To look at Biblical eschatology properly it probably helps to begin with the end. What end is expressed? End of transitional events? End of the world? End of an era?
The starting point for this concept can be Matt 24:3 ... what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age? It can be asked what end they had in mind. One problem existing here is that commentators have not seemed to examine that type of end they would have in mind.
Hippolytus when writing around the start of the third century assumed there was an end of the physical world so as to be replaced by a whole new earth. These early writers saw the world too much in corruption and turmoil. This seems to be also why Matt 24:3 may have the translation "end of the world" at times. But it must be asked what concept the disciples had of the end of the age (not end of the world ).
To that goal, it may be thought that Jesus had introduced an end concept that was shared with the disciples but not recorded within the gospels. This then could be proposed to be the end of the world, which almost makes sense with the apocalyptic language that follows in Matt 24.
However, when assuming the idea such as an end of the world, the basic interpretation process has been overlooked. People could overlook that process and miss how a challenge could occur to concepts popular concerning Matthew 24 and other eschatological passages. Nevertheless, the primary path to take in the evaluation of Matthew 24 involves an examination of the end of the age or any other sense of an end found within scripture. Of this sort of passage, several can be examined as a starting point. These passages can be considered together when defining the type of end explicit in scripture.
Several additional verses with mention of an end appear in Daniel. The root for Daniel's use appears in Deut 32:28-29 regarding an end anticipated by Moses. The people of concern in Daniel also is that of Israel, especially as the end of the seventy year exile in Babylon was coming to an end. Although the book includes issues of four empires, those are explained in the context of judgment of Israel.
Close wording of “latter end” can be observed between Deut 32:28-29 and Dan 8:19. Additionally, the end of Dan 8:19 arises in context with the destruction of the sanctuary found in v 11, thus creating a nexus with Matt 24:3 as well as the broad text of Matt 24. An additional relationship of Dan 12 with Deut 32:29 occurs both with the emphasis of wisdom (Dan 12:3), the loss of power of the Israel people (v7) and the end (v7). This end concerns all the things mentioned in Daniel,which includes the loss of the city and the sanctuary and end of their power. The whole of Daniel applies to the fate of Israel and some signs of hope, such as everlasting righteousness (Dan 9:24) and resurrection (Dan 12:2-3).
There may be other passages that speak of the end similarly to what Daniel shows. It seems unlikely that any other sense exists than already described. No concern appears about an end of the world. Perhaps some examination of the apocalyptic language will be necessary, but that examination would expectantly show such language constrained to the events described in Daniel. And the language befits, in its vividness, scenarios such as the shattering of the people of Israel.
The starting point for this concept can be Matt 24:3 ... what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age? It can be asked what end they had in mind. One problem existing here is that commentators have not seemed to examine that type of end they would have in mind.
Hippolytus when writing around the start of the third century assumed there was an end of the physical world so as to be replaced by a whole new earth. These early writers saw the world too much in corruption and turmoil. This seems to be also why Matt 24:3 may have the translation "end of the world" at times. But it must be asked what concept the disciples had of the end of the age (not end of the world ).
To that goal, it may be thought that Jesus had introduced an end concept that was shared with the disciples but not recorded within the gospels. This then could be proposed to be the end of the world, which almost makes sense with the apocalyptic language that follows in Matt 24.
However, when assuming the idea such as an end of the world, the basic interpretation process has been overlooked. People could overlook that process and miss how a challenge could occur to concepts popular concerning Matthew 24 and other eschatological passages. Nevertheless, the primary path to take in the evaluation of Matthew 24 involves an examination of the end of the age or any other sense of an end found within scripture. Of this sort of passage, several can be examined as a starting point. These passages can be considered together when defining the type of end explicit in scripture.
Deuteronomy 32:28–29 “For they are a nation void of counsel, and there is no understanding in them. 29 If they were wise, they would understand this; they would discern their latter end!”
Daniel 8:19 He said, “Behold, I will make known to you what shall be at the latter end of the indignation, for it refers to the appointed time of the end.
Several additional verses with mention of an end appear in Daniel. The root for Daniel's use appears in Deut 32:28-29 regarding an end anticipated by Moses. The people of concern in Daniel also is that of Israel, especially as the end of the seventy year exile in Babylon was coming to an end. Although the book includes issues of four empires, those are explained in the context of judgment of Israel.
Close wording of “latter end” can be observed between Deut 32:28-29 and Dan 8:19. Additionally, the end of Dan 8:19 arises in context with the destruction of the sanctuary found in v 11, thus creating a nexus with Matt 24:3 as well as the broad text of Matt 24. An additional relationship of Dan 12 with Deut 32:29 occurs both with the emphasis of wisdom (Dan 12:3), the loss of power of the Israel people (v7) and the end (v7). This end concerns all the things mentioned in Daniel,which includes the loss of the city and the sanctuary and end of their power. The whole of Daniel applies to the fate of Israel and some signs of hope, such as everlasting righteousness (Dan 9:24) and resurrection (Dan 12:2-3).
There may be other passages that speak of the end similarly to what Daniel shows. It seems unlikely that any other sense exists than already described. No concern appears about an end of the world. Perhaps some examination of the apocalyptic language will be necessary, but that examination would expectantly show such language constrained to the events described in Daniel. And the language befits, in its vividness, scenarios such as the shattering of the people of Israel.
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