I sometimes wonder if Ezekiel 38 is actually referring to the end of the millennium. This may be short-sighted, but I don't see a time in the near future when Israel will be a peaceful and unsuspecting people, all of them living without walls, gates, and bars. But I can imagine that would be the case during the millennium, the end of which will be when the devil is loosed on earth to gather enemies against Israel. What say you?
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You are correct to ponder those pointers in Ezekiel 38 about Israel. Because many brethren lack in-depth Old Testament study of Bible history, they never learned that God split old Israel in Solomon's days into TWO separate nations (1 Kings 11 forward). Thus God through Ezekiel in Ezekiel 38 is using the name "Israel" in general to point to both... the two separated houses of Israel. But in Ezekiel 39, He is more specific that He is pointing especially to the ten tribe "house of Israel" that was scattered first, and separated from the Jews of the "house of Judah".
I began a study in the Controversial Teaching section on that when God split old Israel into 2 separate kingdoms, and scattered each one separately among the Gentiles.
God through His prophets also gave proof that they have not yet been joined back together into one nation again, which point was actually covered in the previous Ezekiel 37 chapter about the symbolic joining of the two sticks.
Ezek 37:19-24
19 Say unto them, 'Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his fellows, and will put them with him, even with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in Mine hand.'
20 And the sticks whereon thou writest shall be in thine hand before their eyes.
21 And say unto them, 'Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land:
22 And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel; and one king shall be king to them all: and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all:
23 Neither shall they defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions: but I will save them out of all their dwellingplaces, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse them: so shall they be My people, and I will be their God.
24 And David My servant shall be king over them; and they all shall have one shepherd: they shall also walk in My judgments, and observe My statutes, and do them.
KJV
That above joining of both houses has not happened yet to this day. Both the 10-tribe "house of Israel" governed by Ephraim, and the 3-tribe "house of Judah" governed by Judah, are still split into "two nations" today.
1. the
"house of Judah" -- represented by the Jews of the 3-tribes of Judah, Benjamin, and Levi which God split, and remained under the house of David, in Jerusalem, until king Zedekiah. The Jews today represent these, with only a small remnant of them representing today's nation state called Israel. The majority of these (Jews) are still scattered among the Gentiles along with the ten tribes.
2. the
"house of Israel" -- represented by the scattered ten tribes of old Israel that God gave to king Jeroboam of the tribe of Ephraim to rule over. And these were to become, literally,
"a multitude of nations" per the Genesis 48 prophecy about Ephraim's seed. These represent the historical Western Christian nations, and their allied Christian nations of the
"commonwealth of Israel" (Ephesians 2).
The Israel that dwells safely 'without'... walls, neither bars or gates', represents the Western Christian nations Israel. The nation state of Israel in the holy land does... dwell with walls and gates, and are not safe from constant rocket and mortar attacks by radical Muslims. The Israel in the Western Christian nations represent the lands that have always been 'waste' (i.e., the wilderness of Hosea 2:14-23), which is put for a wild, unsettled land, the Hebrew word put for "wilderness" which can also mean 'an open field' (OT:4057).
In Ezekiel 39, God gives us a little bit more specific detail about ten-tribe "house of Israel", which is put for Western Israel of the "multitude of nations" under Ephraim. At Ezekiel 39:6, He mentions His fire upon Magog involving "the isles". And one of His main Messages is that when He pours out His Wrath upon Gog and Magog, by that He will make His name known among the "house of Israel", and how He had scattered them long ago for falling away from Him into Baal worship. Thus in Ezekiel 39, God is more specific with pointing to the ten tribe "house of Israel". And per Ezekiel 3, God did say that He made Ezekiel a prophet unto the "house of Israel" (ten scattered tribes).
Ezek 39:6-7
6 And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I am the LORD.
7 So will I make My holy name known in the midst of My people Israel; and I will not let them pollute My holy name any more: and the heathen shall know that I am the LORD, the Holy One in Israel.
KJV
Ezek 39:21-29
21 And I will set My glory among the heathen, and all the heathen shall see My judgment that I have executed, and My hand that I have laid upon them.
22 So the house of Israel shall know that I am the LORD their God from that day and forward.
23 And the heathen shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity: because they trespassed against Me, therefore hid I My face from them, and gave them into the hand of their enemies: so fell they all by the sword.
24 According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them, and hid My face from them.
25 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Now will I bring again the captivity of Jacob, and have mercy upon the whole house of Israel, and will be jealous for My holy name;
26 After that they have borne their shame, and all their trespasses whereby they have trespassed against Me, when they dwelt safely in their land, and none made them afraid.
27 When I have brought them again from the people, and gathered them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations;
28 Then shall they know that I am the LORD their God, Which cause them to be led into captivity among the heathen: but I have gathered them unto their own land, and have left none of them any more there.
29 Neither will I hide My face any more from them: for I have poured out My spirit upon the house of Israel, saith the Lord GOD.
KJV
In Ezekiel 39:25 above,
"the captivity of Jacob" is put for ALL... the 12 tribes of Israel, since Jacob was father to all 12 sons. And the
"whole house of Israel" points to ALL 12 tribes too. So why would that extra descriptor of
"whole house" be used by God? It's because the term
"house of Israel" meant ONLY the 10 northern tribe kingdom after the split of old Israel per 1 Kings 11 forward. Likewise then, in Ezekiel 38 just the "Israel" descriptor is being used, which can point to both 'houses', i.e., scattered ten tribe "house of Israel", and the 3 tribe "house of Judah" in the holy land.