Johann
Well-known member
Y-H-V-H (י-ה-ו-ה)
Judeo-Christian Research
[email protected]
15 Shevat, 5762
January 28, 2002
Exodus 6:2,3 God spoke to Moses and said to him, "I am YHVH. I revealed Myself to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as God Almighty (El Shaddai), and did not allow them to know Me by My name YHVH."
(The Living Torah: A New Translation Based on Traditional Jewish Sources
by Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan)
According to the Talmud (Sanhedrin 90a), you lose your portion in the world to come if you "pronounce the Divine Name as it is spelt," therefore, the letters
Y-H-V-H when read aloud are not to be pronounced under any circumstance.
The word "Lord" or "Hashem" ("The Name") is usually substituted and this illustrates the reverence with which the Jews hold this particular name of God. Another word you may come across when referencing this name is "Tetragrammaton" which is just another way of saying a word with four letters (tetra=four, gramma=letter).
In Exodus 6:2, 3 we are presented with both Y-H-V-H and God Almighty (El Shaddai) which are two names that represent God; the Patriarchs (the fathers—Abraham, Isaac and Jacob) knew God as El Shaddai and Moses knew him as
Y-H-V-H. Most Jewish commentaries explain that Moses was privileged to relate to God in his highest manifestation which is delineated by the use of the name
Y-H-V-H and this allowed him a more indepth knowledge of the Creator.
What can we learn about the highest manifestation of God from these four letters? The first letter is yod (י) which is the smallest letter but holds the great tenet of the Judeo-Christian faith of the indivisibility of God for it can't be divided. In one smooth stroke it is complete. Even amongst these letters there seems to be a sense of seniority and the letter yod is the first and greatest although it is the smallest and is actually the tenth letter of the aleph-bet.
According to E. W. Bullinger in his book "Number in Scripture" the number ten "signifies the perfection of Divine order" and he goes on to illustrate instances throughout the Bible where that number comes into play: ten commandments; ten plagues; antichrist's world power of ten nations; Abraham's faith tested by ten trials, etc. The number ten is complete.
[Someone told me: "I don't read Bullinger!"-your loss, Johann.]
The Talmud itself explains the greatness of this letter along with the letter heh. It states that God created two worlds, the world to come with the letter yod (י) and this world with the letter heh (ה) (Menachoth 29b). From this we can infer that the letter yod represents the Creator with a special emphasis on things to come.
The second letter, heh (ה), is just the exhalation of breath; it's a small puff of wind. Here is another example of humble beginnings that reverberate throughout eternity for when God created Adam he fashioned him from the dust of the earth and then blew the breath of life into him and he became a living being. The difference between a lifeless collection of dust and an animate human being comes down to this—heh. We can see this concept at work even earlier than the formation of Adam: "The earth was without form and empty, with darkness on the face of the depths, but God's spirit moved on the water's surface" (Gen 1:2). The word "spirit" is defined by Webster's as: Latin spiritus, literally breath; akin to Latin spirare to blow, breathe; an animating or vital principle held to give life to physical organisms. Without the heh of creation the world and those in it would be empty.
Heh is both the second and fourth letter. Why is there a repeat of the same letter? I believe it speaks of the dual nature of the Divine Breath/Holy Spirit's work—the holy spark that is needed for both a physical and a spiritual life. When speaking of the physical I will try to narrow down this vast subject and use the concept of the Shekhinah glory and when speaking of the spiritual side, I will use the word Ru'ah ha-Kodesh. I'm going to concentrate on the first instance of the letter heh as having a special emphasis on earthly things and its being seen in the Shekhinah glory.
The word Shekhinah in Jewish writings is usually used when speaking of instances where the Divine Presence was accompanied by something that could actually be seen, for example what the Israelites followed while wandering in the desert was a physical manifestation of God's presence, the cloud that filled the tabernacle and Temple, within the burning bush, etc. This Shekhinah presence is usually described as being in a cloud. The Encyclopaedia Judaica says:
The cloud serves as an envelope which screens the Deity from mortal view. Only Moses, who converses with God face to face, may enter into the cloud (Ex. 24:18). To the Israelites, however, God manifests Himself only when covered by a cloud. Unlike Moses they see only flames flashing forth from the cloud (Ex. 24:17).
Here, again, we see the difference between how Moses and the Israelites interacted with the Creator. There seems to be an aspect of being on a lower par of relationship with God when He is presented as hidden in clouds unlike the face-to-face meetings held with Moses.
Another word that parallels that of Shekhinah is kavod. The Encyclopaedia Judaica states:
Knowledge of the underlying imagery of the concept of kavod, which is embedded in Priestly tradition, is provided by Ezekiel whose ideology and divine imagery is grounded on Priestly doctrine. In Ezekiel 1, the kavod is described as an envelope of fire and brightness conveyed on a chariot. From afar, the apparition is like a blazing fire upon a great cloud swept by a storm wind (1:4). It is this radiance and brightness of the kavod which made Moses' face radiant after he spoke with God (Ex. 34:29–35).
This brings to mind the transfiguration of Jesus:
Matthew 17:1 And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart, 2 And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light. 3 And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him. 4 Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. 5 While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
This Shekhinah cloud formation was also seen at the dedication of both the tabernacle and the Temple:
Exodus 40:34 Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. 35 And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. 36 And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the children of Israel went onward in all their journeys: 37 But if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up. 38 For the cloud of the LORD was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys.
1 Kings 8:10 And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD, 11 So that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of the LORD.
And it will be seen again:
Revelation 15:5 And after that I looked, and, behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened: 6 And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their breasts girded with golden girdles. 7 And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever. 8 And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled.
Looking back to the time when the Shekhinah dwelt in the Temple, I'd like to present the following "time line" of events and would ask that you take note of the parallels between Christ's movements and those of the Shekhinah.
Eusebius says:
Believers in Christ congregate from all parts of the world, not as of old time because of the glory of Jerusalem, nor that they may worship in the ancient Temple at Jerusalem, but...that they may worship at the Mount of Olives opposite to the city, whither the glory [the Shekinah Glory] of the Lord migrated when it left the former city.
Eusebius states that it was during "the siege of Jerusalem" (AD 66 to 70) that "the passing of the Lord [the Shekinah Glory] to the Mount of Olives" took place (Proof of the Gospel, XVIII sect. 294, as quoted in "Secrets of Golgotha" by Ernest Martin)
Judeo-Christian Research
[email protected]
15 Shevat, 5762
January 28, 2002
Exodus 6:2,3 God spoke to Moses and said to him, "I am YHVH. I revealed Myself to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob as God Almighty (El Shaddai), and did not allow them to know Me by My name YHVH."
(The Living Torah: A New Translation Based on Traditional Jewish Sources
by Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan)
According to the Talmud (Sanhedrin 90a), you lose your portion in the world to come if you "pronounce the Divine Name as it is spelt," therefore, the letters
Y-H-V-H when read aloud are not to be pronounced under any circumstance.
The word "Lord" or "Hashem" ("The Name") is usually substituted and this illustrates the reverence with which the Jews hold this particular name of God. Another word you may come across when referencing this name is "Tetragrammaton" which is just another way of saying a word with four letters (tetra=four, gramma=letter).
In Exodus 6:2, 3 we are presented with both Y-H-V-H and God Almighty (El Shaddai) which are two names that represent God; the Patriarchs (the fathers—Abraham, Isaac and Jacob) knew God as El Shaddai and Moses knew him as
Y-H-V-H. Most Jewish commentaries explain that Moses was privileged to relate to God in his highest manifestation which is delineated by the use of the name
Y-H-V-H and this allowed him a more indepth knowledge of the Creator.
What can we learn about the highest manifestation of God from these four letters? The first letter is yod (י) which is the smallest letter but holds the great tenet of the Judeo-Christian faith of the indivisibility of God for it can't be divided. In one smooth stroke it is complete. Even amongst these letters there seems to be a sense of seniority and the letter yod is the first and greatest although it is the smallest and is actually the tenth letter of the aleph-bet.
According to E. W. Bullinger in his book "Number in Scripture" the number ten "signifies the perfection of Divine order" and he goes on to illustrate instances throughout the Bible where that number comes into play: ten commandments; ten plagues; antichrist's world power of ten nations; Abraham's faith tested by ten trials, etc. The number ten is complete.
[Someone told me: "I don't read Bullinger!"-your loss, Johann.]
The Talmud itself explains the greatness of this letter along with the letter heh. It states that God created two worlds, the world to come with the letter yod (י) and this world with the letter heh (ה) (Menachoth 29b). From this we can infer that the letter yod represents the Creator with a special emphasis on things to come.
The second letter, heh (ה), is just the exhalation of breath; it's a small puff of wind. Here is another example of humble beginnings that reverberate throughout eternity for when God created Adam he fashioned him from the dust of the earth and then blew the breath of life into him and he became a living being. The difference between a lifeless collection of dust and an animate human being comes down to this—heh. We can see this concept at work even earlier than the formation of Adam: "The earth was without form and empty, with darkness on the face of the depths, but God's spirit moved on the water's surface" (Gen 1:2). The word "spirit" is defined by Webster's as: Latin spiritus, literally breath; akin to Latin spirare to blow, breathe; an animating or vital principle held to give life to physical organisms. Without the heh of creation the world and those in it would be empty.
Heh is both the second and fourth letter. Why is there a repeat of the same letter? I believe it speaks of the dual nature of the Divine Breath/Holy Spirit's work—the holy spark that is needed for both a physical and a spiritual life. When speaking of the physical I will try to narrow down this vast subject and use the concept of the Shekhinah glory and when speaking of the spiritual side, I will use the word Ru'ah ha-Kodesh. I'm going to concentrate on the first instance of the letter heh as having a special emphasis on earthly things and its being seen in the Shekhinah glory.
The word Shekhinah in Jewish writings is usually used when speaking of instances where the Divine Presence was accompanied by something that could actually be seen, for example what the Israelites followed while wandering in the desert was a physical manifestation of God's presence, the cloud that filled the tabernacle and Temple, within the burning bush, etc. This Shekhinah presence is usually described as being in a cloud. The Encyclopaedia Judaica says:
The cloud serves as an envelope which screens the Deity from mortal view. Only Moses, who converses with God face to face, may enter into the cloud (Ex. 24:18). To the Israelites, however, God manifests Himself only when covered by a cloud. Unlike Moses they see only flames flashing forth from the cloud (Ex. 24:17).
Here, again, we see the difference between how Moses and the Israelites interacted with the Creator. There seems to be an aspect of being on a lower par of relationship with God when He is presented as hidden in clouds unlike the face-to-face meetings held with Moses.
Another word that parallels that of Shekhinah is kavod. The Encyclopaedia Judaica states:
Knowledge of the underlying imagery of the concept of kavod, which is embedded in Priestly tradition, is provided by Ezekiel whose ideology and divine imagery is grounded on Priestly doctrine. In Ezekiel 1, the kavod is described as an envelope of fire and brightness conveyed on a chariot. From afar, the apparition is like a blazing fire upon a great cloud swept by a storm wind (1:4). It is this radiance and brightness of the kavod which made Moses' face radiant after he spoke with God (Ex. 34:29–35).
This brings to mind the transfiguration of Jesus:
Matthew 17:1 And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart, 2 And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light. 3 And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him. 4 Then answered Peter, and said unto Jesus, Lord, it is good for us to be here: if thou wilt, let us make here three tabernacles; one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elias. 5 While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him.
This Shekhinah cloud formation was also seen at the dedication of both the tabernacle and the Temple:
Exodus 40:34 Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. 35 And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. 36 And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the children of Israel went onward in all their journeys: 37 But if the cloud were not taken up, then they journeyed not till the day that it was taken up. 38 For the cloud of the LORD was upon the tabernacle by day, and fire was on it by night, in the sight of all the house of Israel, throughout all their journeys.
1 Kings 8:10 And it came to pass, when the priests were come out of the holy place, that the cloud filled the house of the LORD, 11 So that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud: for the glory of the LORD had filled the house of the LORD.
And it will be seen again:
Revelation 15:5 And after that I looked, and, behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened: 6 And the seven angels came out of the temple, having the seven plagues, clothed in pure and white linen, and having their breasts girded with golden girdles. 7 And one of the four beasts gave unto the seven angels seven golden vials full of the wrath of God, who liveth for ever and ever. 8 And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power; and no man was able to enter into the temple, till the seven plagues of the seven angels were fulfilled.
Looking back to the time when the Shekhinah dwelt in the Temple, I'd like to present the following "time line" of events and would ask that you take note of the parallels between Christ's movements and those of the Shekhinah.
Eusebius says:
Believers in Christ congregate from all parts of the world, not as of old time because of the glory of Jerusalem, nor that they may worship in the ancient Temple at Jerusalem, but...that they may worship at the Mount of Olives opposite to the city, whither the glory [the Shekinah Glory] of the Lord migrated when it left the former city.
Eusebius states that it was during "the siege of Jerusalem" (AD 66 to 70) that "the passing of the Lord [the Shekinah Glory] to the Mount of Olives" took place (Proof of the Gospel, XVIII sect. 294, as quoted in "Secrets of Golgotha" by Ernest Martin)