waiting for Samuel for seven days!


- It was a test!


- And Saul disobeyed God by offering a sacrifice to God whereas Samuel had to do it because he was the high priest!


- Saul has just offered his sacrifice when Samuel arrives!


- And Samuel tells Saul that he has acted foolishly!


- He has disobeyed God’s commandment!


- Thus God has rejected Saul!


- The first human king has just been chosen and he is rejected by God!


- It means a lot of trouble for Israel!


- But they are used to it!


- They can’t avoid it!


- It’s in their blood!

 

[JLG]

87) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- Jonathan attacks the Philistines and later the Philistines kill each other!


- God gives the philistines in the hand of Israel!


- But Saul had told the Israelites not to eat!


- And Jonathan didn’t know it!


- So he eats some honey!


- Then the people keep striking the Philistines!


- And they get tired!


- And they kill animals with the blood!


- Thus they sin against God!


- So Saul stopped them and he builds an altar!


- But it’s their usual way!


- The answer will come soon!

 

[JLG]

88) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- Saul wants to go after the Philistines!


- So he asks if he has God’s favor!


- But God doesn’t answer!


- Then Saul wants to kill his son Jonathan because he ate some honey!


- But the people refuse because he started fighting against the Philistines and he was the initiator of their victory against the Philistines!


- So Saul stops pursuing the Philistines!


- Then Saul secures his kingship over Israel and fights against all his enemies!


- He spends all his days fighting against the Philistines!


- But the time has not come for him to die yet!

 

[JLG]

89) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- When Samuel anoints Saul as king, he tells him to destroy the Amalekites because they oppose Israel when they were coming from Egypt!


- So Saul goes after the Amalekites but he doesn’t kill their king Agag and keeps the best of the flock and all that is good!


- They did not destroy everything according to God’s will!


- God tells Samuel that he regrets that he has made Saul king!


- Samuel becomes very upset and keeps crying out to God all night long!


- And Saul rejects the mistake on the Israelites!


- Thus Samuel tells Saul God has rejected him as king of Israel!


- Thus another one will be anointed as king over Israel!


- And Samuel kills Agag the king of the amalekites!


- Samuel never sees Saul again!

 

[JLG]

90) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


God eventually said to Samuel: “How long will you mourn for Saul now that I have rejected him from ruling as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, because I have selected from among his sons a king for myself.”


- God is fast in choosing a new king over Israel !


- No one can change his mind!


- Once again, it shows the special relationship God had with some faithful servants because when he wanted to annihilate Israel they were able to make God not do it!


- But each time Israel would pay a high price for their rebellion against him!


- They would never escape punishment!


- Twice Jerusalem was destroyed and Israel was sent to exile!


- After they killed Jesus, Jerusalem was destroyed and Judah disappeared!

 

[JLG]

91) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- Samuel did what God said. When he came to Bethʹle·hem, the elders of the city were trembling at meeting him, and they said: “Does your coming mean peace?” To this he said: “It means peace. I have come to sacrifice to God. Sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice.”


- The Israelites know that God is against them!


- That’s why they tremble when Samuel comes to them!


- We can imagine that they are really surprised at Samuel’s answer!


- It is difficult to know if they believe Samuel!


- Maybe they understand he has come for something special!


- The question is for what!


- They can’t imagine he has come to anoint the new king of Israel!

 

[JLG]

92) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- Finally, Samuel indicates he has come for the youngest son of Jesse!


- And Samuel anoints David as king of Israel!

- And God’s spirit leaves Saul!


- And God terrorizes him with a bad spirit!


- So his servants look for someone who can play the harp and calm Saul down!


- So Saul is told about David!


- And Saul sends messengers to Jesse so David can come to him!


- And David begins serving him!


- And David becomes his armor-bearer!


- And Saul starts to love David a lot!


- When a bad spirit from God comes upon Saul, David plays the harp and it goes away from Saul who feels better!


- Thus God prepares David to become a king!


- His will is effective!


- It doesn’t matter how Saul acts, David will become king of Israel!

 

[JLG]

93) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- The philistines and the Israelites assemble to fight!


- Then a giant named Goliath defies the israelites!


- He proposes a fight between him and an Israelite!


- Whoever loses will become the servants of the other side!


- But the Israelites are terrified!


- Then Jesse tells David to bring food to his brothers who are in Saul’s army!


- When David hears Goliath, he asks Saul for permission to fight Goliath!


- Then David kills Goliath with his sling and a stone which strikes Goliath in his forehead!

- And David cuts off his head!


- And the Philistines flee!


- And the Israelites pursue them!


- Thus God’s will is in action and nobody can stop it!


- It is evident that God was with David!


- He was but a boy against a well-armed giant!

 

[JLG]

94) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- David and Jonathan, Saul’s son, develop a strong relationship!


- They make a covenant between each other!


- David stays at Saul’s service!


- Saul puts him in charge of his fighting men!


- David is more celebrated than Saul!


- So Saul becomes jealous of David!


- And he becomes suspicious of David!


- On two occasions Saul tries to kill David with a spear but David escapes!


- And he is afraid of David because he is successful!


- He wants David to be killed by the Philistines!


- So Saul proposes to one of his daughters to marry him!


- But he must give Saul 100 foreskins of the Philistines!


- So David and his men kill 200 Philistines and brings their foreskins to Saul!


- Thus Saul gives his daughter Michal as a wife to David!


- Saul realizes that David is with David so he becomes more afraid of him and he becomes his enemy for the rest of his life!


- As we can see, Samuel was completely right, Saul is a human king and he acts according to his will!


- And he wants to get rid of David and he is ready to do anything!


- It has nothing to do with God’s will!


- And God won’t let him succeed!

 

[JLG]

95) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- Saul wants to kill David!


- Jonathan warns David!


- And Jonathan speaks well of David to Saul so he renounces to kill David for the moment!


- Later Saul tries to kill David another time!


- But he escapes!


- So Saul sends messengers to kill him!


- But Michal tells him to escape otherwise he will be killed!


- So David escapes once again!


- And he goes to Samuel and tells him everything Saul did to him!


- They both go away!


- So Saul sends messengers to kill David!


- But every time, the messengers behave like prophets!


- So Saul decides to go there personally!


- And he too behaves like a prophet!


- So every time Saul tries to kill David, God prevents him to do it!


- And where does David go? To Samuel!

 

[JLG]

96) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- Then David goes to Jonathan!


- And Jonathan tells him he will be able to warn him if his father tries to do something against him!


- But David thinks that Saul won’t say anything to Jonathan!


- So David tells him what to do!


- And David waits for Jonathan’s answer!


- And Jonathan tells David to flee!


- Samuel was always there as judge till Saul became king of Israel!


- As Samuel had said, things started to go wrong and Saul was rejected by God!


- And God chose David as the new king!


- And Saul knew that God was with David!


- So he spent his time trying to kill him!


- But he never succeeded!

 

[JLG]

97) God and Samuel / Samuel and God


- Then David goes to Ahimelech the priest and he tells him that Saul gave him a mission!


- So he asks the priest if he can give him some bread!


- So Ahimelech tells him there is only holy bread!


- And he gives them to David!

- And he also gives him Goliath’s sword at David’s request!


- Then David goes to the land of the Philistines acting as if he was insane!


- Thus God keeps protecting David even if Samuel is not there!


- But Saul can’t be compared to Samuel!


- Saul acts against God as Samuel had told the Israelites about the future kings!

 

[JLG]

1) Samuel - comparing faithfulness to Yah.weh

- When the story of Samuel starts in the book of Samuel, Samuel doesn’t exist yet!
- We are told about his family!
- We are told about his father Elkanah and his two wives: Hanʹnah and Pe·ninʹnah!
- Pe·ninʹnah has children but Hanʹnah is childless!
- They are rival wives!
- Elkanah loves Hanʹnah but Pe·ninʹna has children!
- And they always fight!
- And as usual, Elkanah doesn’t understand anything!
- He is a stranger in his own house!
- But Yah.weh has always taught men about that but they never listen!

 

[JLG]

2) Samuel - comparing faithfulness to Yah.weh

- Hanʹnah gives Samuel to serve in Yah.weh’s house and Yah.weh will give her more children!
-Thus Samuel won’t live long with his own family!
- He goes directly to Yah.weh’s house to serve Yah.weh!
- He is the only one we are told about as a child!
- And that’s a big difference!
- Here we can see the importance to develop a strong relationship to Yah.weh!
- Samuel is the best example of that!
- There is no time to lose!
- But being in Yah.weh’s house wasn’t secure at all!
- Yah.weh had left Israel!
- Eli’s two sons were very bad examples of what not to do!
- Samuel could have followed them!
- But Yah.weh was there to protect and teach and speak to him!
- Thus Samuel’s situation or context was not better!

 

[JLG]

3) Samuel - comparing faithfulness to Yah.weh

- Now is it different with Samuel!
- Not at all!
- Because the connection is his mother Hannah!
- 1 SAMUEL 1:10
In her bitter distress,
מָ֣רַת (mā·raṯ)
Adjective - feminine singular construct
Strong's 4751: Bitter, bitterness, bitterly

Hannah prayed
וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל (wat·tiṯ·pal·lêl)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 6419: To judge, to intercede, pray

to
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

and wept
וּבָכֹ֥ה (ū·ḇā·ḵōh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 1058: To weep, to bemoan

with many tears.
תִבְכֶּֽה׃ (ṯiḇ·keh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1058: To weep, to bemoan

• Hannah prayed to Yah.weh and wept with many tears!

• 1 SAMUEL 1:11

And she made
וַתִּדֹּ֨ר (wat·tid·dōr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5087: To promise

a vow,
נֶ֜דֶר (ne·ḏer)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5088: A promise, a thing promised

pleading,
וַתֹּאמַ֗ר (wat·tō·mar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“O LORD
יְהוָ֨ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

of Hosts,
צְבָא֜וֹת (ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ)
Noun - common plural
Strong's 6635: A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

if
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

only
רָאֹ֥ה (rā·’ōh)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 7200: To see

You will look
תִרְאֶ֣ה ׀ (ṯir·’eh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

upon the affliction
בָּעֳנִ֣י (bā·‘o·nî)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 6040: Affliction, poverty

of Your maidservant
אֲמָתֶ֗ךָ (’ă·mā·ṯe·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 519: A maidservant, female slave

and remember me,
וּזְכַרְתַּ֙נִי֙ (ū·zə·ḵar·ta·nî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common singular
Strong's 2142: To mark, to remember, to mention, to be male

not
וְלֹֽא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

forgetting [Your maidservant]
תִשְׁכַּ֣ח (ṯiš·kaḥ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 7911: To mislay, to be oblivious of, from want of memory, attention

but giving
וְנָתַתָּ֥ה (wə·nā·ṯat·tāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

[her]
אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ (’ă·mā·ṯe·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 519: A maidservant, female slave

a son,
זֶ֣רַע (ze·ra‘)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2233: Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

then I will dedicate him
וּנְתַתִּ֤יו (ū·nə·ṯat·tîw)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

to the LORD
לַֽיהוָה֙ (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

the days
יְמֵ֣י (yə·mê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of his life,
חַיָּ֔יו (ḥay·yāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

and no
לֹא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

razor
וּמוֹרָ֖ה (ū·mō·w·rāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4177: A razor

shall ever come
יַעֲלֶ֥ה (ya·‘ă·leh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively

over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

his head.�
רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ (rō·šōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7218: The head

• I will dedicate him to Yah.weh ALL THE DAYS OF HIS LIFE!
• AND NO RAZOR SHALL EVER COME OVER HIS HEAD!
• 1 SAMUEL 1:13

Hannah
וְחַנָּ֗ה (wə·ḥan·nāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2584: Hannah -- mother of Samuel

was praying
מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת (mə·ḏab·be·reṯ)
Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine singular
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

in
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

her heart,
לִבָּ֔הּ (lib·bāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centre

and though
רַ֚ק (raq)
Adverb
Strong's 7535: But, even, except, howbeit howsoever, at the least, nevertheless

her lips
שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָ (śə·p̄ā·ṯe·hā)
Noun - fdc | third person feminine singular
Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin

were moving,
נָּע֔וֹת (nā·‘ō·wṯ)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 5128: To quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter

her voice
וְקוֹלָ֖הּ (wə·qō·w·lāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6963: A voice, sound

could not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

be heard.
יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ (yiš·šā·mê·a‘)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 8085: To hear intelligently

So Eli
עֵלִ֖י (‘ê·lî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5941: Eli -- a priest at Shiloh

thought
וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָ (way·yaḥ·šə·ḇe·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 2803: To think, account

she was drunk
לְשִׁכֹּרָֽה׃ (lə·šik·kō·rāh)
Preposition-l | Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7910: Intoxicated, as a, state, a habit

• YES, you have well heard!
• Hannah was praying in her heart!
• And Eli thought she was drunk!
• BUT ONCE AGAIN we can say that FAITHFULNESS IS CONNECTED TO MORAL AND SPIRITUAL PURITY!
• HERE ARE HIGH STANDARDS!
• THEY HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH THE WORLD MODERN STANDARDS!
• ON THE CONTRARY, THEY ARE COMPLETELY OPPOSITE!