Fourthly, our believing cannot justify us, because the act of faith is a work, and if we be justified by our faith, then we are justified by works. That the act of faith is a work appears. 1. Because we are commanded to believe, {as we are,} to love one another, as he gave us commandment. “And this is his commandment, that we should believe on the name of his Son Jesus Christ, and love one another, as he gave us commandment.” I John 3:23. 2. To obey a command, is a work; but to believe, is to obey a command. “And they said, believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved.” Acts 16:31.Faith is an obeying of the will of God; therefore it’s a work, and a good work. 3. It is a work, because we are reproved for the smallness of our faith. Christ said, “O ye of little faith,” Matt.6:30, “why are ye fearful, O ye of little faith?” Matt.8:26. If faith were not acted by us, {although the power to believe is exclusively of God,} why are we reproved for not believing? 4. It is a work, because the Saints are exhorted to exercise faith. “Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith.” Heb.10:22. We are not exhorted to nothing but to that which is our duty, as it is to do a good work, as believing is. 5. It is a work, because to believe is a work of all the faculties of the soul; namely, memory, conscience, affections, principally the understanding and will. “That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God 51 hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.” Rom.10:9-10. 6. To receive a thing is an act of the whole man; but to believe in Christ is to receive Him. “But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name.” John 1:12. Therefore, to believe in Christ is a work. 7. Because unbelief is a work of darkness; therefore to believe is a work of righteousness. “To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.” Acts 26:18. 8. Because, to a good work faith is required; therefore, it partakes of the nature of a good work, and so is a part of every good work. “That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God.” Col.1:10. 9. It is a work, because we are said to do it. “And Philip said, if thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest; and he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.” Acts 8:37. To believe is the action of the heart, mind and will. With the heart man believeth. He does it as truly as he confesseth with his mouth. Rom.10:9-10. 10. If to confess Christ be a duty and a work, {though only by grace we are enabled to do both,} then is the act of believing a work also, and a work that we do, and is one of those works of righteousness that we have done. “Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us.” Tit.3:5
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