Samson
Active Member
Failure to adequately define the terms is a major reason for misunderstanding Law (and Grace). In the Old Testament, the word law is primarily translated from the Hebrew word tôrāh (towrah—law, instruction, teaching, a precept or statute). Tôrāh (Strong’s # 8451) is found 219 times, appearing in 212 verses.
The term carries with it a wide range of meanings within Judaism. Its most common use by far has to do with references to the Mosaic code.
In Romans Paul has a lot to say about law, and mainly it is the moral law that he has in view. In the book of Romans written to people at the center of the famous legal system of Rome, many of them Jews versed in the law of Moses and others Gentiles familiar with the idea of law, its nature, its scope and its sway, he first speaks of the Law as a standard of conformity to which brings condemnation.
Paul shows that the Gentiles who had not the standard of the revealed Law nevertheless had a law, the law of Nature, a law written upon their heart and conscience. Roman law was familiar with the conception of the law of Nature, so that certain principles could be assumed as obtaining among those who had not the knowledge of the Roman code; and in accordance with these principles, the dealings between Romans and barbarians could be regulated.
Paul’s conception is somewhat similar, but is applied to the spiritual relations of man and God.
He also tells us that all men are under condemnation, that both Jews and Gentiles are under sin, he closes his great indictment with the statement...
“Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it speaketh to them that are under the law; that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may be brought under the judgment of God” Romans 3:19
Thus the Law shows our condemnation. It is impossible for any sinner to be justified “by the works of the law”; the Law not only condemns but “through the law cometh the knowledge of sin” Romans 3:20
It shows how far short men have come of God’s requirements. It is a mirror in which we as sinners see our defilement, but It also shows our need of a savior. The law acts as a "tutor" or "schoolmaster" that highlights our need for a savior.
It prepares us receive salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law.
The term carries with it a wide range of meanings within Judaism. Its most common use by far has to do with references to the Mosaic code.
In Romans Paul has a lot to say about law, and mainly it is the moral law that he has in view. In the book of Romans written to people at the center of the famous legal system of Rome, many of them Jews versed in the law of Moses and others Gentiles familiar with the idea of law, its nature, its scope and its sway, he first speaks of the Law as a standard of conformity to which brings condemnation.
Paul shows that the Gentiles who had not the standard of the revealed Law nevertheless had a law, the law of Nature, a law written upon their heart and conscience. Roman law was familiar with the conception of the law of Nature, so that certain principles could be assumed as obtaining among those who had not the knowledge of the Roman code; and in accordance with these principles, the dealings between Romans and barbarians could be regulated.
Paul’s conception is somewhat similar, but is applied to the spiritual relations of man and God.
He also tells us that all men are under condemnation, that both Jews and Gentiles are under sin, he closes his great indictment with the statement...
“Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it speaketh to them that are under the law; that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may be brought under the judgment of God” Romans 3:19
Thus the Law shows our condemnation. It is impossible for any sinner to be justified “by the works of the law”; the Law not only condemns but “through the law cometh the knowledge of sin” Romans 3:20
It shows how far short men have come of God’s requirements. It is a mirror in which we as sinners see our defilement, but It also shows our need of a savior. The law acts as a "tutor" or "schoolmaster" that highlights our need for a savior.
It prepares us receive salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law.